学科分类
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72 个结果
  • 简介:Thecopolymerizationofp-diethynylbenzene(PDEB)withphenylacetylene(PhA),4,4’-diethynylbiphenyl(DEBP)orm-diethynylbenzene(MDEB)arestudiedbyvaryingmoleratiosofmonomers.WhenthemoleratiosofPDEB/PhAarelessorequalto1/5,thecopolymersaresolubleandfusible,buttheothercopolymersareinsolubleandinfusible.Theresultsshowthatthegoodsolventofcross-linkedcopolymersisbenzeneandtheirsolubilityparameteris9.15cal0.5.cm(-1.5).Andtheirswellability(θp),Hugginsparameter(χ),density(d425)andtheaveragemolecularweightsbetweencrosslinks(c)aremeasured.Itisfoundthatθpandcofcopolymersaregreaterbutd425islessthanthatofrespectivehomopolymers.IRspectrashowthatthecopolymershavetransoidconfigurationandsmallnumberofunreactedethynylgroupsexistinthecopolymers.Themechanismaboutthepolymerizationoracetylenicderivativesinitiatedby(Ph3P)2PdCl2isdiscussed.

  • 标签: p-Diethynylbenzene PHENYLACETYLENE 4 4’-Diethynylbiphenyl m-diethynylbenzene
  • 简介:Kineticsofchloride/sulfate,chloride/nitrateandnitrate/sulfateforwardexchangesandreverseexchangesatsolutionconcentrationsof1N,0.2Nand0.02Non201×7strongbaseanionexchangeresin,respectively,havebeenexaminedat25℃.Itisfoundthattheforwardandthereverseexchangeratesofthetwogivenionsatlowsolutionconcentration,respectively,underidenticalconditionscanbecontrolledbydifferentmechanisms,whilethoseathighsolutionconcentrationareallcontrolledbyparticlediffusion.Theternaryexchangeratesofsulfate/(chloride+nitrate)andnitrate/(chloride+sulfate)havealsobeenexamined.

  • 标签: 二元离子交换 硫酸根-氯离子-硝酸根离子-201×7体系 三元离子交换 动力学
  • 简介:在这个工作,综合体新热地稳定(amide-imide)poly,有在n丁基甲基imidazolium溴化物的悬挂的2-pyridyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole单位的s作为反应媒介被报导了。新二羟基的酸从肼的反应被导出,2-(5-(3,5-diaminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-yl)pyridine(POBD),和trimellitic酸酐。聚合物在丁基甲基imidazolium溴化物从diimide二酸(DIDA)和不同的芳香的肼的反应被准备,[bmim][Br],面对triphenyl亚磷酸盐(TPP)作为没有需要任何额外的部件的压缩代理人。poly准备了(amide-imide)s被FTIR描绘,元素的分析,并且通过模型混合物的合成。准备聚合物是可溶的在极并且aprotic溶剂例如DMF,DMSO,NMP和DMAc。聚合物答案的固有的粘性在在0.125g/dL的集中在集中的H2SO4测量在的0.521.33dL/g的范围(25

  • 标签: 芳香二胺 离子液体 酰亚胺 恶二唑 吡啶基 酰胺
  • 简介:Asidechainliquidcrystallinecopolysiloxane,whichwouldshowelectro-opticeffectsasknownfromlowmassliquidcrystal,wassynthesizedbyhydrosilylationreaction,andthetwohomologousmonomerswithdifferentlengthspacerscontainingSchiff’sbasemesogenwith—NO2terminatedgroupweregraftedtoapolysiloxanemainchain.Residualmonomerincrudeproductiseffectiveinreinforcingtheresponsetoanelectricfieldoverthatofpurepolymericliquidcrystal.

  • 标签: Liquid Crystalline POLYSILOXANE Schiff’s BASE MESOGENS
  • 简介:Poly(aryleneetherdiketone)swerepreparedbythearomaticnucleophilicdisplacementreactionof4,4’-difluorobenzilwithdifferentbisphenolsinthepresenceofan-hydrouspotassiumcarbonateindiphenylsulfoneatelevatedtemperature.Thepolymersobtainedhadinherentviscosityof0.51~0.63dL/g,andexhibitedglasstransitiontemper-aturerangingfrom136~217℃mainlydependingonthebisphenolsusedinthepolymersynthesis.Thermogravimetryofthesepolymersshowedexcellentthermalstability,indi-catingthat10%weightlossesofthepolymerswereobservedintherangeabove428℃and438℃inairandnitrogen,respectively.ThemechanicalpropertiesofthesepolymerswerealsodescribedandthepermeabilityoffivepolymersforH2,O2andN2wasdeterminedat30℃.

  • 标签: Poly(arylene ETHER diketone) Thermal BEHAVIOR High-temperature
  • 简介:Bythereactionofpoly(bromoacetylstyrene)(EBPS)withthiaurea(TU),akindofnovelchelatingresinwithheterocyaclicringofsulfurandnitrogen,poly[4-(2-amino)thiazoleyl-4-vinylben=ene],wassynthesized.ItsstructurewascharacterizedbyFTIRandelementalanalysis.Thefactorswhichhaveinfluenceonthereactionsuchasreactiontime,solvents,andmolarratioofreactantswereinvestigated.

  • 标签: 合成 螯合树脂 含硫含氮杂环化合物 | 反应时间
  • 简介:AmethodforremovimgglucorapheninfromtheextractofRadishpigmentbyanionexchangeresin201×7wasstudied.Theadsorptioncapacityof201×7resinforglucorapheninwas72.8mg/mlresin,theequilibriumtime55minutes,andtheoptinumpH5.5.Allglucorapheninthathadbeenadsorbedon201×7resinwaselutedby1.5BV.hr^-1,eluentinwhincconcentrationofNaOHwas0.05mol·L^-1attheflowrateof1.5BV/h.Extractingsolutionofdeglucorapheninwasenrichedbyvacuumandspraydrying.ApowderproductofRadishpigmentwasobtainedandE1cm^1%=4.30.

  • 标签: 萝卜苷 萝卜甙 红色素 萝卜色素提取 阴离子交换树脂201× 7
  • 简介:Metalion-imprintedlycrosslinkedchitosanresin1andresin2werepreparedbytheuseofCu^2+andNi^2+astemplateionsandglutaraldehydeascrosslinkingagent,respectively,ThroughinvestigationontheadsorptioncapactiesandbindingconstantsforCu^2+,Ni^2+andCo^2+ionsonchitosanresins,resin1andresin2exhibittheadsorptionselectivityforthemixturesolutionof1L1Cu^2+andNi^2+ions.Theadsorptionselectivityofmetalion-imprintedresinsfortheirtemplateionsinmuchhigherthanthatofuncrosslinkedchitosanresin.

  • 标签: 金属离子分离 脱乙酰壳多糖合成树脂 吸附选择性
  • 简介:小说芳香脂肪族(amide-imide)poly,在方面链在主要的链和氢氧根benzamide单位包含chiral单位的s从3,5-diamino-N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)的步生长聚合被获得了有不同chiral二酸氯化物(1a1e)的benzamide(2)。理论计算借助于计算化学方法被做叙述在反应下面的每二酸氯化物单体的稳定的符合构造和取向调节。这些聚合物被常规技术描绘。产生聚合物显示出好热稳定性。包括crystallinity,固有的粘性和词法特征的聚合物的另外的物理性质也被学习。

  • 标签: 纳米结构 光学活性 生产性能 世代 苯甲酰胺 羟基苯基
  • 简介:一系列新包含硅(p-arylenevinylene)poly,有在主要的链的蒽单位的s(PAV)被hydrosilylation反应综合。有机硅单位的介绍改进了聚合物的溶解度,并且-聚合的链的变化形式被打断。这些聚合物在答案在0.280.30的范围在447499nm和量收益与他们的荧光最大值作为蓝绿色的轻emitters表现了。

  • 标签: 反应合成 硅氢化 乙炔 光物理 高分子链 光发射器
  • 简介:我们在场这里周期的oligo(乙烯adipate)的第一合成经由有乙烯乙二醇的adipoyl氯化物的伪高度冲淡冷凝作用反应的s(COEA),和合成相应poly(乙烯adipate)(豌豆)经由COEA的melt聚合。COEA的结构被1H-NMR和MALDI-TOF团大小。器官的底,反应温度和到COEA的收益上的乙烯乙二醇的adipoyl氯化物的比率的效果被学习,并且最佳反应条件被揭示。豌豆,二酸和diol基于半水晶的绿脂肪族的聚酯,被COEA的melt聚合用Ti综合(n-C4H9O)是的4是的催化剂和1,10-decanediol在200点的开始者在上到葡萄牙的语言的BPI在巴西说瞄准它的以后的用法在癌症病人生活测量疼痛的紧张和干扰。方法:BPI-B从原来的位/英寸被开发,用背翻译和委员会评论。背Translatio?

  • 标签: 二酸乙二醇酯 聚合合成 熔融聚合 POLY 环状 脂肪族聚酯
  • 简介:Opticallyactive(R)-(+)-2,2’-bis(2-trifluoro-4-aminophenoxy)-1,1’-binaphthylwaspreparedfrom1,1’-bi-2-naphthol.Theopticallyactivearomaticpolyimidewasalsosuccessfullysynthesized.Thisnewpolymerhasgoodsolubility,thermalstabilityetc.Itsspecificrotationwasfoundtobe+174°,anditschiropticalpropertywasalsostudied.

  • 标签: Optical ACTIVITY 1 1′-Bi-2-naphthol POLYIMIDE
  • 简介:Gasphasereductionofcarbonmonoxidetoformaldehydeandethylenewasfoundinelectrochemicalcellwithaninorganicionexchangerα-Zr(HPO4)2·H2Ousedassolidproton-conductingelectrolyteatroomtemperatureandatmosphericpressure.ThetypeandamountoftheelectroreductionofCOdependonthedifferentmetalelectrodesandcurrentdensities,whichgivesalankbetweenheterogeneouscatalysisandelectrochemistry.

  • 标签: 无机离子交换剂 α-磷酸氢锆 电解还原 一氧化碳
  • 简介:Ourobjectivesweretodevelopanewchemicalmethodforthepolymerizationofpyrrole.CuCl2dissolvedinC2H5OHsolventisprimarilyusedfortheinitiationpolymerizationofpyrrole.ThepolymerswithdifferentyieldandconductivitywereobtainedbyraringtheinitialconcentrationofCu2+.TheinitialconcentrationsofCu2+variedfrom1.2×10-4moleto6.48×10-3moleCu2+with2.16×10-2molepyrrole.Thepolypyrroleobtainedwascharacterizedwithelementalanalyzer,XPS,IRspectroscopy,Four-pointprobeandSEM.

  • 标签: CuCl2-C2H5OH initiation SYSTEM Polymerization of PYRROLE
  • 简介:Ithasbeenwellknownthatfluorinatedpolyurethanesexhibituniquelylowsurfaceenergy,biocompatibilityandbiostability,thermalandoxidativestabilityandnonstickingbehavior.Consequently,thesepolymershaveattractedconsiderableinterest.However,themechanicalpropertiesoffluorinatedpolyurethanesusuallydeclinewithincreasingfluorinecontents.Theblendingoffluorinatedpolyurethaneswithnormalpolyurethanewascarriedouttoachievebalancedmechanicalandsurfaceproperties.Itwasfoundthatpolyurethanewithgoodmechanicalpropertiesandlowsurfaceenergycanbeobtainedbyaddingasmallamountoffluorinatedpolyurethane.Thefluorinatedsidechainscaneasilymigratetouppermostsurfacesoftheblendsuntillthefluorinelevelatthesurfacebecomesalmostsaturated.Ithasbeenshownfromcontactangle,XPSandAFMmeasurementsthatonlyaslittleas0.34wt%offluorinelevelisenoughtoproduceasurfacesaturatedwithfluorine,andthefluorinelevelattheuppermostsurfaceisonehundredtimeshigherthanthatintheblendbulk.Thefinaloutersurfacestructuresofthepolyurethaneblendwereindependentofthecontentofthefluorinatedpolyurethaneintheblendsduetothesurfacessaturatedbyfluorine.

  • 标签: Polyurethane FLUORINATED polyurethane Blend Surface structure
  • 简介:Inthispaper,anewthin-layerion-exchangeresinphaseanalyticalmethodisintroduced.Itisbasedonthat,thebismuthouscationcanassociatewithiodicanions,soastoformedananioncomplex[BiI4-_]inastrongacidicenvironments.Thisanioncomplexcanalsoexchangeswithaweakeranionsonthesurfaceactivesiteofanionexchangeresin,sothata[R+][Bil4-]solidphasebinaryassociationalsystemisproduced.Owingtothesolidsystemisagreatmanydispersiveparticulates,itcanbepressedtoathin-layerbypresstoolsofthesocalled"thin-layerresinphase"or"resinphase",andusingthissolidassociationsystemspectrophotometryforthedeterminationoftracemetals.Soitcanincreasetheanalyticalsensitivity.Thisassociationsystemexhibitsmaximumabsorbanceat460nm,andobeysBeer'slawovertheconcentrationrange0.0lug/ml-l.20ug/mlofbismuthous(lll),hhasamolarabsorptivityof7.1×l^5[L/mol.cm].itindicatedtheresinphasespectrophotometryisasensitiveanalyticalmethodfortracebismuthous.Itis18timeshigherthanroutineaqueousspectrophotometry.Therelativestandarddeviationsis1.82%(n=6)fortheFfmeasurementsof0.Sug/mlBi(llO.ThedetectionlimitofBismuthous(lll)is1.4XlO~mol/L.ThemethodhasappliedtotheanalysisBi(lll)inenvironmentalwatersamples.

  • 标签: 痕量铋(III) 薄层树脂 分光光度测定法 测量 离子交换树脂 分析方法