简介:INMay2013,YunnanChihongZincandGermaniumCo.,Ltd.(Chi-hongZn&Ge)bought51percentofthesharesoftwoBolivianminingcompaniesandundertookamonth-longevaluationofthemines'localenviron-ments.LaRazonnewspaper,whichhasthebiggestcirculationinBolivia,reportedChihong'sacquisitionwiththeheadline"Chinaassessestheenviron-mentalimpactoftheirinvestments,"claimingthattheminingprojectswerethefirsttopassthetestinBolivia.
简介:Thedualrandommodelsaboutthelifeinsuranceandsocialpensioninsurancehavereceivedconsiderableattentionintherecentarticlesonactuarialtheoryandapplications.Thispaperdiscussesageneralkindofincreasingannuitybasedonitsforceofinterestaccumulationfunctionasageneralrandomprocess.Thedualrandommodelofthepresentvalueofthebenefitsoftheincreasingannuityhasbeenset,andtheirmomentshavebeencalculatedundercertainconditions.
简介:Inthispaperthegeneraldynamicalequationsweregivenformultibodiesmanipulator.Thesystemisatopologictreestructureconsistingofarbitrarynumberofrigidbodies.Thehingesallowtherotationaland/ortranlationalmotion.InconsiderationofinfluenceoffrictionthedynamicequationsareestablishedbymeansofNewton-Euler’smethod.Further,theequationsareseparatedbywayofconstructingthedistributionmatricesandagroupofforceandmotionequationsareobtained.
简介:TheDiracsymbolisusedtorepresentthediscretecomplexHopfieldneuralnetworkmodel.Thesignal-to-noisetheoryandthecomputernumericalsolu-tionaremadetoanalysethestoragecapacityofthemodel.Thestoragecapacityra-tioofthemodelequalstothatoftheHopfieldmodel.Finally,usingthemodeltorecognizethe4-levelgreyorcolorpatternsisdiscussed.
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简介:InthispaperamathematicalmodelofAIDSisinvestigated.Theconditionsoftheexistenceofequilibriaandlocalstabilityofequilibriaaregiven.TheexistencesoftranscriticalbifurcationandHopfbifurcationarealsoconsidered.inparticular,theconditionsfortheexistenceofHopfbifurcationcanbegivenintermsofthecoefficientsofthecharacteristicequation.ThemethodextendstheapplicationoftheHopfbifurcationtheoremtohigherdifferentialequationswhichoccurinbiologicalmodels,chemicalmodels,andepidemiologicalmodelsetc.
简介:AnellipticalwindfieldmodeloftyphoonsisputforwardbasedonthecharacteristicsofthetyphoonwindfieldsoccurringintheYellowSeaandBohaiSea.Bycontrastingitwiththecirculartyphoonwindfieldmodel,itisfoundthattheellipticalmodelcanadequatelyrepresenttherealwindfieldandtracetheprocessofatyphoonstormsurge.Thenumericallysimulatedresultsofstormsurgesbyusingtheellipticalmodelareingoodagreementwiththeobservationsandmarkedlybetterthanthosebyusingthecircularmodel.
简介:ThispaperisfocusedonthemodelidentificationofaMicroAirVehicle(MAV)instraightsteadyflightcondition.Theidentificationisbasedoninput-outputdatacollectedfromflighttestsusingbothfrequencyandtimedomaintechniques.Thevehicleisanin-house40cmwingspanairplane.Becauseofthecomplexcoupled,multivariableandnonlineardynamicsoftheaircraft,linearSISOstructuresforboththelateralandlongitudinalmodelsaroundareferencestatewerederived.TheaimoftheidentificationistoprovidemodelsthatcanbeusedinfuturedevelopmentofcontroltechniquesfortheMAV.
简介:ThisworkhasoriginallybeendoneintheP.R.China(WuhanTechnicalUniversityofSurveyingandMapping)andinHongKong(ChineseUniversityofHongKong).Prof.LinHuigaveusefuladvice.Mr.HanHaiyang,andMs.ChenLilihelpedworkwiththeimplementationofprototypesystem.WealsothanktheSwissNationalScienceFoundationforitsfinancialsupportandacknowledgethecommentsofDr.AndreasGeppertandProf.KlausR.Dittrichonanearlierversionofthispaper.
简介:Thepurposeofthisstudyistodevelopasimplifiedmathematicalmodeltosimulatesuspendedsolidsandtotalphosphorusconcentrationsinawetlandordetentionpond.Fielddatacollectedfromawetdetentionpondduringstormswereusedtodemonstratetheapplicationofthismodel.Favorableagreementsbetweenthemodelresultsanddatawereachieved.Theratioofaverageoutletmethodandsummaryofloadsmethodwereusedtoquantifytheremovalefficiencyofpollutants,reflectingtheefficienciesareveryclose.Theresultsofthisstudycanbeusedfornonpointsourcepollutioncontrol,wastewatertreatmentorbestmanagementpractices(BMPs)throughthewetland.
简介:Basedontheprincipleofsimilarity,waterwasusedtosimulatetheflowofmoltensteeltoanalyzetheflowfieldinatundish.Severalschemesofthetundish’stracershapeweredesignedandcorrespondingwatermodelexperimentswereconducted.Duringtheexperiments,acomputerautomaticallycollecteddata.Thecomparisonoftheresidencetimedistribution(RTD)curvesdrawnaccordingtothecomputer-collecteddataoptimizedtheschemeandphotographsoriginatedfromtheexperimentswithinkasitstracer.Itindicatesthatthewatermodelcanoptimizetheflowfieldofthetundish.