简介：X-rayimagingistheconventionalmethodfordiagnosingtheorthopedicconditionofapatient.ComputerizedTomography(CT)scanningisanotherdiagnosticmethodthatprovidespatient’s3Danatomicalinformation.However,bothmethodshavelimitationswhendiagnosingthewholeleg;X-rayimagingdoesnotprovide3Dinformation,andnormalCTscanningcannotbeperformedwithastandingposture.Obtaining3Ddataregardingthewholeleginastandingpostureisclinicallyimportantbecauseitenables3Danalysisintheweightbearingcondition.Basedontheseclinicalneeds,ahardware-basedbi-planeX-rayimagingsystemhasbeendeveloped;itusestwoorthogonalX-rayimages.However,suchmethodshavenotbeenmadeavailableingeneralclinicsbecauseofthehightcost.Therefore,weproposedawidelyadaptivemethodfor2DX-rayimageand3DCTscandata.Bythismethod,itispossibletothreedimensionallyanalyzethewholeleginstandingposture.TheoptimalpositionthatgeneratesthemostsimilarimageisthecapturedX-rayimage.Thealgorithmverifiesthesimilarityusingtheperformanceoftheproposedmethodbysimulation-basedexperiments.Then,weanalyzedtheinternal-externalrotationangleofthefemurusingrealpatientdata.Approximately10.55degreesofinternalrotationswerefoundrelativetothedefinedanterior-posteriordirection.Inthispaper,wepresentausefulregistrationmethodusingtheconventionalX-rayimageand3DCTscandatatoanalyzethewholelegintheweight-bearingcondition.

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简介：Synthesisofinorganicnanostructureswithspecificsizeandwelldefinedmorphologieshasattractedconsiderableattentionduetotheirsuperiorelectrical,optical,magnetic,andchemical

简介：ＵＳＩＮＧＦＩＮＩＴＥＧＥＯＭＥＴＲＩＥＳＴＯＣＯＮＳＴＲＵＣＴ３－ＰＢＩＢ（２）ＤＥＳＩＧＮＳＡＮＤ３－ＤＥＳＩＧＮＳ￥ＹＡＮＧＢＥＮＦＵ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＣｈｅｎｇｄｕＴｅａｃｈｅｒｓＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ，Ｃｈｅｎｇｄｕ...

简介：BSTOdielectricceramicwaspreparedfromSrTiO3andBaTiO3powderssynthesizedbyhydrothermalmethod,aswellasfromBa0.6Sr0.4TiO3powdersynthesizedbyconventionalsolid-statereaction.Theformercanbesinteredatarelativelylowtemperatureof1120℃.CharacterizationbySEMshowedthatthegrainshapesofbothceramicsarecubical,thoughthegrainsizeoftheformerismuchsmaller.Dielectricconstantsmeasuredat20℃wereshowntovarywithfrequencyintherangefrom1kHzto2MHzanddcbiasfield,andfurtherthatthedielectriclossoftheformertobelessthan2×10-3inthefrequencyrangeof20kHzto1MHz,muchsmallerthanthatofthelattersample.Fortheformer,temperaturedependenceofdielectricconstantismuchflatterandthereexistsanextendedphasetransitiondiffusioncoveringawidetemperaturerangeofCurietemperatureTc.Thesmallergrainsizeoftheformerdepressesthedcbiaselectricalfielddependenceofdielectricconstant.Thetunabilityis7%underabiasfieldof0.6kV/mmdc.

简介：利用Gaussian-94计算程序中的B3LYP方法,在6-311+G(2d)6d基组下,对Si5,Si5H3,Si5H6,Si5Li3和Si5Na3原子簇的几何结构进行优化和频率计算.结果表明,Si5原子簇中最稳定的具有D3h对称性的结构中,位于同一平面上的3个Si原子确实具有剩余的成键能力,可以与3个H,Li,Na原子和6个H原子形成稳定的化合物.研究还发现,虽然H,Li和Na都属同一主族,但它们与Si5原子簇中Si原子的键连方式却不同,而且它们的加入,对Si5原子簇的'三角双锥'结构也有不同的影响.

简介：Temperature-dependentphotoluminescencecharacteristicsoforganic-inorganichalideperovskiteCH3NH3PbI3-xClxfilmspreparedusingatwo-stepmethodonZnO/FTOsubstrateswereinvestigated.Surfacemorphologyandabsorptioncharacteristicsofthefilmswerealsostudied.Scanningelectronmicroscopyrevealedlargecrystalsandsubstratecoverage.Theorthorhombic-to-tetragonalphasetransitiontemperaturewas140K.Thefilms’excitonbindingenergywas77.6±10.9meVandtheenergyofopticalphononswas38.8±2.5meV.TheseresultssuggestthatperovskiteCH3NH3PbI3-xClxfilmshaveexcellentoptoelectroniccharacteristicswhichfurthersuggeststheirpotentialusageinperovskitebasedoptoelectronicdevices.

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简介：Asacontinuationof[1],theauthorstudiesthelimitcyclebifurcationaroundthefocusS1otherthanO(0,0)forthesystem(1)asδvaries.Aconjectureonthenon-existenceoflimitcyclesaroundS1,andanotheroneonthenon-coexistenceoflimitcycleswoundbothOandS1aregiven,togetherwithsomenumericalexamples.

简介：ＡＮＨＡＲＭＯＮＩＣＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＦＯＲＯＰＥＲＡＴＯＲＳＩＮＴＨＥＣＡＳＥＯＦＡＬＯＣＡＬＬＹＣＯＭＰＡＣＴＡＢＥＬＩＡＮＧＲＯＵＰ：Ｆ．ＡＮＤＭ．ＲＩＥＳＺ　ＴＨＥＯＲＥＭＳＹｕＳｈｕｍｏ（于树模）（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＭａｔｈ．，ＦｕｄａｎＵｎｉｖ...

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简介：证明了M／G／1排队系统中(L(f)，θ(t))几何遍历的充分必要条件是服务时间分布函数B(x)∈g^+(r)，改进了文[2]的证明方法。

简介：在本文里，我们给出了微分方程组解的非允许分量之定义，探讨了一类微分方程组解的m－非允许分量的存在性问题，得到了几个结果，它是文[9]的进一步讨论．

简介：Inpastyears,rare-earth-dopedfluoridefiberlasers(FFLs)havedevelopedrapidlyinthemid-infrared(mid-IR)region.However,duetothelackoffiberopticdevicesandchallengeoffluoridefibersplicing,mostmid-IRFFLshavebeendemonstratedwithfree-spaceopticelements,limitingtheadvantagesofall-fiberlasersforflexibledelivery,stability,andcompactness.Here,wereport,tothebestofourknowledge,thefirstpulsedall-fiberFFLinthemid-IRregion.Bytakingadvantageoftheintegrationofblackphosphorusflake,stableQ-switchedandmode-lockedpulseswereobtainedat2.8μmwavelength.Webelievethatthisall-fiberdesignwillpromotetheapplicationofpulsedFFLinthemid-IRregion.

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简介：对于广义G—M模型，如果最小二乘估计（LSE）与最佳线性无偏估计（BLUE）相等，就可以用LSE代替BLUE反之，用LSE代替BLUE就要蒙受一些损失．有时，这种损失可能是很大的，因而研究这种损失的大小就显得颇为重要．本文提出了一种新的相对效率，并给出了该相对效率的上下界，最后讨论了该相对效率与广义相关系数的关系．

简介：令简单图G=(V,E)是有p个顶点q条边的图.假设G的顶点和边由1,2,…,p+q所标号,且f:V∪E→{1,2,…,p+q}是一个双射,如果对所有的边xy,f(x)+f(y)+f(xy)是常量,则称图G是边幻图(edge-magic).本文证明了三路树P(m,n,t)当n为偶数,t=n+2时也是边幻图.

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简介：利用范数假设条件给出了带扰动的ｍ一增生算子的一些映射定理．其结果是：Ｂ＋Ｄ　　Ｒ（Ｔ＋Ｃ）并且ｉｎｔ（Ｂ＋Ｄ）　Ｒ（Ｔ＋Ｃ）的类型．其中Ｂ、Ｄ是实Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｘ的子集，算子Ｔ：Ｘ　Ｄ（Ｔ）→２~Ｘ至少是ｍ一增生的，扰动算子Ｃ：Ｘ　Ｄ（Ｃ）→Ｘ至少是紧、ｄｅｍｉ一半连续或完全连续的．这些结果推广和改进了已有文献的有关结果．