简介：MgTixNi(x=0,0.1,and0.2)alloysweresuccessfullypreparedbymechanicalalloying(MA),andtheinfluenceofmillingtimeontheelectrochemicalcharacteristicsoftheelectrodeswasdiscussed.MgTixNialloysafter90hmillingdisplayedthebestelectrochemicalperformance.TheX-raydiffractionpatternsshowedthatthealloyball-milledfor90hwasamorphouswithawideneddiffractionpeak.Thecharge-dischargetestsindicatedthatthesealloyshadgoodelectrochemicalactivationproperties,andtheMgTi0.2Nialloyelectrodeexhibitedthebestcycleperformance.TheinitialdischargecapacityoftheMgTi0.2Nialloyreachedupto401.1mAh·g-1,andtheretentionrateofcapacitywas31.0%after30cycles,muchhigherthanthatofMgNi(17.3%).TheTafelpolarizationcurvesrevealedthatTiadditioncouldenhancetheanticorrosionperformanceofthesealloysinalkalisolution,whichwasresponsiblefortheamelioratedcyclicstabilityofthesealloyelectrodes.

简介：基于锆的合金的Intermetallics和阶段转变，Zr-1.0Sn-0.3Nb-0.3Fe-0.1Cr，被常规X光检查调查衍射(XRD)，微分扫描热量测定(DSC)，和膨胀测量。三种类型也就是，猛抛(ZrNb)2Fe，Zr(CrFe)2，并且Zr3Fe，被XRD检测。立方的Ti2Ni类型(ZrNb)2Fe被发现是主要猛抛在里面合金，和它被建议溶解在861点

简介：一个特殊热建模工具，CrysVUn，被综合系统和设备技术的Fraunhofer研究所的水晶生长实验室(CGL)在德国的Erlangen开发，被用于生长的数字分析接口状况。热交通，氩流动并且融化传送对流被考虑了。Cauchy动议的第一和第二条法律是管理为应力的部分方程计算。测量结果和模拟结果被比较，接口形状和在300公里Czochralski(CZ)硅水晶期间，有不同生长的生长评估的热压力分发被预言。

简介：ThestructureandelectrochemicalcharacteristicsofLa0.7Mg0.3Ni2.875Co0.525Mn0.1-boroncompositewasstudiedsystematically.TheAB3typehydrogenstoragealloysLa0.7Mg0.3Ni2.875Co0.525Mn0.1weresuccessfullysynthesizedbymeansofinter-mediaalloyLa2Mg17.Thealloyswerecompositedwithboronatdifferentweightrate.FromtheXRDanalyses,eachalloyofthisseriesismainlycomposedof(La,Mg)Ni3phaseandtheLaNi5phase,andthephaseabundanceofeachphasevarieswiththeboronweightrate,moreover,aftercomposition,thecandcellvolumesof(La,Mg)Ni3phaseincrease,andtheLaNi5phasekeepthesame,whichindicatethattheboronmayenter(La,Mg)Ni3phase.Theelectrochemicalstudiesshowthatthemaximumdischargecapacityofthecompositesdecreases,butthecyclinglifeimproved.Andthehighratedischargeabilityandexchangeimpendencespectroscopy(EIS)oftheAB3alloysanditscompositewerealsostudied.

简介：Low-CoLa1.8Ti0.2MgNi8.9Co0.1alloyswerepreparedbymagneticlevitationmeltingfollowedbyannealingtreatment.TheeffectofannealingonthehydrogenstoragepropertiesofthealloyswasinvestigatedsystematicallybyX-raydiffraction（XRD）,pressure-compositionisotherm（PCI）,andelectrochemicalmeasurements.TheresultsshowthatallsamplescontainLaNi5andLaMg2Ni9phases.LaCo5phaseappearsat1,000℃.Theenthalpychangeofallhydridesiscloseto-30.6kJ·mol-1H2ofLaNi5compound.Annealingnotonlyincreaseshydrogencapacityandimprovescyclingstabilitybutalsodecreasesplateaupressureat800and900℃.Afterannealing,thecontractionofcellvolumeandtheincreaseofhydridestabilitycausethehighratedischargeabilitytoreduceslightly.Theoptimumalloyisfoundtobeoneannealedat900℃,withitshydrogencapacityreachingupto1.53wt%,anddischargecapacityremaining225.1mAh·g-1after140charge–dischargecycles.

简介：采用丝印法在铝基板上制备具有低室温电阻率、适中热敏常数的负温度系数BaCo0.02ⅡCo0.04ⅢBi0.94O3/Ba0.5Bi0.5Fe0.9Sn0.1O3复合热敏厚膜。采用数字多用表、吉时利2400和阻抗分析仪对热敏厚膜的电学性能进行表征。结果表明：随着Ba0.5Bi0.5Fe0.9Sn0.1O3含量从0.05增加至0.25,厚膜的室温电阻率、热敏常数和峰值电压均有所增加且分别处于1.47-26.5Ω·cm、678-1345K和18.9-47.0V范围内,厚膜峰值电压对应的电流也有所降低且处于40-240mA范围。阻抗谱测试表明,这些热敏厚膜表现出非正常的异质电学微结构行为,由高阻态的晶粒和较低电阻态的晶界区域构成。由此可知,在BaCo0.02ⅡCo0.04ⅢBi0.94O3中添加Ba0.5Bi0.5Fe0.9Sn0.1O3改善了热敏行为但也恶化了电流特征.