简介:Inrecentyears,althoughcollegestudentshaveacquiredahighlevelofproficiencyinEnglishreading,theyhavemadeverylittleadvancementinEnglishwriting.ThisisduetothefactthatinadequateimportanceisattachedtowritingintheteachingofEnglish,andthatstudentshaverathervagueideasabouttheroleofwritinginforeignlanguagelearningandaboutthediffer-entdiscoursepatternsexistingbetweenEnglishandChinese.Thus,thispapersuggeststhat,inordertoimprovestudents’writingability,twowaysbeadoptedtoraisestudents’awarenessoflearningtowrite:1)integratingtheproduct-orientedap-proachwiththeprocess-orientedapproach;2)usingstudents’readingasawritingsource.
简介:IntroductionAsIreflectbackonmytimeasaneditor,Irecallafewissuesthatbotheredmerelatingtopublicationsinmedicaljournals,e.g.Impactfactorandtherelationshipofeditorialsandself-citationontheimpactfactorandacceptanceratesfororiginalpublications.Whatfollowsaresomethoughtsonthesubject.
简介:
简介:与大气的研究(PSU-NCAR)Mesoscale模型(公里)的第五产生的宾夕法尼亚州的University-U.S.National中心的Reisner-2体积microphysicalparameterization,这篇论文调查台风Chanchu.Four不同microphysical敏感实验的microphysical敏感与一个目的被设计在modulating紧张预报和敏感实验的typhoon.The集合的微视物理学预算评估他们的各自的影响被进行那c
简介:IfdμistheFouriertransformofasmoothmeasure,dμonthehypersphereSn-1(n≥2)thethereexistsaconstantCdependentonlyonnsuchthat|dμ(y)|≤C(1+|y|)-(n-1)/2forally∈Rn.Inthispaper,weshowthattheabovestatementisfalsefornon-smoothmeasures.AndwepresentthecorrespondingestimationsfartheFouriertransformsofcertainnon-smoothmeasuresonSn-1.
简介:Inthispaper,weprovethatforholonomicnonconservativedynamicalsystemthePoincareandPoincaré-Cartanintegralinvariantsdonotexist.Insteadofthem,weintroducetheintegralvariantsofPoincaréCartan’stypeandofPoincaré’stypeforholonomienoneonservativedynamicalsystems,andusethesevariantstosolvetheproblemofnonlinearvibration.Wealsoprovethattheintegralinvariantsintro-ducedinreferences[1]and[2]aremerelythebasicintegralvariantsgivenbythispaper.
简介:A2DmodelaboutcharginganddischargingprocessesinthundercloudisusedtosimulatethreedifferentialatmosphericstratificationsresultingindiscrepantthunderstormprocessesinBeijingregion.Thedynamicandmicrophysicalprocessesinthunderstormandtheirinfluenceonlightningactivitiesarealsdiscussed.Theresultsindicatethatascendingvelocityandwatervaporarethemostimportantfactorstoinfluencelightningactivities.Atthesametime,theyaffecteachotherandaretogethercontrolledbyatmosphericstratification.Themagnitudeoftheascendingvelocitydeterminestheintensityofstormandthetimewhenthethunderstormmatured.Thethunderstormwithstrongupdraftscanreachalargeheightinashorttime.Strongpersistentupdraftsandsufficientwatervaporwhichhelptogeneratemoreicephasehydrometeorsthatdirectlyinfluencecharginganddischargingprocesswillprolongthematurestageofthethunderstormandtherebyenhancelightningactivities.Thoughthebigdensityoficephasehydrometeorscanbeformed,itisdifficulttosustainalongtimeintheconditionofstrongupdraftsandscantwatervapor.Undertheconditionofweakupdraftsandsufficientwatervaporinthewholelevels,itiseasytoformwarmcloudprocessinwhichtheicephaseprocessandlightningactivitiesareweak.Thefavorablestratificationconditionsforstronglightningactivitiesarethesufficientvaporintheloweratmosphere,moderatehumidityinthemidtroposphere,biginstabilityenergyandsomesuitableconvectiveinhibition.Throughcalculatingsomeatmosphericinstabilityparameters,itisindicatedthatconvectiveinstabilityindexsmallerthan-10℃(negativemeansinstable),convectiveavailablepotentialenergylargerthan1000Jkg~(-1),convectiveinhibitionlargerthan40Jkg~(-1),the700-hPapotentialequivalenttemperaturelargerthan340Kandthe35%-85%humidityinthemidtroposphere(700-400hPa)aretheadvantageousconditionsforstronglightningactivities.
简介:
简介:Byanalyzingthethermalandburdenstructureconditionsinsidethemelter-gasifierofCOREXprocess,theadvantageanddisadvantageofPCIintothemelter-gasifierareclarified.TheinfluenceofPCIontherunningconditioninsidethefurnaceisanalyzedbasedontheinformationfromproductionoperationandmathematicalandphysicalsimulations,andmeasurestotacklewiththeproblemsarisingfromPCIareproposed.Themainresultsareasfollows.①Duetotheunfavorableconditionsforcokingofcoalinthemelter-gasifier,cokingofchargedlumpycoaltogetsemicokewithgoodsizeandstrengthcanhardlybeexpected.Tomaintainthepermeabilityoftheburdencolumn,apackedbedsimilartoblastfurnaceisnecessary.Therefore,alittlemorecokewithPCIinplaceofmostofthelumpycoalmayimprovetherunningofthereactor.Thiscanalsomakethelumpycoalselectioneasier.②Overallheatbalanceanalysisofthemelter-gasifiershowsthatPCIhasnoeffectonthethermalconditionofthefurnaceasawhole.Localheatbalanceanalysis,however,showsthattheheathofthemelter-gasifierisinacriticalstateoflowheatsupply.PCIintothehearthwilldeterioratethethermalcondition.ToavoidthecoolingofthehearthzonebyPCI,moreoxygencanbeblowntothehearthzone,i.e.increasetheoxygensupplytothehearthanddecreaseaccordinglytheoxygensupplytothefreeboard.Moreoxygensupplytothehearthseemstobringouttheissueofanincreaseinfuelrateand/ortherebythesmeltingintensity.DetailedanalysisofthephysicalchemicalprocessesconcludedthatPCIwithmorecorrespondingoxygensupplywillnotleadtotheincreaseoffuelrate.③Comparingwithblastfurnace,theracewayvolumeofCOREXmelter-gasifierisaboutonly1/10~1/5ofthatofcorresponding-sizeblastfurnace.ThissmallracewayisnotfavorableforPCI.ToenlargetheracewaytogetmorefavorableconditionforPCI,lesstuyereswithmoreoxygensupplyofeachtuyereisproposed.④Comparingwithlumpycoalfeedingintot
简介:Nowadays,China,withalonghistoryandgreatculture,appealtomoreandmoreforeigntravelerscomeforavisit.Intourism,Englishisthemostessentiallanguageintourism.TouristmaterialsplayimportantrolesfortravelerstounderstandandenjoyChinesehistoricalsites,butnowmanymistakesandproblemsappearinthetouristmaterialsandmanyintroductionsofhistoricalsitesarenottranslatedappropriately.Thepresentpaperpresentsthecurrentconditionandproblemsintourismtranslation.SometouristmaterialsandtranslationsareadoptedtoanalyzethemaindifferencesinChineseandwesternculture.Thisthesisputforwardsometranslationtechniquesforthosewhofacethetranslationoftourismmaterials.