简介：目的：评估以反复针刺分离联合结膜下注射5-FU的方法处理青光眼术后功能不良滤过泡的效果。方法：回顾性分析2009—03／2013—02在我院以反复针刺分离联合结膜下注射5-FU的方法处理因青光眼术后滤过泡功能不良而眼压升高的连续病例34例34眼。分析治疗后眼压、滤过泡形态的变化及眼部并发症。结果：治疗后平均眼压从35．51mmHg降至14．43mmHg（P〈0．05），成功率达91％。常见并发症包括角膜上皮损伤、结膜撕裂和脉络膜脱离等。结论：反复针刺分离联合结膜下注射5-Fu的方法处理青光眼术后滤过泡功能不良安全有效。

简介：目的研究距角膜缘不同距离切口对非超声乳化小切口白内障人工晶体植入术后角膜散光及角膜内皮细胞变化的影响。方法对150例（150只眼）白内障患者按切口距角膜缘距离分为A、B和C三组。在角膜上方部位行直线形切口的非超声乳化小切口白内障人工晶体植入术。分别于术前及术后1周、1个月、3个月用角膜地形图仪测量平均角膜散光度,用角膜内皮显微镜测量角膜内皮细胞计数。比较三组的平均角膜散光度和角膜内皮细胞平均密度及细胞平均丢失率。结果A、B、C组的平均角膜散光度在术后一周时分别是（2.29±0.84）、（1.90±0.77）、（1.79±0.85）D,其中A组与B组差异有统计学意义（P=0.008）,B组与C组差异无统计学意义（P=0.0573）,术后1月、术后3月各组差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。三组的角膜内皮细胞密度及角膜内皮细胞丢失率在术后差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论切口所处的位置距角膜屈光中心的距离越远,术后早期平均角膜散光度越小。白内障手术切口与术后角膜内皮细胞丢失无直接关系。非超声乳化小切口白内障人工晶体植入术的最佳切口位置是角膜缘后2.0mm。

简介：目的：比较原发性开角型青光眼和高眼压患者及拥有健康眼球表面的正常人群的泪膜功能和印象细胞学检查的数值。方法：此前瞻性研究中纳入了原发性开角型青光眼患者11例11眼（平均年龄：62.7±6.1岁）,高眼压患者12例12眼（平均年龄：62.8±6.4岁）及健康人12例12眼（平均年龄：62.9±6.03岁）。这些患者均是最近被诊断出患有原发性开角型青光眼及高眼压,且之前未接受过抗青光眼方面的治疗。均行结膜印迹细胞学检查、泪膜破裂时间和基础泪液分泌试验。每组印迹细胞学检查的样本根据Nelson分级法分为0-3级。应用Kruskal-Wallis检验和Dunn多重比较检验进行统计分析。结果：原发性开角型青光眼患者,高眼压患者及正常人群平均基础泪液分泌值分别为10.4±1.3,10.9±1.2和11.1±1.1mm/5min,其差距没有统计学意义（P=0.33）；三组的泪膜破裂时间分别为11.2±1.1,11.3±1.1和11.8±1.2s,其差距没有统计学意义（P=0.35）。原发性开角型青光眼患者中6眼（54.5%）为0级,5眼（45.5%）为1级。高眼压患者中6眼（50%）为0级,6眼（50%）为1级,健康人中6眼（50%）为0级,6只眼（50%）为1级（P=0.97）。结论：氧化应激可能会导致青光眼,眼表疾病,泪腺功能障碍及机体杯状细胞所分泌的黏液减少。原发性开角型青光眼患者,高眼压症患者及健康人群间的印象细胞学检查数值并无显著差异。

简介：AIM:Toestablishanuntransfectedhumancornealstromal(HCS)celllineandcharacterizeitsbiocompatibilitytoacellularporcinecornealstroma(aPCS).·METHODS:PrimaryculturewasinitiatedwithapurepopulationofHCScellsinDMEM/F12media(pH7.2)containing20%fetalbovineserumandvariousnecessarygrowthfactors.Theestablishedcelllinewascharacterizedbygrowthproperty,chromosomeanalysis,tumorigenicityassay,expressionofmarkerproteinsandfunctionalproteins.Furthermore,thebiocompatibilityofHCScellswithaPCSwasexaminedthroughhistologicalandimmunocytochemistryanalysesandwithlight,electronmicroscopies.·RESULTS:HCScellsproliferatedtoconfluence2weekslaterinprimarycultureandhavebeensubculturedtopassage140sofar.AcontinuousuntransfectedHCScelllinewithapopulationdoublingtimeof41.44hoursatpassage80hasbeendetermined.Resultsofchromosomeanalysis,morphology,combinedwiththeresultsofexpressionofmarkerproteinandfunctionalproteinssuggestedthatthecellsretainedHCScellproperties.Furthermore,HCScellshavenotumorigenicity,andwithexcellentbiocompatibilitytoaPCS.·CONCLUSION:Anuntransfectedandnon-tumorigenicHCScelllinehasbeenestablished,andthecellsmaintainedpositiveexpressionofmarkerproteinsandfunctionalproteins.Thecellline,withexcellentbiocompatibilitytoaPCS,mightbeusedforinvitroreconstructionoftissue-engineeredHCS.

简介：目的:探讨玻璃棒法按摩睑板腺与常规疗法联合治疗睑板腺功能障碍(MGD)的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2016-08/2017-06我院收治的MGD患者130例220眼,根据治疗方式不同进行分组,其中给予常规治疗即1g/L氟米龙滴眼液联合自行热敷的患者设为对照组(65例112眼),给予圆头玻璃棒按摩睑板腺联合常规疗法的患者设为联合组(65例108眼)。比较两组患者治疗前后眼表疾病指数量表(OSDI)评分、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、基础泪液分泌试验(S|t)、角膜荧光素染色(CFS)评分、睑缘评分、睑板腺分泌物性状评分和眼压情况及临床治疗有效率。结果:治疗前,两组患者OSDI评分、BUT、S|t、CFS评分、睑缘评分、睑板腺分泌物性状评分、眼压情况差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗2wk后,联合组患者OSDI、CFS、睑缘及睑板腺分泌物性状评分均低于对照组,BUT和S|t均大于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);两组患者眼压均有所升高,但均≤21mmHg,两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗2wk后,联合组总有效率为92.6%(100/108),对照组总有效率为78.6%(88/112),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)结论:玻璃棒法按摩睑板腺与常规疗法联合治疗MGD能够有效改善眼表症状和睑板腺分泌功能,促进泪液分泌,提高临床治疗有效率。

简介：AIM:Todescribethecharacteristicsofmodulationtransferfunction(MTF)ofanteriorcornealsurface,andobtainthethenormalreferencerangeofMTFatdifferentspatialfrequenciesandopticalzonesoftheanteriorcornealsurfaceinmyopes.·METHODS:Fourhundredeyesfrom200patientswereexaminedunderSIRIUScornealtopographysystem.PhoenisanalysissoftwarewasappliedtosimulatetheMTFcurvesofanteriorcornealsurfaceatverticalandhorizontalmeridiansatthe3,4,5,6,7mmopticalzonesofcornea.TheMTFvaluesatspatialfrequenciesof5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55and60cycles/degree(c/d)wereselected.·RESULTS:TheMTFcurveofanteriorcornealsurfacedecreasedrapidlyfromlowtointermediatefrequency(0-15cpd)atvariousopticalzonesofcornea,thevaluedecreasedto0slowlyathigherfrequency(>15cpd).Withtheincreaseoftheopticalzonesofcornea,MTFcurvedecreasedgradually.3)Intherangeof3mm-6mmopticalzonesofthecornea,theMTFvaluesmeasuredathorizontalmeridianweregreaterthanthecorrespondingvaluesathorizontalmeridianofeachspatialfrequency,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).At7mmopticalzonesofcornea,theMTFvaluesmeasuredathorizontalmeridianwerelessthanthecorrespondingvaluesatverticalmeridianat10-60spatialfrequencies(cpd),andthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificantin25,30,35,40,45,50cpd(P<0.05).·CONCLUSION:MTFcanbeusedtodescribetheimagingqualityofopticalsystemsatanteriorcornealsurfaceobjectivelyindetail.

简介：目的研究视网膜色素上皮(retinalpigmentepithelium,RPE)细胞中端粒酶逆转录酶(telomerasereversetranscriptase,TERT)表达及其反义寡核苷酸(antisenseolgonucleotides,ASODN)对其表达和细胞增生的抑制作用,为增生性玻璃体视网膜病变(prliferativevitreoretinopathy,PVR)治疗探索基因治疗新途径.方法体外培养兔眼RPE细胞,在不同时间采用链霉亲合素-生物素化过氧化物酶复合物(strepoavidin-biotin-enzymecomplex,SABC)免疫组织化学法检测TERT的表达;不同浓度的TERTASODN和正义寡核苷酸(senseoligodeoxynucleotides,SODN)分别作用于体外培养的RPE细胞,采用免疫组织化学方法检测TERT的表达;四唑盐比色法(MTT)检测在不同浓度的TERTASODN和SODN作用下RPE细胞生长活性及其生长抑制率.结果体外培养兔眼RPE细胞可表达TERT,在5,10μmo/LASODN作用下,TERT的表达明显受抑制;TERTASODN能明显抑制RPE细胞增生活性,并呈剂量依赖性.结论TERTASODN能序列特异性地抑制RPE细胞TERT表达和增生活性.

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简介：目的观察超声乳化联合房角分离术对原发性闭角型青光眼患者眼压及视功能的影响。方法选取2016年6月-2017年1月我院治疗的86例（86眼）原发性闭角型青光眼合并白内障患者作为研究对象,运用随机数表法将入选者分为对照组与观察组,均43例（43眼）。观察组实施超声乳化联合房角分离术治疗,对照组应用超声乳化术治疗。观察两组治疗前、后眼压、视功能及并发症发生情况。结果治疗前两组眼压、视力对比,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;治疗后观察组眼压低于对照组,视力优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;术后观察组相关并发症发生率显著少于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论超声乳化与房角分离术联合应用有助于控制原发性闭角型青光眼患者眼压,提升患者视功能,降低术后并发症,加快患者康复进程。

简介：AIM:ToinvestigatetheinterferingeffectofY-27632,aROCK-Iselectiveinhibitor,onthesignaltransductionpathwayoftransforminggrowthfactor-β1(TGF-β1)inocularTenoncapsulefibroblasts(OTFS)invitro.METHODS:AfterOTFSfrompassages4to6invitrowereinducedbyTGF-β1andthentreatedbyY-27632,thechangesoftheOTFScellcycleswereanalyzedviaflowcytometry,andtheproteinsexpressionoftheα-smoothmuscularactin(α-SMA),connectivetissuegrowthfactor(CTGF),collagenIwerecalculatedbyWesternblot.AfterOTFStreatedbythedifferentconcentrationsofY-27632,theexpressionlevelsoftheα-SMA,CTGFandcollagenImRNAwereassayedbyRT-PCR.RESULTS:Y-27632hadnomarkedlyeffectontheOTFScellcycles.AftertreatedbyTGF-β1,OTFSinG1periodsignificantlyincreased.ThecellcyclesdistributionbybothTGF-β1andY-27632hadnoremarkabledifferencefromthatincontrolgroup.Y-27632significantlyinhibitedtheproteinsexpressionsofbothα-SMAandCTGF,whiletosomeextentinhibitedthatofcollagenI.TGF-β1significantlypromotedtheproteinsexpressionsofα-SMA,CTGFandcollagenI.AfterOTFStreatedbybothTGF-β1andY-27632,ofα-SMA,theproteinexpressionwassimilarwiththatincontrolgroup(P=0.066>0.05),buttheproteinexpressionofCTGForcollagenI,respectively,wassignificantlydifferentfromthatincontrolgroup(P=0.000<0.01).Thedifferencesofexpressionsoftheα-SMA,CTGFandcollagenImRNAin30,150,750μmol/LY-27632groupwerestatisticallysignificant,comparedwiththoseincontrolgroup,respectively(α-SMA,P=0.002,0.000,0.000;CTGF,P=0.014,0.002,0.001;collagenI,P=0.003,0.002,0.000).CONCLUSION:BlockingtheRho/ROCKsignalingpathwaybyusingofY-27632couldinhibitthecellularproliferationandtheexpressionofbothCTGFandα-SMAwhateverOTFSinducedbyTGF-β1ornot.Y-27632suppressedtheexpressionofcollagenImRNAwithoutinduction.

简介：AIM:Toinvestigatethelevelsofserumsolubleintercellularadhesionmolecules-1(sICAM-1)andneutrophilicexpressionofCD18inpatientswithvariousstagesofdiabeticretinopathyandtodeterminetheirdifferentexpressionpatterninthedevelopmentofdiabeticretinopathy(DR).·METHODS:LevelsofserumsICAM-1andCD18onthesurfaceofneutrophileweremeasuredin41DRpatients,theywereclassifiedinthreesubgroupsaccordingtothestageofretinopathyasdeterminedbyfund’sophthalmoscopy;10controlsubjectswerealsostudied.sICAM-1weremeasuredbyenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassayandCD18byflowcytometry.·RESULTS:TheneutrophilicCD18expressionandserumsICAM-1levelwereallsignificantlyelevatedinalldiabeticsubgroupscomparedtocontrolsubjects(P<0.01).ThedifferencesofCD18andsICAM-1amongthediabeticsubgroupsweresignificantinCD18butnotinsICAM-1.TheprogressionofretinopathywasassociatedwithanincreasebothinCD18andinsICAM-1levelsbysimplecorrelationanalysis(β=0.74,P<0.001;β=0.38,P<0.01,respectively).ButstepwisemultipleregressionanalysisrevealedthatonlyCD18wasindependentdeterminantofretinopathy(β=1.04,P<0.01).·CONCLUSION:OurresultsconfirmthecontributionofendothelialandneutrophilicactivationinthedevelopmentofDRasindicatedbyincreasedlevelsofCD18andsICAM-1.However,adirectimplicationofCD18andICAM-1intheprogressionofDRcanbesupportedonlyintheCD18butnotICAM-1.CD18andICAM-1mayplaydifferentroleinthedevelopmentofdiabeticretinopathy.