简介:E. 1929. "The status of linguistics as a science". Language 5. 207-14. Reprinted in The selected writings of Edward Sapir in language,linguistic relativity and linguistic determinism. Relativity is easy to demonstrate. In order to speak any language,ed. by J. B. Carroll
简介:Sincethe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),theCPCCentralCommitteewithComradeXiJinpingatitscorehasbeenexploring,innovatingandprovidingguidancefortheadvanceofChina’sdiplomacy,withaninsightfulgraspofthefutureofmankind,thetrendofthetimesandthestrategicdirectionofChina’srelationswiththerestoftheworld.GeneralSecretaryXiJinpinghasputforwardaseriesofnewproposals,initiatives,conceptsandtheoriesondiplomacy,andhasgraduallyformedhisinnovativethoughtondiplomacyfeaturingdistinctivecharacteristicsofthetime.XiJinping’sthoughtondiplomacyaddressesnewissuesfacingChina’sdiplomacybyrelyingonandutilizingtheMarxistposition,viewpointsandapproaches.Itanswerssuchkeyquestionsaswhatmajor-countrydiplomacywithChinesecharacteristicsisandhowthisconceptcanbecarriedout,anddefinestheguidingphilosophy,basicprinciples,primarytasks,strategiesandtacticsofconductingexternalworkinanewera.XiJinping’sthoughtondiplomacyisascientifictheoreticalsystemwhichisrich,comprehensiveandprofound.1ItisanimportantcomponentoftheXiJinpingThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforaNewEra,andaguidingprinciplewithasolidtheoreticalfoundationforthedevelopmentofthemajor-countrydiplomacywithChinesecharacteristics.
简介:GarySnyderisafamousAmericanpoetinthe1960s.HisworksoftenreflectZenthought,whichhighlyinfluencedtheBeatGenerationofthattime,andeventhewholewesternsociety.ThisarticleattemptstodiscusssomeofthepossibleaspectsinwhichSnyder’sZendivertsfromChineseZenthought.Tofindouttheanswer,fourofSnyder’spoetrycollectionsweremainlyconsulted,aswellasinformationabouttheenvironmentthathe’dbeenlivingin.Thediscrepancythisarticlewillshowcaseisthree-folded:first,whatSnyderpursuedmightbe"squareZen",whichisdifferentfromChineseZen;second,hispoemsintegratedsomeideasfromIndianfolklores,thuscontradictingthatofZen;third,givingconsiderationtohiswesternbackgroundandspecifichistoricalenvironment,hemightmisinterpretChineseZenthoughtunconsciouslyorintentionally.ThisisanareawhichsofarnocurrentstudiesaboutSnyderhaveprobedinto,sotheresultsarejusttentativeandexploratory.
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简介:BasedonthedevelopingtendencyofpresentChina'sbasicGIS,thispaperdiscussesthedesigningideaforscalesof1∶10000,1∶50000,1∶250000and1∶1000000pyramidlikemultilayerandmultiresolutionofthebasicGIS.AtechnicallinefortheconstructionofbasicGISofthewholecountryandvariousprovincesforsustainabledevelopmentisputforward.AndsomeimportanttheoreticalGISissuestouchedbythetechnicalprocessarediscussed.
简介:HeartfailureisthemostcommoncauseofhospitalizationintheUnitedStates.Justastheprevalenceofheartfailurehasincreased,thenumberofdiseasesidentifiedthatresultintheheartfailuresyndromehasescalated.Certaincardiomyopathiesthathavepreviouslybeenregardedasveryrarearebeingrecognizedwithincreasingfrequency,becauseofimprovedimagingtechniquesandanincreasedunderstandingofthepathophysiologicmechanismsthatresultinthesediseases.ImprovedechocardiographictechniquesandmethodssuchasspectralDopplerand3Dimagerendering,alongwiththeuseofadvanceddiagnostictoolssuchascardiacCTangiographyandcardiacmagneticresonanceimagingarenowcommon.Theseadvancedimagingmethodshaveledtoanincreasedappreciationofthefrequencyofdiseasessuchasisolatedleftventricularnoncompactionandcardiacamyloidosis.Leftventricularnoncompaction,oncethoughttooccurinroughlyoneinonemillionpatients,mayactuallybeseeninfewerthanonein1000patients.Cardiacamyloidosis,inthesenileform,mayexistin80%of80-year-oldpatients,althoughtheincidenceofclinicalsymptomsisless.Asthegeneticalterationsthatcontributetothesediseasesarefurtherelucidated,improveddiagnosisandabetterunderstandingoftheprognosisoftheseuncommoncardiomyopathieswillfollow.
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