简介：基于在液体的某些性质和在给定的条件下面形成的相应液体落下的性质之间的关联，测量设备的液体落下被利用与光电的测量监视液体样品的落下形成进程方法。液体的机械、光的特征与光纤维被探索从液体落下内部在它的形成期间。落下头电容器被利用监视液体落下的生长进程获得与液体的物理性质有关的落下卷信息。包含液体的综合性质的唯一的液体落下踪迹被产生，并且它被为不同液体，他们的液体落下踪迹是不同的实验证明。在不同液体之间的液体性质和辨别上的分析能被继续，液体落下踪迹由测量设备的液体落下获得了。

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简介：相片折射的效果的一个理论处理和在液晶的nematic的联系非线性的光过程的试验性的确认被介绍。效果被归因于可以来自光电游离杂质的相片费用导致的dc空格费用域。现象被分析，在nematic液晶的相片折射度的一个理论模型被开发。新试验性的结果被发现在对理论的好同意。(编辑作者摘要)5个裁判员。

简介：Blanketsandotherin-vesselcomponentsareeasilydamagedowingtotheircircumstanceofhighradiationandhighheat.Toprotectthem,firstwalldesignshouldbeconsidered.Owingtoitshighheatremovalndself-refreshingcapability,liquidmetalfirstwallhasbeenseenasapotentialfirstwallforafusionreactorinthefuture.Blanketliquidcurtainisactuallyaspecialliquidmetalwalltoprotectblanket.

简介：Thereactionofisocyanateswithaliphaticandaromaticaminesinthel-n-butyl-3-methylimidazoliumtetrafluoroborate(bmimBF4)ionicliquidingoodtoexcellentyieldsisdescribed.Duetoitsinsolubility,thedesiredureasolidscouldberecoveredbysimplefiltrationfromtheionicliquidafterreaction.

简介：Aninfraredsensorusingtheliquidcrystalchopperispresented.Theinfraredsensorisdesignedtodetectinfraredrayswithapyroelectricelementusedasaliquidcrystalchopperinsuchaninfraredsensororthelike.

简介：Aliquidcrystalmovingpictureprojectorandmethodaredescribed.Lightincidentonaliquidcrystaldisplay-typedeviceisselectivelyscatteredortransmittedbyrespectiveportionsofliquidcrystaldisplay,andaprojectionmechanismprojectsanimageformedbyeithersuchscatteredlightorsuchtransmittedlight.Aliquidcystalmovingpictureprojectorincludesaliquidcrystaldisplayforcreatingcharacteristicsofanimage,andprojecttionopticsforprojectingimagessequentiallycreatedbythedisplay.Thedisplayincludesaliquidcrystalmaterialcapableoftemporarystoringinformationatrespectiveareas.Thetemporarystoragemaybeafunctionofchargestoringdirectlyonliquidcrystalmaterial.Amethodofprojectingpluralimagesinsequenceincludes:creatinganimageorcharacteristicsofanimageinaliquidcrystalmaterial,storingsuchimageinsuchliquidcrystalmaterial,directinglightatsuchliquidcrystalmaterial,projectingsuchimageasafunctionoflighttransmittedthroughorscatteredbysuchliquidcrystalmaterial,andcreatingafurtherimageinsuchliquidcrystalmaterialforsubsequentprojection.

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简介：UnderthesponsorshipoftheInternationalUnionofPureandAppliedChemistry(IUPAC)andChineseChemicalSociety,theInternationalConferenceonLiquidCrystalPolymerswasheldattheTwenty-FirstCenturyHotel,BeijingChina,in6-9September1994.TheconferenceChair-manandSecretarygeneralwereProfessorsQ.F.ZhouofPekingUniversityandX.J.Wangof

简介：Heattransferinthethrustchamberisofgreatimportanceinthedesignofliquidpropellantrocketengines.Regenerativecoolingisandadvancedmethodwhichcanensurenotonlytheproperrunningbutalsohigherperformanceofarocketengine.Thetheoreticalmodeliscomplicated,itrelatestofluidbynamics,heattransfer,combustion.etc…,Inthispaper,aregenerativecoolingmodelispresented.Effectssuchasradiation,heattransfertoenvironment,variablethermalpropertiesandcokingareincludedinthemodel.Thismodelcanbeappliedtoallkindsofliquidpropellantrocketenginesaswellassimilarconstructions.Themodularizedcomputercodeiscompletedinthework.

简介：Ultrasonicattenuationinliquidhydrogenhasbeenmessuredwiththepulse-echotechniqueasafunctionoftemperaturefrom13.84Kto20.50K,at45MHz.Theresultsindicatethatthetemperaturedependenceofultrasonicattenuationinliquidhydrogenismainlydeterminedbyvolumeviscosityeffect.Ultrasonicattenuatinduetovolumeviscosityisgettingmoreandmorewithcooling.Theratiobetweenvolumeviscouscoefficientandshearviscouscoefficientisfrom1.4to4.2withinthemeasuredtempera-tureregion.

简介：ThedensityofNi-Alalloysinbothliquidstateandsolid-liquidcoexistencestatewasmeasuredwithamodifiedpycnometricmethod.ItwasfoundthatthedensityofNI-AlalloysdecreaseswithincreasingtemperatureandAlconcentrationinthealloys.ThemolarvolumeofliquidNi-AlbinaryalloysincreaseswiththeincreaseoftemperatureandAlconcentration.ThepartialmolarvolumeofAlinNI-Albinaryalloywascalculatedapproximately.ThemolarvolumeofliquidNI-Alalloydeterminedinthepresentworkshowsanegativedeviationfromtheideallinearmolarvolume.

简介：Inthispaper,wegivethedistributionoftemperaturefie1dandpulsephotoacousticpressuregener-atedbypulsedlaserinliquid.Theeffectofpulsedurationandlaserbeamdimensiononthepres-suresignalisdiscussed.TheexperimentalresultsobtainedbytheGausslaserbeamdeflectiontech-niqueagreewiththetheoryqualitatively.Thistechniqueprovidesanovelopticalmethodforthecontactlessandrapidmeasurementofthermodynamicparameters.

简介：ＳｔａｔｉｓｔｉｃａｌＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓＭｏｄｅｌｏｆＬｉｑｕｉｄＢｉｎａｒｙＡｉｌｏｙＦａｎＣｈｅｎｇｃａｉ，ＷａｎｇＪｉａｎａｎｄＬｉＷｅｎｃｈａｏ（樊成才）（王俭）（ＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙＢｅｉｊｉｎｇ...

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简介：Inconsiderationoftheadsorptionofsolvent,diluentandsolutemoleculesonthesurfaceofastationaryphase,anewequationforsoluteretentioninliquidchromatographyispresented.Thisequationincludesthreeparameters:thedisplacementequilibriumconstant(Ksd)betweenthesolventanddiluentmoleculesonthesurfaceofthestationaryphase,thetotalnumber(N)ofthesolventanddiluentmoleculesreleasedfromthestationaryphaseafteronesolutemoleculebeingadsorbed,andtheparameter(I)relatedtothethermodynamicequilibriumconstantforthesoluteadsorptiononthestationaryphase.Overthewholeconcentrationrangeofthesolventinthemobilephase,theexperimentalretentiondatacanbewelldescribedbythisequation,parametersKsd,NandIcanbeobtainedbytheregressionanalysisoftheexperimentalretentiondata,andconsequentlythenumberofthesolventandthediluentmoleculesdisplacedbyonesolutemoleculefromthestationaryphasecanalsobederivedatdifferentsolventconcentrationsinthemobilephase.

简介：Basedonthelinearanalysisofstability,adispersionequationisdeducedwhichdelineatestheevolutionofageneral3-dimensionaldisturbanceonthefreesurfaceofanincompressibleviscousliquidjetinjectedintoagaswithswirl.Here,thedimensionlessparameterJ_eisagainintroduced,inthemeantime,anotherdimensionlessparameterEcalledascirculationisalsointroducedtorepresenttherelativeswirlingintensity.Withrespecttothespatialgrowingdisturbancemode,thenumericalresultsobtainedfromsolvingthedispersionequationrevealthefollowingfacts.First,atthesamevalueofE,inpacewiththechangingofJ_e,thevariationofdisturbanceandthecriticaldisturbancemodestillkeepthesamecharacters.Second,thepresentresultsarethesameasthatofS.P.LinwhenJ_e>1;butintherangeofJ_e<1,it’snomorethecase,theswirldecreasestheaxisymmetricdisturbance,yetincreasestheasymmetricdisturbance,furthermoretheswirlmaymakethecharacterofthemostunstabledisturbancemodechanged(axisymmetricorasymmetric);theaboveactionoftheswirlbecomesmuchstrongerwhenJ_e《1.

简介：Aneasyandpracticalsystemoffeeblefluctuationofliquidelectricalconductivityisdescribed.Thesystem,whichincreasesaprecisiononthethreeordersmagnitudeascomparedwiththatoftherecentdomesticconductivitymeter,isusedtomeasurethefeeblefluctuationoftheconductivitybymeansofcompensationandcomparison,sothatitsolves,theproblemofmeasuringthefeeblefluctuation.

简介：Thisworkpresentsanumericalsimulationoftheflowfieldinaliquidpropellantrocketenginechamberandexitnozzleusingtechniquestoallowtheresultstobetakenasstartingpointsfordesigningthosepropulsivesystems.ThiswasdoneusingaFiniteVolumemethodsimulatingthedifferentflowregineswhichusuallytakeplaceinthosesystems.Astheflowfieldhasregionsrangingfromthelowsubsonictothesupersonicregimes,thenumericalcodeused,initiallydevelopedforcompressibleflowsonly,wasmodifiedtoworkproficientlyinthewholevelocityrange.ItiswellknownthatcodeshavebeendevelopedinCFD,foreithercompressibleofincompressibleflows,thejointtreatmentofbothtogetherbeingcomplexeventoday,giventhesmallnumberofreferencesavailableinthisarea.Hereanexistingcodeforcompressibleflowwasusedandprimitivevariables,thepressure,theCartesiancomponentsofthevelocityandthetemperatureinsteadoftheconservedvariableswereintroducedintheEulerandNavier-Stokesequations.ThiswasdonetopermitthetreatmentatanyMachnumber.Unstructuredmesheswithadaptiverefinementswereemployedhere.Theconvectivetermsweretreatedwithupwindfirstandsecondordermethods.ThenumericalstabilitywaskeptwithartificialdissipationandinthespatialcoverageoneusedafivestageRunge-KuttaschemefortheFluidMechanicsandtheVODE(ValueofOrdinaryDifferentialEquations)schemealongwiththeChemkinIIinthechemicalreactingsolution.Duringthedevelopmentofthiscodesimulatingtheflowinarocketengine,comparisontestsweremadewithseveraldifferenttypesofinternalandexternalflows,atdifferentvelocities,seekingtoestablishtheconfidencelevelofthetechniquesbeingused.ThesecomparisonsweredonewithexistingtheoreticalresultsandwithothercodesalreadyvalidatedandwellacceptedbytheCFDcommunity.

简介：AmethodofcurrentdrivewithIonCyclotronRangeofFrequency(ICRF)onEx-perimentalAdvancedSuperconductingTokomak(EAST)isdescribed.Avarietyofliquidsiliconoilheightsinthephaseshifterwillbringthephasedifferencetothecurrentdrive.Itisfoundthatthecurrentdrivecanbeachievedbyusingthephaseshifter.Theliquidphaseshifterisoneoftheimpedancematchingsystemstoo.