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简介：Thepaperanalyzedtheoreticallytherelationbetweencultureandinstitution,theeffectofcultureontheformationofinstitutionandtheeffectsofinstitutiononculturepractice.Italsoexpoundedtheroleofecologicalcultureinancientecologicalmanagement,modernstrategicdecisionandinternationalecologicalpolitics.Basedonthesustainabledevelopmentofthefutureeconomyandsociety,thebasicdirectiontowardsecologicalinstitutioninnovationwasproposedintermsofdevelopmentstrategy,legalsystem,marketmechanism,administrativecapacity,publicparticipationandinternationalpolitics.

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简介：在Myanmar，正式金融机构不提供uncollateralized学分。在贫穷线下面的农村unbanked与高利率正在取决于非正式的放债者。私人代理处合作一起仅仅是没有担保并且与低利率，在Myanmar提供学分给unbanked的一个microfinance机构。unbanked的一半是不能的因为信息贡献的软弱和microfinance机构的严格的法律政策，从microfinance机构借贷款。因此，这研究的目的是构造一个系统由在microfinance机构的当前的系统减少障碍改进在microfinance机构和unbanked之间的关系。法律政策作为这研究和i的创见从本地unbanked的视觉被学习--系统方法论被使用完成研究。当前的系统包括信息贡献，贷款和法律政策。当前的系统仅仅是在microfinance机构和unbanked之间的一种关系。当十个障碍发生在当前的系统时，unbanked不能来临到microfinance机构。包括四个分系统的一个存取系统被开发取决于收集了想法解决这些障碍并且打算改进在microfinance机构和unbanked之间的关系。

简介：Integratingtheecologicalcivilizationconceptintomanyaspectssuchasenvironmentallegislationandjudicialenforcementisanimportantmeasureofconstructingecologicalcivilization.Ithasthreeaspects.Intheaspectofthelegislation,weshouldtaketheecologicalcivilizationconceptintotheenvironmentallegislationinordertoconstructperfectenvironmentallegislationinstitution,tostrengthenthecoordinationofenvironmentallegislationrelatedregulations,andthentoimprovetheoperabilityoftheenvironmentallegislation.Intheaspectoftheenvironmentaljudice,wemuststrengththeconstructionofenvironmentallegalinstitution,promoteestablishingenvironmentalcourts,strengththejudicialpersonnelconstructionandimprovethelevelofenvironmentaljustice.Intheaspectoftheenforcementofthelaw,wemustestablishenvironmentalmanagementinstitutionimmediately,i.e.,toestablishenvironmentaladministrativelawenforcementquestioningmode,andtostrengthcooperationbetweenenvironmentallawenforcementandenhancetheirlawenforcementresponsibility.

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简介：China’slandinstitutioncanbedefinedbroadlyornarrowly.Byexaminingthebroaddefinitionofthelandinstitution,wefoundthattherewereprerequisite,complementary,andsubstitutionalrelationshipsamongthevarioussystems.Theserelationshipswereverifiedthroughdiscussionofthestructuralevolutionofeachsystem.Basedontheserelationships,threemethodsforquantificationwereusedtomeasuretheregulationintensityandintra-provincialdifferencesineachsystemamong31provinces,municipalities,andautonomousregionsinChinain2014.Thestatisticsanalysisshowsthatprovincesusedtopursueoutstandingperformancesinlandinstitutionbutfewprovincescouldoutperformtheotherprovincesinalltypesofsystems.Thestatisticsresultsalsoindicatethattheprovinceswhichexecutedlandinstitutionearlieroftenholdsignificantadvantagesininstitutionalinnovationsbutitisstillnotclearwhethertheycanmaintaintheadvantages.ThisstudyrecommendsthattheChinesegovernmentshouldimprovetheoverallframeworkofregionallandinstitutionbasedonlandsystems’relationshipsandevolutionarypatterns.Furthermore,thegovernmentshouldoptimizethespatialdistributionofregionallandinstitutionbasedontheintra-provincialdifferencesinland-regulationintensity.

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简介：我们与机器帮助报导最大的单个中心的经验在男不孕的显微镜的varicocelectomy(RAMV)。从2012年8月到2015年2月，有至少一年和精索静脉曲张的不孕的人由一位单身的外科医生经历了RAMV。精索静脉曲张在物理检查上被诊断并且由单个ultrasonographer由超声证实了。外科手术前的荷尔蒙面板，精液分析，和阴囊的Doppler超声从所有人被获得并且在3个月重复了。140个连续的人(258varicocelectomies)被包括。不孕的吝啬的年龄和持续时间分别地是36.4和2.8年。中部的全部、免费的睾丸激素由145ngdl1和4.3pcgml1(44.3%)增加了，分别地(P<0.0001)。中部的精子集中增加了37.3%(P<0.03)。中部的精子活动性和形态学显著地没变化。中部的左、正确的阴囊的体积增加了22.3%(P<0.0001)并且12.6%(P<0.0006)分别地。阴囊积水发生了0.8%过程。我们没有阴囊的动脉损害。由Doppler超声的精索静脉曲张的坚持是9.6%。仅仅，要求的37.3%病人手术后地伤害药。我们断定RAMV是为有比得上历史的传统的microsurgical途径的结果的精索静脉曲张修理的一种安全、有效的选择。

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简介：Objective:Differentiatedthyroidcarcinomas(DTCs)areclassifiedintopapillarythyroidcarcinoma(PTC)andfollicularthyroidcarcinoma(FTC).DTCsareanalyzedasasinglegroupinclinicalstudiesthatinvestigatedtheprognosticfactorsandprognosisofthesemalignancies.However,thebiologicalbehaviorsofthesecarcinomassignificantlydiffer.Inthepresentstudy,weaimedtodetectdifferencesintheoutcomesbetweenPTCandFTCinMansouraUniversityHospitalinEgypt.Methods:Atotalof558patientswithhistologicallyproventhyroidcarcinomasfromJanuary2003toDecember2012wereretrospectivelyenrolled.Theclinicalandpathologicaldataofpatientswerereviewed.Results:Largeprimarytumorsize,lymphnodeinvolvement,extrathyroidextension,anddistantmetastasisweresignificantpoorprognosticfactorsforoverallsurvival(OS)inoldPTCpatients.Coxhazardanalysisshowedthatthepatient'sage,extrathyroidextension,anddistantmetastasisweretheonlyindependentprognosticfactors.InFTCpatients,onlythedistantmetastasisanddegreeoftumorinvasionweresignificantpoorprognosticfactorsinOSunivariateanalysis.However,thesefactorswerenonsignificantinmultivariateanalysis.The10-yearOSrateswere97%and89%forPTCandFTC,respectively(P=0.003).The10-yeardisease-freesurvival(DFS)rateswere77.2%inPTCvs.65%inFTC(P=0.179).Conclusion:ThesignificantprognosticfactorsvarybetweenthetwotypesofDTCs.Therefore,PTCandFTCpatientsneedtobeanalyzedandreportedindependently.PTCsurvivaliswidelyandsignificantlyaffectedbyage,extrathyroidextension,anddistantmetastasis.Bycontrast,thesefactorswerenonsignificantinFTC,whichshowedpoorersurvivalthanPTC.

简介：CriticalthinkingabilitiesarenotsufficientlydevelopedacrossthecurriculumofacademicprogramsinChile,neitherinschoolsnorinuniversities.Consideringtheseskillsaresoessentialforeveryhumanbeinginallaspectsoftheirlife,itisanecessityfornewprogramstobecreatedandtaughtfromschoolthroughuniversity.Thepurposeofthisstudywastoanalyzethedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingabilitiesin109first-yearcollegestudentsatAndrOsBelloUniversity,andtoevaluateiftheirinstitutionoforigin（private,public,andsubsidyschools）wasasignificantfactorintheirskilldevelopment.Todoso,thetestforcriticalthinkingwasapplied,measuringthelevelofagreementthestudentsshowedwhenaskediftheyapplytheseabilitiesineverydaysituations.Thistestincludedtheexplorationofspeaking,reading,andwrittingabilities,whichweredividedintwodimensions,substantiveanddialogical.Theresultsshowedthatthereisnodependencebetweenthetypeofschoolanddevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskills,althoughtherewasasmalltendencythatprivateschoolsshowbetterresults,whichiscoherentwiththefactthattheseschoolsconcentratethemajorityofdebateandcriticalthinkingprogramsinthecountry.However,theseprogramsarestillinsufficient,whichisprovedbythefactthat,accordingtoourresults,thevastmajorityofstudentsdonotreachadesirablelevelofdevelopmentintheircriticalthinkingskills.ThisresearchwasthestartpointfortwoveryinnovativeandimportantacademicprogramsinChile：theCenterforCriticalThinkingandDebateDevelopmentthroughgeneraleducationatAndresBelloUniversity（mandatoryforallstudents）,andtheDebateandCriticalThinkingProgramacrossthecurriculumprogramatLincolnInternationalAcademy（insertedinthecurriculumforscholarsfrom5thto1lthgrade）.