简介:Excitedstates^207Rnareinvestigatedviathe^196Pt(^16O,Sn)^207Rnreactionatbeamenergiesfrom85to95MeVusingtechniquesofin-beamγ-rayspectroscopy.Measurementsofγ-rayexcitationfunction,x-γandγ-γ-tconincidencesareperformedwithtenBGO(AC)HPGedetectors.Basedonthesemeasurements,alevelschemeof^207Rn,including17γ-raysand18levels,isestablished.SpinsformostofthelevelsareproposedaccordingtothemeasuredDCOratios.Thelevelstrucctureiscomparedwithaweak-couplingcalculationusingtheinteractionenergiesextractedfromneighbouringnuclei.
简介:Acomparativestudyoftheneedle-to-liquidplasmainthecontinuousmodewithDCandACexcitationsisdetailedinthispaper.Allplasmasstudiedhereareshowntobeglowdischarges.Thisstudyisbasedonmeasurementsofseveralkeyparameters,includingelectricalenergy,opticalemissionintensitiesofactivespecies,rotationalandvibrationaltemperatures,andtemperaturesoftheneedleandliquidelectrodes.ACplasmascanproduce1.2~5timeshigherexcitedstateactivespeciesthanDCplasmasunderthesamedissipatedpower.ACexcitedliquidplasmashavethehighestenergyutilizationefficiencyamongthethreesystems(ACexcitedplasmas,DCexcitedplasmaswithwateranodeandDCexcitedplasmaswithwatercathode);mostoftheenergyisusedtoproduceusefulspeciesratherthantoheattheelectrodesandplasmas.
简介:Theratioofexpectationcrossingsofdielectricelastomerballoonexcitedbyrandompressureisanalyticallyevaluatedinthisletter.TheMooney–RivlinmodelisadoptedtodescribetheconstitutiverelationwhiletherandompressureisdescribedbyGaussianwhitenoise.Throughaspecifictransformation,thestochasticdifferentialequationsforthetotalenergyandphasearederived.Withtheapplicationofthestochasticaveraging,thesystemtotalenergyisthenapproximatedbyaone-dimensionaldiffusionprocess.SolvingtheassociatedFokker–Planck–Kolmogorov(FPK)equationyieldsthestationaryprobabilitydensityofthesystemtotalenergy.Theratioofexpectationcrossingsisthenderivedbasedonthejointstationaryprobabilitydensityofstretchratioanditsratioofchange.TheefficacyandaccuracyoftheproposedprocedureareverifiedbycomparingwiththeresultsfromMonteCarlosimulation(MCS).
简介:TheenergyradiationprocessofanairgunseismicsourceinlandreservoirisstudiedbasedontheunderwaterwaveletdatacollectedintheairgunexcitationexperimentsinBinchuan,Yunnan,China.Theempiricalformulaforcalculatingthebubblepulsationperiodandthemaximumradiusoftheunderwaterairgunseismicsourceisobtained.Theresultsshowthat:①Theenergyradiationefficiencyishigherverticallythanhorizontally.②Theverticalbubbleenergyradiationefficiencyincreaseswiththeincreaseoftheairsupplypressure.③Theverticalenergyradiationefficiencyoftheairgunseismicsourceis9.4%whentheairsupplypressureis15MPa.④Thehighertheairsupplypressure,thefurtherthepropagatingdistanceofthesuperposition-enhancedpressurewaveofanairgunsource.
简介:Strongasymmetricalvorticesappearontheleewardofslenderbodyathighanglesofattack,whichhasveryunfavorableeffectonthestabilityandcontroloftheaircraft.Amethodisdevelopedtocontrolthesideforceofslenderbodyathighanglesofattack,andisverifiedinwindtunnel.Athin-filmtriangularself-excitedoscillationflagisfixedatthetipoftheslenderbodymodelwhosesemi-apexangleis10°.Sideforceisapproximatelylinearlyproportionaltoroll-settingangleofself-excitedoscillationflagathighanglesofattack,andtheslopoffittingstraightlineobtainedbytheleastsquaremethodis-0.158.Thelinearrelationshipbetweensideforceandroll-settingangleprovidesconveniencefordevelopingsideforcecontrollawofslenderbodyathighanglesofattack.Experimentaldatashowsthatthesideforcecoefficientsvarylinearlywithroll-settingangleswhenaspecificplasticself-excitedoscillationflagisusedasthecontrolflag.Therangeofsideforcecoefficientandroll-settingangleare,respectively,-3.2to3.0and-20°to20°.Thedeviceissimple,effective,andisofgreatpotentialinengineeringapplication.
简介:Onthebasisofapparentelasticitymethod,wederivedtheequiva-lentcircuitofcouplingvibrationofashortcolumnanddiscusseditsfrequencyequationandtheeffectsoftheloadimpedanceontheresonantfrequencyoftheshortcolumn.Bytheequivalentcircuit,wecalculatedtheinputmechanicalimpedanceofthelongitudinally-excitedshortcolumnandthecurvesoftheap-parentvibrationvelocityratioversusthegeometricaldimensionsofthecolumn.Itshowsthattheequivalentcircuitmethodisasimpleandconvenientonetoanalyzeandcalculatethecouplingvibrationoftheshortcolumn.
简介:Aunifiedtheoryforcalculatingthenoiseradiationofaninfiniteelasticplateexcitedbytheturbulentboundarylayerpressurefluctuationsispresented.Usingthewavenumberfrequencytransferfunctiontodes-cribethewholesystem,consistingoftheplateandtheliquidloading,ageneralexprossionofthecrossspectrumwasderiyed.Itisanintegralinthecomplexwavenumberplaneandleadstoasumoftheresiduesatthepolesoftwotypes.Onepoleintroducedbytheconvectiveridgeofthepressurefluctuationsyieldsadirecttransfercomponent,whichisanevanescentwaveinliquidbecausethepoleliesinthehighwavenumberregion.Theotherpolesintroducedbythetransferfunctionofstructureproducetheradiationfieldcomponentswiththeresonancemodesofaliq-uidloadedplate.ThepolepositionsandtheirresiduescanbecomputedapproximatelybyuseoftheResonanceScatteringTheory.Forthecaseofhydrodynamicnoise,wheretherangeofthefrequency-thicknessprod-uctofinterestisrelativelyl
简介:Strongfluorescenceemissionswereobservedfornitrogen,carbonmonoxide,andcarbondioxidemoleculesinintensefemtosecondlaserfields.Theseemissionscanbeassignedtothetransitionsofthemolecularionsfromtheexcitedelectronicstatestothegroundelectronicstates.Theformationmechanismswerediscussedandthelifetimesweremeasuredfortheseexcitedmolecularionsinintenselaserfields.
简介:Wehavefoundthattheexcitedenergyfromthegroundstatewith1f7=2configurationtothefirstexcitedstatewith2p3=2configurationin37SisobviouslylowercomparedwiththatinnearbyN=21isotones35Si,39Arand41Ca(seeFig.1,Theinsertindicatestherelevantsingle-particleorbitsofprotonandneutron).ThisinterestingphenomenonmayresultfromthecollapseofN=28closure,whichgivesthesufficientvalencespaceforcollectivedeformationwhichcanbeenrevealedfromtheB(E2)value.Therefore,toobtaintheB(E2),weperformtheexperimentsformeasuringthelifetimeofthefirstexcitedstatein37S.