简介:BACKGROUND:ResearchfocusedonthequalityoflifeofepilepticpatientsbeganonlyveryrecentlyinChina;inparticular,mostresearchhasfocusedonchildren,butlessonepilepticadults.OBJECTIVE:Tosurveyandanalyze11influentialfactorsforqualityoflifeinadultswithepilepsybyusingqualityoflifeepilepsy-31scale.DESIGN:Cross-sectionalstudy.SETTING:DepartmentofNeurology,FirstHospitalAffiliatedtoJinanUniversity;DepartmentofNeurology,FirstAffiliatedHospitalofWenzhouMedicalCollege.PARTICIPANTS:Atotalof107adultswithepilepsyforlongerthanoneyearwereselectedfromDepartmentofNeurology,FirstHospitalAffiliatedtoJinanUniversitybetweenMarch2004andDecember2006.TheincludedpatientsmettheClassificationandDiagnosticCriteriaofEpilepticAttackpublishedbyInternationalAnti-EpilepsyLeaguein1981,andtheyprovidedinformedconsent.METHODS:Generalstates,includingcourse,attackfrequency,marriagestatus,educationallevel,occupationaltypes,economicstatus,attacktypes,drugtypes,anddrugamount,wererecorded.ThereweresevenaspectsintheQualityofLifeEpilepsy-31scale,includingattackworry,lifesatisfaction,emotion,vigor/tiredness,druginfluence,cognitivefunction,andsocialfunction.Thescorespositivelycorrelatedwiththequalityoflife.Possibleinfluentialfactorsforqualityoflifewereanalyzedbyone-wayANOVAandmultivariateregressionanalysis.MAINOUTCOMEMEASURES:Course,attackfrequency,marriagestatus,educationallevel,occupationaltypes,economicstatus,attacktypes,drugtypes,drugamount,age,andsex.RESULTS:Atotalof107epilepticpatientswereincludedinthefinalanalysis.Influentialfactorsforqualityoflifeinepilepticadultsincludedattackfrequency,educationallevel,economicstatus,attacktypes,drugamount,age,andcourseofdisease(P<0.05).Amongthem,attackfrequencynegativelycorrelatedwithattackworry,lifesatisfaction,emotion,vigor/tiredness,cognitivefunc
简介:TheProgrammefortheDevelopmentofChineseWomen1995-2000ElevenGoals*Expandopportunitiesforwomen'sparticipationindecisionmakingand...
简介:摘要:企业在计划海外扩张时必须做出三个基本决策:进入哪个市场、什么时候进入,以什么样的规模进入。一旦确定海外市场进入策略后,就面临着选择最佳进入模式的问题。日本 7-ELEVEn便利店,是世界上最著名的特许经营企业之一,年销售额超过 620亿美元。 1980年 2月台湾第一家 7-ELEVEn便利店在中国开业。本文以 7-ELEVEn为例,分析其进入海外扩张市场进入的问题以及解决方案,本文试图从 7-ELEVEn 进入中国台湾的案例中总结出企业进入海外市场决策的必备条件,试图为我国零售企业拓展海外业务提供一些参考。