简介：U.S.sanctionsonIranhaveexpandedsincethestartoftheIraniannuclearissue.Theyhavegrownfromsmall-scaleembargoestotoday’ssanctionsonmultiplesectorsincludingfinance,trade,energy,andpersonnel.DuringU.S.PresidentBarackObama’stenure,thereisverylittlelikelihoodthattheU.S.willresorttoforce,leavingWashingtonwithnoothermeansthansanctionstopersuadeIrantochangeitsnuclearpolicy.Thismeansthatalthoughsanctionshavealimitedeffect,theU.S.willcontinuetoprimarilyrelyonthemtoforceIran’shand.

简介：Asinterpretationisanintentionalandinterpersonalinteraction,anidealresultcan’tbeeasilyachievedbetweenthesenderandthereceiverduetothechallengesposedbylanguagesandculturalbarriers.FromtheperspectiveofintentionandfunctioninSkopostheorie,typicalexamplesareanalyzedtoillustratehowtoachieveaneffectiveinterpretationbyconsideringthesender’sintentionandthereceiver’sacceptance.

简介：Accordingtothenaiveconstituentquarkmodel,the?mesonisbelievedtobeanalmostpuressstate,whilethereareonlyupanddownquarks(antiquarks)inthenucleon(antinucleon).Thusthepp!??reaction,withitsdisconnectedquarklines,shouldbesuppressedaccordingtotheOkubo-Zeig-Iizuka(OZI)rule.However,eventheOZIruleisstrictlyenforcedbynature,theppreactioncanstillproceedthroughthenon-strangequarkcomponentofthe?meson,becauseoftheslightdiscrepancyfromtheidealmixingofthevectormesonsingletandoctet[1].Withthissmalldiscrepancy,onecandetermineanupperlimitforthetotalcrosssectionofpp!??reactionbycomparisontothetotalcrosssectionoftherelatedpp!ωωreaction.Thisyieldsacrosssectionforpp!??attheorderof10nb.However,theexperimentalresultshowedthatthecrosssectionat1.2GeVincidentanti-protonmomentum,=2.860.46μb,istwoordersofmagnitudelargerthantheestimatedvalue.Hence,thepp!??reactionhasattractedmuchattentionbecauseofthelargeviolationoftheOZIrule.

简介：Acoupled-modesoundpropagationmodelwithcomplexeffectivedepthispresented,inordertoinvolvetheeffectofbranchlineintegralforacousticfieldinarange-dependentwaveguide.Theequationsofmotionandcontinuityareusedtoobtainthecoupledequations,whichsatisfyboundaryconditionsinthewaveguidewithvaryingtopographyandcontainonecouplingmatrix.Meanwhile,thecouplingsbetweendiscreteandcontinuousspectrumaredealtwithbasedoncomplexeffectivedepththeory.Numericalsimulationsshowthattheaccuracyoftransmissionlossisimprovedbythecoupledmodemodelwheneigenvaluesoftrappedmodesarelocatednearthebranchpoint.Theacousticfieldinanon-horizontallystratifiedwaveguidecanbecalculatedefficientlyandaccuratelybythismodel,andtheenergycorrespondingtotrappedmodes,leakymodesandbranchlineintegralcanbeconsideredadequately.

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简介：Thermaltransportinahighlyporousmetallicwire-wovenbulkKagome(WBK)isnumericallyandanalyticallymodeled.Basedontopologysimilarityanduponintroducinganelongationparameterinthermaltortuosity,anidealizedKagomewithnon-twistedstrutsisemployed.SpecialfocusisplaceduponquantifyingtheeffectoftopologicalanisotropyofWBKuponitseffectiveconductivityItisdemonstratedthattheeffectiveconductivityreduceslinearlyastheporosityincreases,andtheextentofthereductionissignificantlydependentontheorientationofWBK.ThegoverningphysicalmechanismofanisotropicthermatransportinWBKisfoundtobetheanisotropicthermaltortuositycausedbytheintrinsicanisotropictopologyofWBK.

简介：Weintroduceanalmost-automatictechniqueforgenerating3Dcarstylingsurfacemodelsbasedonasingleside-viewimage.Ourapproachcombinesthepriorknowledgeofcarstylinganddeformablecurvenetworkmodeltoobtainanautomaticmodelingprocess.Firstly,wedefinetheconsistentparameterizedcurvetemplatefor2Dand3Dcaserespectivelybyanalyzingthecharacteristiclinesforcarstyling.Then,asemi-automaticextractionfromaside-viewcarimageisadopted.Thirdly,statisticmorphablemodelof3Dcurvenetworkisusedtogettheinitialsolutionwithsparsepointconstraints.Withonlyafewpost-processingoperations,theoptimizedcurvenetworkmodelsforcreatingsurfacesareobtained.Finally,thestylingsurfacesareautomaticallygeneratedusingtemplate-basedparametricsurfacemodelingmethod.Morethan503Dcurvenetworkmodelsareconstructedasthemorphabledatabase.Weshowthatthisintelligentmodelingtoolsimplifiestheexhaustedmodelingtask,andalsodemonstratemeaningfulresultsofourapproach.

简介：Antibodies,alsoknownasimmunoglobulins,areincrediblyspecificandverygoodatstickingtomolecules.Theyareabletodiscriminatebetweenmoleculesthatvarybyaslittleasasingleatomandflagforeignorharmfulonesforattackorremovalbytheimmunesystem.Essentially,theyserveasthebackboneofthehumoralimmunesystem.This'exquisitespecificity'isimportanttopreventtheimmunesystemfrommistakinghealthy,humanproteinsandmoleculesfrominvadingones.However,

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简介：<正>Nowtheminingofhighsaltundergroundbrinehasbeenanimportantaspectofsaltlakemining,whichisthenecessarysupporttothedevelopmentofnationaleconomy.Withthechangeofundergroundgeological

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