简介:Theplasticload-bearingcapacityofductilecompositessuchasmetalmatrixcompositesisstudiedwithaninsightintothemicrostructures.Themacroscopicstrengthofacompositeisobtainedbycombiningthehomogenizationtheorywithstaticlimitanalysis,wherethetemperatureparametermethodisusedtoconstructtheself-equilibriumstressfield.Aninterfacefailuremodelisproposedtoaccountfortheeffectsoftheinterfaceonthefailureofcomposites.Thestaticlimitanalysiswiththefinite-elementmethodisthenformulatedasaconstrainednonlinearprogrammingproblem,whichissolvedbytheSequentialQuadraticProgramming(SQP)method.Finally,themacroscopictransversestrengthofperforatedmaterials,themacroscopictransverseandoff-axisstrengthoffiber-reinforcedcompositesareobtainedthroughnumericalcalculation.Thecomputationalresultsareingoodagreementwiththeexperimentaldata.
简介:Steel-concretecompositestructuresthatsharetheadvantagesofbothsteelstructureandconcretestructurehavebeendevelopedrapidlyandusedwidely.Ithasbeenapopularstructureinhigh-risebuildingsinrecentyears.Althoughmoreandmorecompositestructureshavebeenusedinearthquakearea,onlyafewliteraturesaboutfragilityanalysisofthistypeofstructureareavailable.Inthispaper,afragilityanalysismethodbasedonperformanceisproposed,inwhichboththeuncertaintyduetovariabilityinstructuresandgroundmotionareconsidered.Seismicfragilityanalysisisperformedfora15-storycompositebeam-concrete-filledsquaresteeltubecolumnframebytheproposedmethod.Thetop-drift-angleandthestory-drift-angleareusedasquantitativeindexestodefinethefourdifferentperformancelevels.Thenseismicdemandprobabilityanalysisiscarriedoutandfragilitycurvesarederivedtoassesstheseismicperformanceofthistypeofstructure.
简介:Inselectingrationaltypesofundergroundstructuresresistingexplosion,inordertoimprovestressstatesofthestructuralsectionandmakefulluseofmaterialstrengthofeachpartofthesection,theresearchmethodofcompositestructuresispresented.Adoptingtheanalysismethodofmicro-sectionfreebody,equilibriumequations,constraintequationsanddeformationcoordinationequationsaregiven.MakinguseoftheconceptofgeneralizedworkanddirectlyintroducingLagrangemultiplierspecificinphysicalmeaning,thevalidityoftheconstructedgeneralizedfunctionalisprovedbyusingvariationmethod.Therationalrigiditymatchingrelationshipofcompositestructuresectionispresentedthroughexamplecalculations.
简介:在不同水和年龄和它充满力量的生长法律获得似水泥的材料的水和产品的作文和微观结构,合成似水泥的材料的最佳的比例根据波特兰水泥32.5R镇静的水泥clinker的化学作文被决定,CSA42.5sulphoaluminate水泥和二石膏(CS)。在不同水和年龄的合成似水泥的材料的描述被NMR,XRD和SEM技术进行。水和的机制被探索。测试的压缩力量随水和年龄的增加逐渐地堵住增加,这被显示出。合成似水泥的材料的微观结构能在水和过程从Al-O八面体被变成Al-O四面体。与Si-O四面体和Al-O四面体形成的含水的碱aluminiumsilicate。Si-O四面体的聚合的度逐渐地增加了,并且似水泥的材料的结构的力量继续增加。clinker矿物质的衍射山峰逐渐地与水和年龄的延期减少了。完全含水的CaSO4在导致了似水泥的材料的高早的力量的水和期间在船尾生产。合成似水泥的材料的早水和产品是在船尾与针酒吧结构。主要中间和最后一水和产品是有稠密的棱柱的形状的CSH胶化和CH胶化。合成似水泥的材料的显微镜的毛孔逐渐地减少了并且改进了充满块的以后的力量。强壮的支持我的外面被为区域提供。
简介:Theboundaryelementmethodisusedforthemodalanalysisoffreevibrationof2-Dcompositestructuresinthispaper.Sincetheparticularsolutionmethodisusedtotreatthetermsofbodyforces(inertialforces)intheequationofmotion,onlystaticfundamentalsolutionsareneededinsolvingtheproblem.Foranisotropiccantileverbeam,thenumericalresultsobtainedbyusingtheBEMpresentedinthispaperareingoodagreement,withthoseofusingFEMorotherBEM,butthisBEMcanalsobeusedtoanalyzeproblemsforanisotropicmaterials.Forsimplysupportedcompositelaminatedbeams,thecomparisonsofthenumericalresultsobtainedbythismethodwiththeanalyticalresultsobtainedby1-Dlaminatedbeamtheoryindicatethatiftheratiooflength/thicknessisgreaterthan20,theresultsofthetwomethodsareingoodagreement,butiftheratiooflength/thicknessislessthan20,bigerrorswilloccurfor1-Dlaminatedbeamtheory.
简介:BasedontheSchaperythree-dimensionalviscoelasticconstitutiverelationshipwithgrowingdamage,adamagemodelwithtransversematrixcracksfortheunidirectionalfibrereinforcedviscoelasticcompositeplatesisdeveloped.ByusingKarmantheory,thenonlineardynamicgoverningequationsoftheviscoelasticcompositeplatesundertransverseperiodicloadingareestablished.ByapplyingthefinitedifferencemethodinspatialdomainandtheNewton-Newmarkmethodintimedomain,andusingtheiterativeprocedure,theintegral-partialdifferentialgoverningequationsaresolved.Someexamplesaregivenandtheresultsarecomparedwithavailabledata.
简介:Laminatedcompositematerialsarewidelyimplementedinseveralengineeringconstructions.Foritsrelativelightweight,thesematerialsaresuitableforaerospace,military,marine,andautomotivestructuralapplications.Toobtainsafeandeconomicalstructures,themodellinganalysisaccuracyishighlyrelevant.Sincemeshlessmethodsintherecentyearsachievedaremarkableprogressincomputationalmechanics,thepresentworkusesoneofthemostflexibleandstableinterpolationmeshlesstechniqueavailableintheliterature—theRadialPointInterpolationMethod(RPIM).Here,a2Dapproachisconsideredtonumericallyanalysecompositelaminatedbeams.Boththemeshlessformulationandtheequilibriumequationsrulingthestudiedphysicalphenomenonarepresentedwithdetail.Severalbenchmarkbeamexamplesarestudiedandtheresultsarecomparedwithexactsolutionsavailableintheliteratureandtheresultsobtainedfromacommercialfiniteelementsoftware.Theresultsshowtheefficiencyandaccuracyoftheproposednumerictechnique.
简介:由考虑界面的损坏并且用变化原则的效果,有界面的损坏的把压成薄片的盘子的三维的非线性的动态管理方程向精确压力分析基于一般six-degrees-of-freedom塔板理论被导出。为有界面的损坏的一个简单地支持的把压成薄片的盘子的interlaminar应力和非线性的动态反应的答案被使用有限差别方法获得,并且结果被比较与非线性的有限元素方法的答案验证。在数字计算,在接口和把压成薄片的盘子的非线性的动态反应的压力上的界面的损坏的效果被讨论。
简介:一个一般理论模型被开发在点刺激力量下面从一个无限的直角地使硬的盘子调查健全放射。板能金属性或合成,并且装载的液体也在研究被考虑。第一份订单砍变丑理论被用来说明横向砍变丑。运动同等地,spacedstiffeners被考虑他们的弯曲颤动和扭力的运动检验。基于周期的结构理论和板的相等的动态灵活性的概念,模型的概括vibro声学的方程被使用Fourier变换方法获得。能数字地被解决的概括模型被把模型预言与存在结果作比较验证。数字计算被执行在直角地使硬的板的健全放射特征上调查刺激,stiffeners的间距,板厚度,加强的形式和纤维取向的地点的效果,并且一些实际结论从这些参数研究被得出。
简介:Basedonhighorderdynamicneuralnetwork,thispaperpresentsthetrackingproblemforuncertainnonlinearcompositesystem,whichcontainsexternaldisturbance,whosenonlinearitiesareassumedtobeunknown.Asmoothcontrollerisdesignedtoguaranteeauniformultimateboundednesspropertyforthetrackingerrorandallothersignalsintheclosedloop.Certainmeasuresareutilizedtotestitsperformance.Noaprioriknowledgeofanupperboundonthe'optimal'weightandmodelingerrorisrequired;theweightsofneuralnetworksareupdatedon-line.Numericalsimulationsperformedonasimpleexampleillustrateandclarifytheapproach.
简介:Theproblemconsideredhereistheresponseofanon-homogeneouscompositematerialcontainingsomecrackssubjectedtodynamicloading.Itisassumedthatthecompositematerialisor-thotropicandallthematerialpropertiesdependonlyonthecoordinatey(alongthethicknessdirection).Intheanalysis,theelasticregionisdividedintoanumberofpliesofinfinitelength.Thematerialpropertiesaretakentobeconstantsforeachply.ByutilizingtheLaplacetransformandFouriertransformtechnique,thegeneralsolutionsforpliesarederived.Thesingularintegralequa-tionsoftheentireelasticregionareobtainedandsolvedbythevirtualdisplacementprinciple.Attentionisfocusedonthetime-dependentfullfieldsolutionsofstressintensityfactor(SIF)andstrainenergyreleaserate.Asanumericalillustration,thedynamicstressintensityfactorofasubstrate\functionallygradedfilmstructurewithtwocracksundersuddenlyappliedforcesoncracksfacearepresentedforvariousmaterialnon-homogeneityparameters.
简介:Thestraindifferenceofsteelandconcreteunderverticalconcentratedloadwasanalyzedonthebasisofelastictheory,andwascomparedwithidealsolutionofsteelandconcreteunderverticaluniformload.Theresultsindicatethatthecomputingformulaconcludedfromthepaperisbelievable.Thepracticalstructureusuallybearsconcentratedload,soitcanbeusedinthepracticalengineering.