简介:让一,b,k,r是有1一b和r的nonnegative整数2。让G是有$n的顺序n的一张图>\tfrac{{(+b)(r(+b)-2)+ak}}{一}$。在这份报纸,我们首先为部分的所有显示出描述(一,b,k)批评的图。然后使用结果,我们证明G都是部分的(一,b,k)批评如果$\delta(G)\geqslant\tfrac{{(r-1)b^2}}{一}+k$并且$|N_G(x_1)\cupN_G(x_2)\cup\cdots\cupN_G(x_r)|\geqslant\tfrac{{bn+ak}}{{+b}}$为任何独立子集{x1,x2,,xr}在G。而且,这被显示出条件$|N_G(x_1)上的更低的界限\cupN_G(x_2)\cup\cdots\cupN_G(x_r)|\geqslant\tfrac{{bn+ak}}{{+b}}$是在某感觉可能的最好,并且它是Lus的延期以前的结果。
简介:WeshowthatmanyharmonicanalysisoperatorsintheBesselsetting,includingmaximaloperators,Littlewood–Paley–Steintypesquarefunctions,multipliersofLaplaceorLaplace–StieltjestransformtypeandRiesztransformsare,orcanbeviewedas,Calderón–Zygmundoperatorsforallpossiblevaluesoftypeparameterλinthiscontext.Thisextendsresultsexistingintheliterature,butbeingjustifiedonlyforarestrictedrangeofλ.
简介:ThePacificRegionseemstobedeterioratingintoahigh-riskarea.BuildinganoverarchingTrans-PacificSecurityCooperationArchitectureisthecallofthehour.Theaimistofillthevacuumofaregion-wideall-embracingarrangementtocompensateforthedeficienciesofexistingmulti-lateralmechanisms.Fortunately,thePacificOceanoffersamplespacetoaccommodateallplayersintheirpursuitofsharedpeaceandcommondevelopment.
简介:Ahighpowernarrow-linewidthnanosecondall-fiberlaserbasedonthemasteroscillatorpoweramplifier(MOPA)configurationisdemonstrated.Apulsedseedwithhighrepetitionrateof10MHzwasgeneratedbymodulatingacontinuous-wave(CW)single-frequencyfiberlaserat~1064nmbyusinganelectro-opticintensitymodulator(EOIM).Aftermulti-stagecascadedpoweramplification,theaveragepowerwasboostedtobekilowattlevel.Thepulsesfromthemainamplifierhadapulsewidthof~3nsandanaverage/peakpowerof913W/28.6kW.FurtherpowerscalingofthepulseswaslimitedbystimulatedRamanscattering(SRS)forthemoment,methodforSRSsuppressionandfurtherpowerscalingwasbrieflydiscussed.
简介:Tomakethelarge-scaleheliumcryogenicsystemoffusiondeviceEAST(experimentaladvancedsuper-conductingtokamak)runstably,asthecorepart,theheliumturbineexpandermustmeettherequirementofrefrigerationcapacity.However,previousdesignswerebasedononedimensionflowtodeterminetheaveragefluidparametersandgeometricparametersofimpellercross-sections,sothatitcouldnotdescriberealphysicalprocessesintheinternalflowoftheturbineexpander.Therefore,basedontheinversepropositionofstreamlinecurvaturemethodinthecontextofquasi-three-dimensionalflows,theall-over-controlledvortexconceptwasadoptedtodesigntheimpellerunderspecifiedcondition.Thewrapangleoftheimpellerbladeandthewholeflowdistributiononthemeridianplanewereobtained;meanwhiletheperformanceofthedesignedimpellerwasanalyzed.Thusanewdesignmethodisproposedherefortheinversepropositionoftheheliumturbineexpanderimpeller.
简介:Recently,intenseresearchintolaserplasmaacceleratorshasachievedgreatprogressintheproductionofhigh-energy,high-qualityelectronbeamswithGeV-levelenergiesinacm-scaleplasma.Theseelectronbeamsopenthedoorforbroadapplicationsinfundamental,medical,andindustrialsciences.Herewepresentconceptualdesignsofanextremeultravioletradiationsourcefornext-generationlithographyandalaserComptonGamma-beamsourcefornuclearphysicsresearchonatable-topscale.
简介:Thedevelopment,theunderlyingtechnologyandthecurrentstatusofthefullydiode-pumpedsolid-statelasersystemPOLARISisreviewed.Currently,thePOLARISsystemdelivers4Jenergy,144fslonglaserpulseswithanultra-hightemporalcontrastof5×1012fortheASE,whichisachievedusingaso-calleddoublechirped-pulseamplificationschemeandcross-polarizedwavegenerationpulsecleaning.Bytightlyfocusing,thepeakintensityexceeds3.5×1020Wcm-2.TheseparameterspredestinePOLARISasascientifictoolwellsuitedforsophisticatedexperiments,asexemplifiedbypresentingmeasurementsofacceleratedprotonenergies.Recently,anadditionalamplifierhasbeenaddedtothelaserchain.Intheramp-upphase,pulsesfromthisamplifierarenotyetcompressedandhavenotyetreachedtheanticipatedenergy.Nevertheless,anoutputenergyof16.6Jhasbeenachievedsofar.
简介:ByusingPDM-OFDM-16QAMmodulation,all-Ramanamplification,coherentdetection,and7%forwarderrorcorrection(FEC)threshold,wesuccessfullydemonstrate63-Tb/s(368×183.3-Gb/s)signalover160-kmstandardsinglemodefiber(SSMF)transmissionintheC-andL-bandswith25-GHzchannelspacing.368opticalchannelswithbandwidthspacingof25GHzaregeneratedfrom16externalcavitylasersources.After160-kmSSMFtransmission,alltestedbiterrorrate(BER)areunder3.8×10-3,whichcanberecoveredby7%FECthreshold.Withineachchannel,weachievethespectralefficiencyof6.85bit/s/HzinC/Lband.