简介:Themechanismofγ-rayradiationinducedabsorptionlossoftheopticalfiberinvisiblerangeisanalyzed.Accordingtothemechanism,thequantitativerelationbetweenlossinopticalfiberandγ-raycumulationdoseisfoundbyuseofmethodsofsolidphysicsandstatisticphysics.Thisquantitatierelationiscertifiedintermsoftheresultsofradiationexperiment.
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简介:Visibleimageryisextremelyusefultooverviewtheedgeanddivertorstructure.Theplasmaconfigurationandthepositionofthestrikelinesonthetargetplatescanbealsoobservedbyimagingtechnique.Byimagingtheedgeorcoreplasmawithvisibleemissioninthedesiredwavelengthband,usuallywitha“tangential”view,theplasmapositioncanbedeterminedinprinciple.
简介:Wepresentaninexpensivetechniquetoobtainathree-dimensional(3D)millimeterwave(MMW)andterahertz(THz)imageusingupconversion.InthisworkwedescribeanddemonstrateamethodforupconversionofMMW/THzradiationtothevisualbandusingaveryinexpensiveminiatureglowdischargedetector(GDD)andasiliconphotodetector.WepresentMMW/THzupconversionimagesbasedonmeasuringthevisuallightemittingfromtheGDDratherthanitselectricalcurrent.Theresultsshowbetterresponsetimeandbettersensitivitycomparedtotheelectronicdetectionperformedpreviously.Furthermore,inthisworkweperformfrequencymodulationcontinuouswave(FMCW)radardetectionbasedonthismethodusingaGDDlamp,withaphotodetectortomeasureGDDlightemission.ByusingFMCWdetection,therangeinadditiontotheintensityateachpixelcanbeobtained,thusyieldingthe3Dimage.TheGDDactsasaheterodynemixernotonlyelectronicallybutalsooptically.Thesuggested3DupconversiontechniqueusingtheGDDissimpleandinexpensiveandhasbetterperformancecomparedtootherMMW/THzimagingsystemssuggestedintheliterature.Thismethodprovidesminimumdetectablesignalpowerthatisabout6ordersofmagnitudebetterthansimilarplasmasystemsduetotheverylargeinternalsignalgainderivingfromthemuchsmallerelectrodeseparationandresultinginmuchhigherplasmaelectricfield.
简介:Tostudytheroom-temperaturestabledefectsinducedbyelectronirradiation,commercialborosilicateglasseswereirradiatedby1.2MeVelectronsandthenultraviolet(UV)opticalabsorption(OA)spectraweremeasured.Twocharacteristicbandswererevealedbeforeirradiation,andtheywereattributedtosilicondanglingbond(E’-center)andFe3+species,respectively.TheexistenceofFe3+wasconfirmedbyelectronparamagneticresonance(EPR)measurements.Afterirradiation,theabsorptionspectrarevealedirradiation-inducedchanges,whilethecontentofE’-centerdidnotchangeinthedeepultraviolet(DUV)region.TheslightlyreducedOAspectraat4.9eVwassupposedtotransformFe3+speciestoFe2+speciesandthistransformationleadstotheappearanceof4.3eVOAband.Bycalculatingintensityvariation,thetransformationofFewasestimatedtobeabout5%andtheopticalabsorptioncrosssectionofFe2+speciesiscalculatedtobe2.2timeslargerthanthatofFe3+species.Peroxylinkage(POL,≡Si–O–O–Si≡),whichresultsina3.7eVOAband,isspeculatednottobefromSi–ObondbreakbutfromSi–O–Bbond,Si–O–Albond,orSi–O–Nabondbreak.Theco-presencedefectwithPOLisprobablyresponsiblefor2.9-eVOAband.
简介:Theexfoliationdegreeofgraphiteoxideintographeneoxideplaysanimportantroleinthemassiveproductionmethodofreducedgrapheneoxide.Itissignificanttofindasimpleandfeasiblemethodtoanalyzetheexfoliationdegreeofgraphiteoxide.Inthepresentwork,graphiteoxidewassynthesizedbyamodifiedHummersmethod,andthengrapheneoxidecolloidswereobtainedbyexfoliationofgraphiteoxidedispersedinde-ionizedwater.UV-visiblespectroscopywasusedtocharacterizetheabsorptionofthegrapheneoxidecolloids,andtheconcentrationofgrapheneoxidecolloidsindicatedbyabsorptionareaofUV-visiblespectrawasstudied.Resultsshowthatthereisarelativelystablerelationshipbetweenthem,indicatingthatUVvisiblespectroscopyisapotentialmethodforanalyzingtheexfoliationdegreeofgraphiteoxideintographeneoxide.
简介:生一个anthraquinoneimide(AQI)组的基于胆固醇的organogelator被综合并且描绘。它进chiral自我装配在在低集中的acetonitrile的胶化,它显示了electrochromic和chiroptical性质的联合。在在700mV的电气化学的减小之上,胶化在相应于的约820nm展出了新吸收乐队**(SOMOLUMO)在一样AQI和强壮的否定棉花效果的激进的阴离子转移光谱区域。与在1000mV的进一步的减小,有在到800nm的从500nm的范围的否定棉花效果的一个新CD乐队出现了有吸收光谱的变化的伴随物。因此,与是的electrochromicAQI色基的使用一个开关应答的单位和复合的N-的稳定的胶化[3-cholest-5-en-3-ylN-(2-aminoethyl)氨基甲酸酯]是的anthraquinone-2,3-dicarboxylicimidechiral脚手架,在可见、在红外线附近的区域操作的一个被触发氧化还原作用的chiroptical开关被认识到。
简介:Weproduced5-μJ,6.5-fsvisiblepulsesatarepetitionrateof1kHzusingfilamentationinagascellfilledwithkryptonfollowedbyspectralselectionandphasecompensationbyacombinationofdielectricmirrors.Thevisiblepulseshaveasmoothspectrumfrom520to650nmwithashot-to-shotstabilityineachspectralcomponentofbetterthan2%(standarddeviation).Thispulsecompressionschemeissimpleandrobust,andcanbeeasilyintegratedintointenseultrashort-pulselasersystems.