简介:本研究探讨前列腺素E2(PGE2)对外周血T淋巴细胞体外增殖的影响,以及对Th1/Th2和Tc1/Tc2细胞的免疫平衡的调节作用。不同浓度PGE2与抗CD3和抗CD28单克隆抗体(mAb)和健康成人外周血单个核细胞(MNC)共同培养120小时,测定细胞增殖程度。ELISA方法测定24、48、72和120小时细胞培养上清液中IFN-γ和IL-4浓度变化。流式细胞仪测定CD4+IL-4+T细胞和CD4+IFN-γ+T细胞以及CD8+IL-4+T细胞和CD8+IFN-γ+T细胞比值。各实验均以不加PGE2为对照。结果表明:①随PGE2的浓度增加,T细胞体外增殖的抑制率明显增高(p=0.001);T细胞增殖抑制率与PGE2浓度之间呈明显的正相关(r=0.889,p=0.000)。②实验组培养120小时的IFN-γ浓度与第72小时的IFN-γ浓度差异无显著性(p=0.917),对照组细胞培养上清液中的IFN-γ浓度随时间持续增高(p=0.046);实验组不同时间的IFN-γ浓度均明显低于对照组(p<0.05)。实验组在不同时间产生IL-4浓度无明显变化(p=0.400);对照组24小时细胞培养上清中IL-4浓度高于48、72和120小时(p值分别为0.007、0.003和0.002);实验组细胞培养24小时时IL-4浓度明显低于对照组(p=0.037);实验组细胞培养48、72和120小时与对照组IL-4浓度差异无显著性(p>0.05)。③实验组与对照组CD4+IFN-γ+T细胞的比例无明显变化(p=0.767);实验组CD4+IL-4+T细胞比例略高于对照组(p=0.051);实验组CD4+IL-4+T细胞与CD4+IFN-γ+T细胞的比值明显高于对照组(p=0.011)。实验组与对照组CD8+IFN-γ+T细胞的比例无明显变化(p=0.441);实验组CD8+IL-4+T细胞的比例明显高于对照组(p=0.015);实验组CD8+IL-4+T细胞与CD8+IFN-γ+T细胞的比值明显高于对照组(p=0.038)。结论:PGE2体外抑制外周血T细胞的增殖;PGE2作用24小时即可抑制IFN-γ和IL-4的产生,并且明显影响T细胞IFN-γ的高峰出现,对IFN-γ具有持续性的抑制作用,对IL-4的持续性影响并不明显;PGE2使CD4+IL-4+T细胞与CD4+IFN-γ+T细胞的比值和CD8+IL-4+T细胞与
简介:Objective:TounderstandthechangeofTh1/Th2andTc1/Tc2balanceinpatientswithsecondaryearlysyphilis.Methods:PeripheralbloodThandTccellsubpopulationswereexaminedbythree-colorflowcytometryin30patientswithsecondaryearlysyphilisand20healthysubjects.Results:PercentagesofCD3^+,CD4^+TcellsandtheratioofCD4^+/CD8^+andNKcellsinsyphiliticpatientsweresignificantlylowerthaninthecontrolgroup(P<0.001),butnostatisticaldifferencewasfoundinpercentagesofCD8^+andCD19^+cellsbetweenthetwogroups(P>0.05).ThepercentageofTh1cellsandratiosofThl/Th2andTcl/Tc2insyphiliticpatientswereclearlydecreasedascomparedtothoseincontrois(P<0.001-0.01),whereaspercentagesofTc0andTc2cellsinsyphiliticswashigherthanthoseincontrols(P<0.001).Conclusion:Therecouldbeadisturbanceofcellularimmunityandtherelativelyintactfunctionofhumoralimmunityinsecondarysyphilis.ItispostulatedthatthepolarizationtowarddevelopmentofTh2andTc2cellsandtheirassociatedcytokinesmightbeinvolvedintheincompleteclearanceoftreponemesandthedevelopmentofchronicinfection.
简介:Aswellknown,iftheHiggsbosonwerenotobservedatLHC,thetechnicolormodelwouldbethemostfavorablecandidateresponsibleforthesymmetrybreaking.Toovercomesomedefectsinthepreviousmodel,someextendedversionshavebeenproposed.IntheTC2modeltypicalsignatureisexistenceofheavyH_(TC)andtechnipionП.Adirectproofofvalidityofthemodelistoproducethemataccelerator.Thuswestudytheproductionratesofe~+e~-→H_(TC)П~0ande~+e~-→П~+П~-atILCinthetopcolor-assistedtechnicolor(TC2)model.Infact,thereisafloodofmodelsbelongingtonewphysics,whichcanresultinproductswithcharacteristicssimilartoH_(TC)+ПoftheTC2model.ThereforetodistinguishthismodelfromothersonemayneedtoinvestigatesomedetailsbycalculatingthecrosssectiontoNLO.WeindeedfindthattheNLOcorrectionsaresignificant,namelytheratioδ2≡(σ_(NLO)-σ_(LO))/σ_(LO)ine~+e~-→H_(TC)П~0exceeds100%withinaplausibleparameterspace.
简介:摘要目的探讨外周血Th17、Th1及Tc1细胞亚群对于慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)与急性加重型乙型病毒性肝炎(ACHBLF)的相关性。方法收集30例CHB患者作为观察组A,20例ACHBLF患者作为观察组B,同期健康体检者20例作为对照组,均采用三色流式细胞术检测外周血Th17、Th1及Tc1细胞亚群比例。结果观察组A与观察组B外周血Th17细胞所占比例均较对照组显著提高(P<0.05);观察组A的Th1及Tc1较对照组显著降低,而观察组B较对照组显著提高(P<0.05)。观察组A外周血Th17细胞亚群与Th1细胞亚群之间呈显著负相关性,Th1与Tc1呈显著正相关性(P<0.05);而观察组B外周血Th17细胞亚群与Th1及Tc1细胞亚群之间呈显著正相关性(P<0.05)。结论Th17细胞亚群比例增加在CHB及ACHBLF的发生及发展中具有决定性作用,Tc1具有双重调节作用,调节外周血Th17细胞异常可能作为治疗CHB以及ACHBLF的新途径。
简介:Theglobalresearchofsuper-conductorshasbeenprevailingsincethediscoveryofrareearthoxidesuperconductingmaterialin1986.InChina,withtheco-effortsofallrelatedinstitu-tions,theresearchinthisfieldhaspercolatedintomanybranchesincludingphysics,chemistry,materialscience,electrotechnicsandelectronics.Asoneknows,thecriticalcurrentdensityisoneofthemostimportantindexesinsuper-conductors,andthatofYBaCuO
简介:VariousopticalluminescencespectroscopictechniqueswereusedtocharacterizethehighTcsuperconductorYBa2Cu3Ox.TheemissionbandsrevealthatCu3+coexistwithCu2+andCu+inthismaterial.