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简介：Epidemicsofsexuallytransmitteddiseaseshavebecomeworldwideseriousproblems.TheInstituteofDermatologyandVeneologyofWenshanAutonomousPrefectureinYunnanisacenterofpolitical,economical,culturalandsocialactivitiesintheprefecture.ItisalsothelocationoftheCommitteeofWenshananditsgovernment.WenshandataindicatesthatSTDshavebeenspreadingfromtownsofthisprefecturetothecountryside.

简介：Inordertoacknowledgethemulti-infectiondataofSTDpatientsandimprovetheprophylaxisandtherapyforSTDs，297patientsand30healthypeoplewereexaminedusingtheHSV-2plasmaantibody．TheresultsshowedthatallkindsofSTDpatientswereinfectedbyHSV-2indifierentratios．thehighestratiooccurringinsyphilispatients．

简介：Objective:Tounderstandfemalebarbers''currentawarenessofSTD/AIDSandevaluatetheeffectofhealtheducationandbehavioralinterventions.Methods:53barbershopsinShenzhenwereselectedbysampling,andtheir382femalebarbersweregivenabase-linesurveyandassessmentofinterventionfollowingtheintervention.Results:ThesurveyshowedthatfemalebarbersgenerallyhavelittleeducationandknewlittleaboutSTDs/AIDS.TheyalsohadsomemisunderstandingaboutSTDs/AIDS.MostofthemknewthemaintransmissionofSTDs/AIDS''throughsexualcontact,butdidn''tknowwhetherAIDScouldbetransmittedthroughcasualcontactindailylife.TheirknowledgeofSTDs/AIDSwaslimited,buttheyhadlowercondomuseratesandcorrectideasaboutwhentoseethedoctor.Conclusion:HealtheducationandbehavioralinterventionrelatedtoSTD/AIDSonspecialpopulationwereeffectiveandofgoodsocialconsequence.

简介：本文报告分析了自1986年至1991年对内外籍人员、交通员工开展性病监测工作以来,共查465例,其中发现合并感染的27例,对STD合并感染的虽有报导。但数量较大和合并三种感染的STD较少见。为此,本文将材料分析报告。

简介：CHINABROKETHEsilencethisNovember,hostingtheFirstChinaAIDS/STDConferencefromNovember13-16inBeijing.Theeventdrewalmost2000attendeesfromeveryprovinceinChinaandseveralinternationallyrenownedscientists,physicians,andpublichealthpractitionersfromtheinternationalAIDScommunity.

简介：目的调查了解本市高危人群HIV携带分布状态及STD感染现状，为艾滋病和性病的预防和干预控制提供依据。方法采集美容美发、桑拿按摩人员、性门诊就诊者、吸毒、卖淫嫖娼收容人员血样，用ELISA方法检测抗HIV抗体。对性门诊就诊人员检测STD患病情况。结果3684名被调查人群HIV检出率为0．57％，其中农民和无业人员所占比例较高。1649例STD患者中，尖锐湿疣占34．69％，梅毒占26．68％，淋病占24．26％，以上三种性病分别占STD的前三位。结论提示性乱、输血、吸毒仍是HIV的主要传播途径，STD的感染途径以性传播为主，要加强对高危人群的疫情监测，开展健康教育，在公共娱乐场所特殊服务人员中采取干预措施推广100％使用安全套，有效控制HIV及STD的传播及蔓延。

简介：Objective:ToconfirmwhetherMycoplasmapneumoniae(MP)arepresentinreproductivetractofSTDpatientsinChina.Methods:ApplicationofnestedPCR(nPCR)andDNAsequencingtotestsamplesofurethral/vaginalswabswithMPcultureconfirmationofseveralnPCRpositivepatients.Results:74of786STDpatientswerepositiveforMPbynPCR,witharateof9.4%.Ofthe484malepatients,10.5%werepositive,andamongthe302femalepatients,7.6%werepositive.Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenthem(P>0.05).Of12casesofMPpositivesamplesbynPCR,4caseswerefirstgenerationculture-positive,andoneofthempassedtothenextgenerationsuccessfully.DNAsequencingwasperformedonthenPCRproductofoneswabsampleandoneMPcultureisolation.ThedeterminedsequencewasidenticaltothetypicalMPstrain.Conclusion:InChina,MParepresentinreproductivetractofbothmaleandfemaleSTDnatients.

简介：STD是三种性传播疾病衣原体病、淋病和梅毒的简称.以统计学方法分析,发现其染病率与族裔、年龄均有关系,其中衣原体病的染病率较高,年龄是最重要因素.而族裔因素较为复杂,当把不同族裔分别作为变量进行统计时,族裔及年龄与族裔的交互作用均为重要因素;族裔被分为两个组群作为两个变量进行统计时,族裔及年龄与族裔的交互作用则为非重要因素.因此,关于族裔对STD染病率的影响,应作为单独项目收集更多数据做进一步分析.

简介：本文作者对丹东口岸地区1990年度报告的性传播疾病患者的506例进行流行病学调查分析．丹东口岸地区(1990)STD报告发病率为33．14／10万，男性多于女性。患病年龄最大者为63岁，最小为4天，发病种类有3种，淋病占95．85%，尖锐湿疣占3．76％，淋菌性结膜炎占0.4％．按不同传播途径分类，因有不洁性交感染的占83．79％，公共场所内感染的占1．98％，经密切接触感染的占0．6％，其中淋菌性结膜炎2例为产道和产后感染。

简介：【摘 要】针对基于MIL-STD-1553B总线的机载网络系统，出现信息传输异常现象，现从设计原理上进行详细的分析，并提出排查方案，为机载MIL-STD-1553B总线信息传输异常排查提供借鉴。

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简介：随着对外开放与国际间交往的日益扩大,入出境人员逐年增加。STD的流行与传播已成为我国当今流行病学研究的一个主要问题,STD的监测也已成为国境卫生检疫机关作为传染病监测工作的重点。绥芬河局对542名入境的外籍人员进行了STD检测,现将检测结果报告如下:

简介：摘要目的通过研究分析295例感染除HIV感染以外的性传播疾病（STD）的农民工的病种分布情况以及其病原体耐药情况，以期为公共卫生部门制定防治对策提供依据，并指导临床合理用药。方法对我院收治的295例STD农民工病例的病种构成以及性别分布进行统计学分析；采用配套试剂盒支原体进行耐药性研究分析；利用WHO推荐方法对淋球菌进行耐药性研究分析。结果所有病例中男女比为1.421；各病种构成中NGU感染数最多，其次为淋病；支原体对红霉素、洛美沙星、罗红霉素等耐药率较高，对交沙霉素、强力霉素等敏感；淋球对青霉素和环丙沙星耐药率较高，对大观霉素和头孢曲松敏感。结论农民工中感染STD男女性别比与普通STD人群性别比有所差异，可能与农民工人群中以男性为主有关；支原体以及淋球菌耐药性的研究可以指导临床医师用药，减少抗生素的滥用；加强农民工人群中性病知识的普及教育，提高民工的自我防护能力。

简介：Objective:ToexploreeffectivewaysofconductingSTD/AIDShealtheducationamongfemalecommercialsexworkersinentertainmentestablishmentsandtopromoteimplementationofan100%condomuseprogramme.Methods:In-depthinterviewswerecarriedouttocollectqualitativeinformationaboutdemographiccharacteristics,STD/AIDSknowledge,attitudeandriskbehaviorsoffemalesexworkers.Femalesexworkerswereselectedbysamplingandweregivenbaselinesurveyandassessmentafterintervention.Basedontheresultsoftheinterviews,aquestionnairewasdeveloped,andinterventionmeasuresweredetermined.Thesemeasuresincludedface-to-faceinterviewing,counseling,anddistributionofSTD/AIDSinformationandcondoms.Results:196and182femalesexworkersofthesamepopulationwereinterviewedseparatelybeforeandafterintervention.STDs/AIDSknowledgehadsignificantlyincreasedafteroneyear'sintervention(P<0.01).Knowledgeincreasedinboththeinterventiongroupandthenon-interventiongroupbuttheincreasewasmoresignificantamongsexworkerswhoreceivedtheintervention.Riskbehaviorsremainedatbaselinelevelsinbothgroups.Conclusion:STD/AIDShealtheducationamongfemalesexworkersinentertainmentestablishmentswaseffectiveandmaybenefitsociety,butthestrategiesneedtobeadjustedtothefemalesexworkers'lifestyles,particularlytheirhighratesofmobilityandhigh-riskbehaviors.

简介：安徽省部分医务人员ＳＴＤ／ＡＩＤＳ知识水平调查苏斌吴荣璋马平（安徽省卫生防疫站２３００６１）近年来，我省性传播疾病（ＳＴＤ）的发病率逐年增长，艾滋病（ＡＩＤＳ）及病毒（ＨＩＶ）感染人数也在不断增加，流行范围亦不断扩大，面临的防治工作任务也更加艰巨。提...

简介：Objectives:Todeterminetheaetiologiesofvaginaldischargesyndromes,tocalculatetheperformanceofdifferentmanagementalgorithms,andvalidatethesealgorithmsinSTDclinicsinChina.ThesealgorithmswereadoptedfromthoseproposedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Methods:Atotalof315consecutivepatientswithvaginaldischargewereenrolledatthreeSTDclinics.CervicalinfectionwasdefinedaspresenceofNeisseriagonorrhoeaeoncultureand/orChlamydiatrachomatisbypolymerasechainreaction.OtherlaboratorytestsincludedwetmountmicroscopyandpHtestingofvaginalfluid.Sensitivity,specificity,andpositivepredictivevalueofdifferentalgorithmsweredeterminedusingstandardmethods.Results:Cervicalinfectionwasidentifiedin37.8%ofpatients(20.6%gonorrhea,12.7%chlamydialinfection,4.4%gonorrheaincombinationwithchlamydialinfection).Thesensitivity,specificity,andpositivepredictivevalueofalgorithmsAandBfortheidentificationofNeisseriagonorrhoeaeand/orChlamydiatrachomatiswererespectively71.4%and90.8%,65.3%and46.9%,55.6%and50.9%.Conclusions:Thevaginaldischargealgorithmscouldbeappliedforclinicalmanagement.Theirsensitivitiesareacceptable.However,thereisaneedtofurtherimprovetheirspecificityandpositivepredictivevalue.Thetwoalgorithmscouldbeusedinclinicalsettingswithdifferentfacilities.Thesealgorithmsshouldalsobevalidatedinpopulationswithlowerdiseaseprevalence.

简介：Summary:RiskfactorsforgenitourinaryChlamydiatrachomatis(Ct)infectionwereinvestigatedusinganSTDrelativeriskfactorquestionnaireamong176patientsandtheirregularsexualpartners.Twenty-fourindependentvariableswereselectedforanalysis,nineofwhichwereconfirmedasfactorsassociatedwithC.trachomatis.Fouroftheninefactorsweresignificantlycorrelatedtoinfectionusingamultifactorialunconditionallogisticregressionmodelwhichincluded:levelofeducation(oddsratios[ORs]:2.144forbelowjuniormiddleschool),numberofsexualpartners(ORs:4.503for≥5),numberofregularpartner'ssexualpartner(ORs:16.333for≥5),STDhistoryofregularpartner(ORs:18.417fortheirSTDhistory).Thesedatademonstratethatregularpartner'ssexualbehaviorsarealsoanimportantriskfactorforCtinfectionamong,STDclinicclients.

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简介：目的：为探讨性传播疾病(Sexualtransmiteddiesaes，STD)门诊中前列腺炎患者病原微生物感染情况。方法对经筛选后的183例前列腺炎患者的前列腺液作细菌病原体检测。结果：经筛选后的183份标本检出STD病原微生物144例。检出率78．7％(144／183)，其中检出化脓茵感染29例，阳性率33．3％(29／87)，病原体中以支原体居第一位占45．9％，表皮葡萄球菌居第二位占20．7％，CT居第三位占18％。其中2种以上混合感染26例，占14．9％。结论：STD门诊前列腺炎患者与病原微生物感染密切相关。