简介:AsystematicexaminationofRamessesⅡ'slargefamilyofover100childrenandatleastadozenwivesrevealsthattheGreatRoyalWivesNefertariandIsetnofret,alongwiththeirchildren,enjoyedaprivilegedstatuswithinthehierarchicalstructureoftheroyalfamily.NefertariowedhersupremestatustobeingmotherofRamessseⅡ'sfirstbornsonAmunhirkhopeshef,whileRamessesⅡwasstillcrownprinceunderSetyI.Isetnofret'ssonsanddaughterswerealsofavoredbecauseshegavebirthtothesecondbornsonPrinceRamessesJr.IsetnofretherselfdidnotenjoyprominenceonthemonumentsuntilafterthedeathofNefertari,norwassheburiedintheValleyoftheQueens.Theremainingoffspringofthesewivesalsobenefitedfromtheprestigeoftheirmothersandeldestbrothers.OtherearlywivesgavebirthtothemajorityofRamessesⅡ'schildren,butthesewomenarenowcompletelyanonymous.Otherattestedwivesofthekingincludehisfivedaughter-wivesandtwoHittitePrincess-brides.NootherEgyptianwivesareknownforRamessesⅡ.MonumentalsourcesthatprivilegeQueenNefertari,andthechildrenofbothNefertariandIsetnofret,revealahierarchicalstructureoftheroyalfamily.
简介:CUTTINGDOWNORCHARDSINASSYRIANROYALINSCRIPTIONS—THEHISTORIOGRAPHICASPECT①B.Oded,UniversityofHaifaCutingdowntresingardens(kir^a...
简介:Determiningtheinfluencesofenvironmentalfactorsonseedlinggrowthandleafcolormayimproveourunderstandingofthechromogenicmechanismsinleavesandthebiosynthesisofanthocyanin.TodeterminetheoptimumconditionsforBetula'RoyalFrost'seedlingcultivation,weassessedseedlinggrowthandanthocyanincontentundernaturalconditions.Thetemperaturehadasignificantinfluenceonheightbutnotonradialgrowth.BetweenJuneandSeptember,theanthocyanincontentwassignificantlypositivelycorrelatedwithlightintensityandairmoistureandsignificantlynegativelycorrelatedwithtemperature.Insingle-factorexperimentstodeterminethevariationinanthocyanincontentinthegreenhouse,anthocyanincontentincreasedwithincreasingsoilwatercontentandatfirstincreased,thendecreasedwithincreasingpHoftheirrigationwaterandtemperature,butdecreasedwithincreasinglightintensity.K2SO4canincreasetheanthocyanincontent.Sotomaintainleafcolor,seedlingsshouldbecultivatedwith\200lmolm-2s-1lightintensityat20_Candsoilmoisturecontentbetween60and90%,andtheirrigationwatershouldbeneutraloralkaline.Additionally,sprayingwithK2SO4canbebeneficial.
简介:1.Ma?daCalendarandAkitiCalendarfrom?45to48Thedatingofthetextsfromthereignof?ulgiisquitecomplexworksincefrom?45onwards,thefirstmonthofayearstartedfromtheAkitimonth,whichwasthesixthmonthofthenormalMa?daCalendarusedinPuzri?-Dagan.ThePuzri?-DagancalendarfollowedtheUrCalendar,butduringtheperiodof?ulgiandAmar-Sin,itssecondmonth,iti-ma?-dà~gu7,waschangedtobecomethefirstmonth,sothatthemonthiti-?e-kin-kudcouldbesynchronizedwiththemonthofthesamenameatNippur,the12thmonthofbothcalendars.WehavealsofoundsometextswhichusethemonthofAkitiasthefirstmonthandthemonthofitiezem-Ninazuasthelastmonth,whichitisintheAkitiCalendar.WedistinguishtheAkitiCalendaras?44’viii’→48’vii’,whichisequalto?45i→48xiiintheMa?daCalendar,forfouryears.
简介:ntroductionThemeaningoftheexpressiongisbi2-(in)-DU3,intheroyalinscriptionofUtu-hegalrecordinghisvictoriouscampaignagainstGutium,isstillnuclear.F.Thureau-Dangin(1912)readtheexpressiongis-ne-GAGwiththetranslation"tosacrifice"followedbyseveralotherscholars(Kramer1963,325f.;IRSA,130-2).W.H.Ph.Romerhashowever,inhistreatmentoftheinscription,mostconvincinglyarguedfortherejectionofthistranslation.2Inadditiontohisarguments,wemayperhapsaddthatthedifferentcontextsinwhichgisbi2-DU3ismentioneddonotseemtobeofareligiousch...
简介:Intworecentstudiesofthededicationformulai(?)n.fmmnw.f,SayedTawfikandGüntherVittmannmentionveryfewexamplesinwhichitisemployedbyprivateindividuals.Tawfikstatesthattherareinstancesofthatkindarethoseinwhichthededicationismadetoone’sancestors,thoughthepassagehecitesfromtheautobiographyofChnumhotpeIIdoesnotconformtothatpattern.VittmannaddsCairoCG23019,anofferingtablewithtwoparallelformulaerecordingadedicationatthestaircasesofOsirisandWepwawetatAbydosinexchangeforfunerarywishesandofferings,andhealsoincludesanexamplefromMeir.
简介:音响界里,公认好的产品多如牛毛,但能够真正成为经典、为后人所传颂的,却恐怕也只是寥寥可数。这当中,如果细分出书架音箱类的话,必定上榜的,BBCLS3/5a肯定占有一精之地。这对体形只有鞋盒般大小的密闭式近场监听音箱,竟然能够从1974年至1998年间共生产了24年,总产罩超过十万对,至今仍然有获得认证的复刻版面世,可谓缔造了音响界一个永不熄灭的神话。然而,目前市场上有这么一个品牌,
简介:与英国皇室的深厚渊源在英国诺丁汉以西约30公里的地方,有一个叫Derby(德贝)的小镇,这里是英国著名的瓷都。Derby最早的瓷器诞生于1748年左右,这些早期的瓷器品质相当高,很快就赢得了英国皇室的肯定。1755年和1890年,英国国王乔治三世和维多利亚女王授予公司极大的荣誉,分别准许在其标志上使用“Crown”(皇冠)和“Royal”(皇家)字样。从此公司沿用了这个独特的名称”RoyalCrownDerby英国皇冠德贝瓷”。迄今为止,在英国名窑鼎立的陶瓷历史中,“RoyaICrownDerby”是唯一同时拥有英国皇室颁发的“Royal”与“Crown“这两项荣誉与头衔的名窑。在造访RoyalCrownDerby后,1978年,女王伊丽莎白二世的的母亲伊丽莎白王太后授予RoyalCrownDerby皇家许可证。另外,造访RoyalCrownDerby的王室成员还有安妮公主、戴安娜王妃、斯诺敦爵士和格洛斯特公爵夫人贝基特等。