简介：Variousplatforms,suchassatellite,aircraft,ground-based,someemergingaspects(e.g.internet)haveresultedinadramaticimprovementinthecapabilitiesofearthobservations(EO).Thenumerousremotesensingdatapromoteanenhancedpossibilitytoassess,monitor,andpredictthedynamicsofland-covers,anthropologicprocesses,andinfluencetotheenvironments.Nonetheless,thepropertiesofthedataacquiredbysuchdiversesourcesposechallengestotheprocessingmethodologies,andhence,developmentofaseriesofnewmethodsfortheanalysisofremotesensingimagesisrequired,TheaimofthisspecialissueofGeospatialInformationScienceistodevelopnewideasandtechnologiestofacilitatetheutilityofremotesensingdataandtofurtherexploreitspotentialinvariousapplications.

简介：The21stcentury'MaritimeSilkRoad'strategyisasignificantpartofthebeltandroadinitiativesofChina.Thecognitionandinvestigationofoceanenvironmentisessentialandnecessaryintheseregionswhichwillprovidescientificreferenceformanyfieldssuchasnavigation,oceanengineering,anddisasterpreventandreduction.Ahigh-resolutioncross-calibratedmulti-platformwindproductisusedtoanalyzegalesovertheMaritimeSilkRoad.Theyearlymeanspeedandspacedistributionofgale,andthefrequenciesandtrendsofgaleandextremewindspeedareanalyzed.TheresultsshowthatrelativelyhighpoolsofgalearemainlylocatedinthewatersoftheArabianSea,theSomaliSea,Indo-ChinaPeninsulaseaarea,andBayofBengalinthesummer.ThegalefrequencyoftheSomaliSeaismorethan90%.Overall,thegaledaysincreaseyearbyyearinthemajorityoftheSouthChinaSeaandthenorthernIndianOcean,especiallyintheautumnandthewinter.

简介：无人的天线车辆(UAV)遥远的成像被坏天气影响，并且获得的图象有低对比的劣势，复杂质地并且变模糊。在这份报纸，我们基于多重散布建议一个盲目deconvolution模型空气点传播功能(APSF)评价到恢复遥感图象。根据Narasimhan分析理论，一个新多重散布恢复模型基于改进二色的模型被建立。然后使用L0标准到估计APSF污迹核的坡度和黑暗隧道的稀少的priors，快Fourier变换被用来由过滤的维纳恢复原来的清楚的图象。由与另外的最先进的方法作比较，建议方法能正确地估计污迹核，有效地移开大气的降级现象，保存图象详细信息并且增加优秀评估索引。

简介：TheSouthChinaSea(SCS)andtheArabianSea(AS)arebothlocatedroughlyinthenorthtropicalzonewitharangeofsimilarlatitude(0°–24°N).Monsoonwindsplaysimilarrolesintheupperoceaniccirculationsofthebothseas.Butthedistinctpatternsofchlorophylla(Chla)concentrationareobservedbetweentheSCSandtheAS.TheChlaconcentrationintheSCSisgenerallylowerthanthatintheASinsummer(June–August);thesummerChlaconcentrationintheASshowsstrongerinterannualvariation,comparedwiththatintheSCS;Moderateresolutionimagingspectroradiometer(MODIS)-deriveddatapresenthigheratmosphericaerosoldepositionandstrongerwindspeedintheAS.Andithasalsobeenfoundthatgoodcorrelationsexistbetweentheindexofthedustprecipitationindicatedbyaerosolopticalthickness(AOT)andtheChlaconcentration,orbetweenwindandChlaconcentration.TheseimplythatthewindandthedustprecipitationbringmorenutrientsintotheASfromthesky,thesub-layerorcoastregions,inducinghigherChlaconcentration.TheresultsindicatethatthewindvelocityandthedustprecipitationcanplayimportantrolesintheChlaconcentrationfortheASandtheSCSinsummer.HoweveraerosolimpactisweakonthebiologicalproductivityinthewestSCSandwind-inducedupwellingisthemainsource.

简介：Using1°×1°finalanalysis(FNL)datafromtheNationalCentersforEnvironmentalPrediction(NCEP),precipitationdatafromtheTropicalRainfallMeasuringMission(TRMM)andthebest-tracktropicalcyclone(TC)datasetprovidedbytheJapanMeteorologicalAgency(JMA)forJune-Augustof2000-2009,wecomprehensivelyconsiderthetwofactorslow-levelmoisturechannelandinteractionbetweenTCsandmid-latitudesystemsandimplementastatisticalanalysisofremoteprecipitationinEastAsiatothenorthof0°andtothewestof150°E.48casesofremoteprecipitationoccurredinthisperiod,whicharecategorizedintofiveclasses.Afteracompositeanalysisofthedifferentclasses,themainsystemsat850hPaand500hPathatimpacttheremoteprecipitationareasfollows:TC,mid-latitudetrough,subtropicalhighandwatervaporchannel.Inparticular,thewatervaporchannelwhichusuallyconnectswithIndianmonsoonhasthemostsignificantimpactonremoteheavyrainfall.Anotherimportantfactoristhemid-latitudetrough.Thetypeofnorthtrough/vortex-southTCremoteprecipitationeventshappenmostfrequently,accountingfor68.8%ofthetotalincidence.MostremoteprecipitationeventsoccurontherightsideoftheTCpath(representing71%ofthetotalnumber).At200hPa,theremoteprecipitationeventsusuallyoccurontherightrearportionofahigh-altitudejetstream,andthereisananti-cyclonicvortextotheeastandwestoftheTCs.Whenthereisnoanti-cyclonicvortextotheeastoftheTC,theTCisrelativelyweak.WhentheremoteprecipitationoccurstothenorthwestoftheTCandthereisatroughinthenorthwestdirection,theTCisrelativelystrong.NumericalexperimentsarecarriedoutusingWeatherResearchandForecast(WRF)model.TheresultsshowsthattheTCplaysamainroleinproducingtheheavyprecipitationandresultsintheenhancementofprecipitationbyimpactingthewatervaporchannel.

简介：在干燥陆地的系统的木质的植物的地位是关键生态系统进程的一个基本决定因素。这地位监视在在干旱、半干旱的生态系统理解木质的植物的动力学起一个重要作用。现在的学习用遥感和地理信息系统技术和统计科学在伊朗决定了Zagros森林的精力。结果证明树的密度从10～53变化了?%根据半干旱的区域的地文学、气候的条件。在植被索引和森林密度之间的最好、最低的关联为全球环境监视索引被获得(GEMI；R2?=?0.94)和土壤调整植被索引(R2?=?0.81),分别地。GEMI被用来监视使用在一个10年的时期上改变的土地。结果显示出那2720?哈森林的2被人的干扰和耕种在也导致了肥沃的土壤层的损失的这个时期期间在陡峭的斜坡上破坏了。GEMI决定了区域与一树的生物资源并且有从没有华盖的区域的树的低生物资源密度的通常分开的边阶区域能盖住。结果用卫星在干旱、半干旱的艰巨森林区域揭示了对森林和植被盖子的那个评价数字数字和平常的采样服从于无常。一个成层的组织过程应该被建立增加评价的精确性。