简介：Brachialplexusinjuryisfrequentlyinducedbyinjuries,accidentsorbirthtrauma.Upperlimbfunctionmaybepartiallyortotallylostafterinjury,orleftpermanentlydisabled.Withthedevelopmentofvariousmedicaltechnologies,differenttypesofinterventionsareused,buttheireffectivenessiswideranging.Manyrepairmethodshavephasiccharacteristics,i.e.,repairsaredoneindifferentphases.Thisstudyexploredresearchprogressandhottopicmethodsforprotectionafterbrachialplexusinjury,byanalyzing1,797articlesconcerningtherepairofbrachialplexusinjuries,publishedbetween2004and2013andindexedbytheScienceCitationIndexdatabase.Resultsrevealedthattherearemanymethodsusedtorepairbrachialplexusinjury,andtheireffectsarevaried.Interventionmethodsincludenervetransfersurgery,electricalstimulation,celltransplantation,neurotrophicfactortherapyanddrugtreatment.Therapeuticmethodsinthisfieldchangeaccordingtothehottopicofresearch.

简介：目的：观察采用具有通经活络作用的推拿、针刺、穴位注射三种方法综合治疗小儿臂丛神经损伤的临床效果。方法：用一指禅推法、拿法、揉法等手法放松患侧颈项及上肢部，点按颈夹脊、肩井、扶突、极泉、肩髑、曲池等穴位；针刺采用毫针刺颈夹脊、天窗、扶突、极泉、曲池、外关、阳池、合谷等主穴及相应的配穴，平补平泻；穴位注射用曲力甲钴胺注射液，选取肩髑、肩髂、曲池、手三里、外关、阳池、合谷等分别注射，隔日一次。结果：35例患儿中，痊愈22例，显效9例，好转4例。结论：”通络三法”治疗小儿臂丛神经损伤具有临床效果好，疗程短的优点。

简介：Objective:　Toreportamethodandremotetherapeuticeffectofearlynervetranspositionintreatmentofobstetricalbrachialplexuspalsy.　　Methods:　FromMay1995toAugust1996,12patientswhohadnorecoveryofbiceps3monthsafterbirthweretreatedwithnervetransposition.Eighthadneuromaattheuppertrunkand4hadruptureoravulsionoftheuppertrunk.Mallettestwasusedtoevaluatetheresults.　　Results:　Thefollow-upof40-52monthsshowedthatexcellentandgoodrecoveryinfunctionswasfoundin75%ofthepatientsandtheexcellentrateofphrenicnerveandaccessorynervetranspositionwas83.3%and66.7%respectively.Acompleterecoveryinshoulderandelbowjointfunctionwasin3patientsandMalletⅣwasin6patients.　　Conclusions:　Satisfactoryoutcomecanbeobtainedbyusingearlynervetranspositionintreatingobstetricalbrachialplexus.Paralysis,obstetric;Peripheralnerves;Nervetransposition

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