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500 个结果
  • 简介:ThecrystalstructureofDi-nitratobis(ethylcaprolactam)uranyl(Ⅱ)UO2[CH2CH24CONC2H5]2(NO3)2wasestablishedbyasingle-crystalX-raydiffractionstudy.Itistriclinie,spacegroupP1,witha=7.171(2),b=8.655(3),c=10.182(5)A,α=78.27(3),β=70.63(3),γ=81.76(3)°,V=581.7(4)A3,Z=l,Dc=1.94g.cm-3.FinalRvalueis0.0218.Theresultrevealsthaturanylioniscoordinatedtosixoxygenatoms,twoofthemarefromtwocarbonylgroupsofethylcaprolactamandtheotherfourarefromtwonitrategroups.

  • 标签: carbonyl coordinated nitrate NITRATOBIS NO3 ONC2H5
  • 简介:Inthispaper,weuseamethodinordertofindexactexplicittravelingsolutionsinthesubspaceofthephasespaceforCH2equations.Thekeyideaisremovingacoupledrelationforthegivensystemsothatthenewsystemscanbesolved.Theexistenceofsolitarywavesolutionsisobtained.Itisshownthatbifurcationtheoryofdynamicalsystemsprovidesapowerfulmathematicaltoolforsolvingagreatmanynonlinearpartialdifferentialequationsinmathematicalphysics.

  • 标签: SOLITARY Wave Solution BIFURCATION Theory DYNAMICAL
  • 简介:利用准经典轨线方法,在势能面上研究了分子反应C+H2CH+H立体动力学性质。在不同碰撞能下计算了该反应广义极化微分反应截面(PDDCSs)、P(θr)、P(Ф)和P(θr,Фr)分布,讨论了反应物与产物k-k’-j’之间矢量相关。计算结果表明,在三个碰撞能下,P(θr)在θ=90°时都出现峰值且呈现轴对称分布,这表明产物CH2转动角动量在垂直于反应物相对速度尼方向上有强烈取向分布,j’产生了极化效应;而且峰值随着碰撞能增大而增大,说明产物分子取向程度随着碰撞能增强而增强。

  • 标签: 准经典轨线 立体动力学 极化 产物散射.
  • 简介:Thetitlecomplex[NH_3CH_2CH(NH_2)CH_3]_2[M(Ⅵ)O_2(OC_6H_4O)_2](M=Mo_(0.6)W_(0.4))wassynthesizedviaasimplesolution-phasechemicalroute.ThedeterminationofsinglecrystalX-raydiffractionrevealedthatthetitlecompoundiscrystallizedinamonoclinicsystemwithP2(1)/nspacegroup,a=1.0913(10)nm,b=1.0442(10)nm,c=1.8842(19)nm,α=90°,β=96.530(17)°,γ=90°,Z=4,andV=2.133(4)nm3.Themononuclearanionicunit[M(Ⅵ)O2(OC6H4O)2]2-displayschiralpseudo-octahedral[MO_6]coordinationgeometryandislinkedbychiralcationsviahydrogenbondandπ…πstackinginteraction.Thetransmissionelectronmicroscopyimagesshowthatthetitlecomplexiscomprisedofnano-particleswithdiametersrangingfrom20to50nm.TheNMRstudyshowsthe1Hdownfieldchemicalshiftsof[NH_3CHaHbCH(NH_2)CH_3]+cationsinthetitlecomplexwhenitismixedwithadenosine-triphosphate(ATP),andthechemicalshiftdifferencebetweenHaandHbisincreasedgreatly,andmostofthecatecholateligandsdissociatefromthecentralmetalatoms.TheDNAcleavageactivityexperimentrevealsthatDNAcleavagepromotedbythetitlecomplexislowerthanthatbyNa_2MoO_4whichpossessesantitumorpro-perty,buthigherthanthatbyNa_2WO_4.

  • 标签: 晶体结构 纳米颗粒 形态结构 DNA分解活性 三磷酸腺苷 复合物
  • 简介:InthispaperweusedMOF-5andCu3(BTC)2toseparateCO2/CH4andCH4/N2mixturesunderdynamicconditions.Bothmaterialsweresynthesizedandpelletized,thusallowingforameaningfulcharacterizationinviewofprocessscale-up.ThematerialswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Byperformingbreakthroughexperiments,wefoundthatCu3(BTC)2separatedCO2/CH4slightlybetterthanMOF-5.BecausethecrystalstructureofCu3(BTC)2includesunsaturatedaccessiblemetalsitesformedviadehydration,itpredominantlyinteractedwithCO2moleculesandmoreeasilycapturedthem.Conversely,MOF-5withasuitableporesizeseparatedCH4/N2moreefficientlyinourbreakthroughtest.

  • 标签: BTC CO2 混合物 分离 扫描电子显微镜 X射线衍射
  • 简介:利用水热法首次合成了具有两种配位环境Cd原子新型杂多蓝化合物[NH3(CH22NH3]5[Cd(H2O)][CdMo12^vO30(HPO46(H2PO42]·5H2O.通过元素分析、ICP、TG和X射线单晶衍射确定了其组成,使用IR和EPR进行了结构表征.通过N2吸附脱附测定了比表面积和孔径,为催化研究提供了基础数据.结果表明:该晶体为三斜晶系,P-1,空间群;晶胞参数a=1.2002(2)nm,b=1.4651(3)nm,c=2.1192(4)nm,V=3.5642(12)nm^3,p=83.01(3)°,Z=2,F(000)=2932,R1=0.0300,wR2=0.0716.

  • 标签: 杂多蓝 水热合成 晶体结构 中孔材料
  • 简介:ThispaperpresentsabriefoverviewofCO2reformingofCH4(CRM)byvariousformsof'arc'plasma,whichismoresuitabletoCRM,andtheenergyefficiencyisusedtoevaluatedifferentplasmaprocessesspecifically.Accordingtothereportedresults,thearcthermalplasmawithbinodeexhibitedbetterperformance.Moreover,theplasmaCRMprocesswascomparedwiththereportedplasmasteamreformingofCH4(SRM)process,andtheresultsshowedthattheformerprocesshasadvantagesonenergyefficiencyandCH4consumption.Additionally,itisbelievedthattheplasmaCRMprocesswouldbecompetitivewiththeconventionalSRMprocessinbothenergyefficiencyandCO2emissiononcetheheatmanagementisemphasizedandtherenewablepowerisused.Finally,aconceptofplasmareactorforindustrialapplicationisproposed.

  • 标签: 等离子体过程 CO2排放 蒸汽重整 CH4 可再生能源发电 等离子体反应器
  • 简介:MoleculardynamicssimulationsareperformedtostudythegrowthmechanismofCH4-CO2mixedhydrateinxCO2=75%,xCO2=50%,andxCO2=25%systemsatT=250K,255Kand260K,respectively.OursimulationresultsshowthatthegrowthrateofCH4-CO2mixedhydrateincreasesastheCO2concentrationintheinitialsolutionphaseincreasesandthetemperaturedecreases.Viahydrateformation,thecompositionofCO2inhydratephaseishigherthanthatininitialsolutionphaseandtheencagingcapacityofCO2inhydratesincreaseswiththedecreaseintemperature.ByanalysisofthecageoccupancyratioofCH4moleculesandCO2moleculesinlargecagestosmallcages,wefindthatCO2moleculesarepreferablyencagedintothelargecagesofthehydratecrystalascomparedwithCH4molecules.Interestingly,CH4moleculesandCO2moleculesfrequentlyreplacewitheachotherinsomeparticularcagesitesadjacenttohydrate/solutioninterfaceduringthecrystalgrowthprocess.Thesetwospeciesofguestmoleculeseventuallyacttostabilizethenewlyformedhydrates,withCO2moleculesoccupyinglargecagesandCH4moleculesoccupyingsmallcagesinhydrate.

  • 标签: 分子动力学模拟 水合物 CO2 CH4 混合 二氧化碳浓度
  • 简介:Themononuclearcomplex,[NtCl2(trzCHzCHzCOPh)46H2O(trz=1,2,4-triazole),wassynthesizedanditsstructurewasdeterminedbysinglecrystalX-raydetermination.Itcrystallizesinthemonoclinicsystem,spacegroupP21/c,withlatticepa-rameters:a=0.80391(2)nm,b=1.06215(2)nm,c=2.90133(2)nm,β=94.792(1)°andZ=2.EachnickelatomiscoordinatedbyfourNatomsoftriazolefromfourβ-(1,2,4-IriHole-1-yl)propiophenoneligandsandtwochlorideanionsinarrangementwithoctahedralcoordinationgeometry.Inadditiontothecoordinatingnickelcomplex,therearesixunco-ordinatedwatermolecules.TheNi—Ndistanceis0.24865(8)nmandtheNi—Ndistaneesareintherangeof0.2072(2)to0.2099(2)nm,respectively.Inthesolidstate,theUtiecom-poundformsthreedimensionalnetworkstructurethroughhy-drogenbonds.Theintermolecularhydrogenbondsconnectthe[NiCl2(C2H2N3CH2CH2COPh)4]andH2Omoieties.Thedeepgreencrystalswerealsoexaminedbyelementalanalysis,FT-IRandUVspectra,whichareinagreementwiththestructuralda-ta.

  • 标签: 单晶结构 二氯镍 镍(Ⅱ)配合物 六水配合物 ·6H2O 八面体
  • 简介:CO2photoreductionisanattractiveprocesswhichallowsthestorageofsolarenergyandsynthesisofsolarfuels.Manydifferentphotocatalyticsystemshavebeendeveloped,whilethealternativephoto-reactorsarestillinsufficientlyinvestigated.Inthiswork,photoreductionofCO2withH2OintoCH4wasinvestigatedinamodifiedconcentratingsolarreactor,usingTiO2andPt/TiO2asthecatalysts.TheTiO2andPt/TiO2sampleswereextensivelycharacterizedbydifferenttechniquesincludingpowderX-raydiffraction(XRD),N2adsorption/desorptionandUV–visabsorption.ThecatalyticperformanceoftheTiO2andPt/TiO2samplesinthegasphasewasevaluatedunderunconcentratedandconcentratedXe-lamplightandnaturesolarlightwithdifferentconcentratingratios.VariousparametersofthereactionsystemandthecatalystswereinvestigatedandoptimizedtomaximizethecatalyticperformanceofCO2reductionsystem.Comparedwiththenormallightirradiation,theTiO2andPt/TiO2samplesshowhigherphotocatalyticactivity(about6–7times)forreducingCO2intoCH4underconcentratedXe-lamplightandnaturesolarlight.Intherangeofexperimentallightintensity,itisfoundthattheconcentrationofthelightmakesitsuitableforthecatalyticreaction,andincreasestheutilizationefficiencyoftheTiO2andPt/TiO2sampleswhiledoesnotdecreasethequantumefficiency.

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  • 简介:为了研究旁路/离线人工湿地系统在净化水体时温室气体排放状况及其与环境因子关系,于2010年7~11月,采用静态箱~气相色谱法,对罗马湖旁路/离线人工湿地系统3个不同景观结构单元f温榆河龙道河交叉处河岸带S1采样点、龙道河河道s2采样点和罗马东湖湖岸带s3采样点)CO2CH,和N2O排放通量进行了同步采样和对比研究,探讨了影响温室气体排放主要环境因子。研究结果表明,该湿地系统CO2CH。和N:O排放通量都有明显时空变化特征。从空间上看,S1采样点和s2采样点CO:月平均排放通量较高,分别为73.5mg/(m2.h)和75.1mg/(m2.h),与其表层(0--5cm)沉积物较高有机质含量(7.04±29.4g/kg)有关。S2采样点CH4月平均排放通量[4.78mg/(m2·h)]高于s1采样点[1.59mg/(m2·h)]和s3采样点[1.70mg/(m2·h)],其与该采样点水体氧化还原电位显著负相关(r=-0.779,p〈0.01)。3个不同景观结构单元N2O排放通量差异不大[0.022~0.025mg/(m2.h)】;相关性分析结果表明,N2O排放通量与表层沉积物N02-—N含量显著正相关fr=0.689,p〈0.05)。从时间上看,水温是影响旁路/离线人工湿地系统运行时CH4N2O排放通量重要环境因子。

  • 标签: 旁路 离线人工湿地 温室气体 排放通量 环境因子 罗马湖
  • 简介:应用密度泛函理论ω-B97XD/6-311+G(d,p)方法,对甲湛分子团簇[CH2O]nn=1~4空间结构进行了优化,得到了这些团簇基态结构,并对其红外光谱,核磁共振谱性质进行了研究.结果表明,当甲醛分子构成稳定多分子团簇时,团簇每个分子仍然为平面结构,分子间将形成氢键,并且团簇各个分子共面.与单分子甲醛相比,多分子团簇红外光谱,会出现许多与分子间氢键振动有关吸收峰.当甲醛分子形成团簇时,13C核和17O核核磁共振谱线会发生劈裂现象,这与电荷分布对称性破缺有关;而1H核磁共振谱中将会出现新条纹,这是由分子间氢键形成引起.本文研究可为甲醛团簇识别、检测及性质研究提供理论依据.

  • 标签: 分子团簇 密度泛函理论 红外光谱 核磁共振谱
  • 简介:利用2-羟甲基吡啶(Hhmp)、三乙胺和Mn(CH3COO)2在室温下反应,合成了2D分子基磁性配位聚合物[Mn3Ⅱ(CH3COO)6(H2O)4·(H2O)2]n,其结晶为单斜空间群P21/c.在标题化合物,Mn2+通过乙酸根离子连接形成线性三核Mn3(CH3COO)6单元;这些单元进一步通过乙酸根离子连接形成1个具有4-连接节点二维层状44拓扑结构;最后,层与层之间通过氢键连接形成3D超分子网络结构.磁性研究表明,由于缺少反转中心,标题化合物在低温时表现出自旋倾斜反铁磁有序,这在纯乙酸基团构筑体系中比较少见.

  • 标签: 配合物 晶体结构 磁性 自旋倾斜
  • 简介:MHP(CH3OOH)和EHP(CH3CH2OOH)电离精力被方法根据在6-311+G*基础Koopmans定理设置了光谱学(足)测量和两个Gaussian-2(G2)计算和Hartree-Fock(HF)第一次铺平HeI光电子决定了。MHP和EHPPE系列任务和描述被G2和HF计算也支持。MHP和EHP第一个电离精力分别地是9.87和9.65eV。在空气EHP更高溶解度被归因于他们更低电离精力价值。

  • 标签: 电光子分光光谱 量子计算 甲基过氧化氢 乙基过氧化氢 哈特里-福克法
  • 简介:CrystallineTiO2(P25)andisolatedtitanatespeciesinaZSM-5structure(TS-1)weremodifiedwithAuandAg,respectively,andtestedinthegas-phasephotocatalyticCO2reductionunderhighpurityconditions.Thenoblemetalmodificationwasperformedbyphotodeposition.LightabsorbancepropertiesofthecatalystsareexaminedwithUV–Visspectroscopybeforeandaftertheactivitytest.Inthegas-phasephotocatalyticCO2reduction,itwasobservedthatthecatalystswithAgnanostructuresaremoreactivethanthosewithAunanostructures.Itisthusfoundthattheenergeticdifferencebetweenthebandgapenergyofthesemiconductorandthepositionoftheplasmonisinfluencingthephotocatalyticactivity.Potentially,plasmonexcitationduetovisiblelightabsorptionresultsinplasmonresonanceenergy,whichaffectstheexcitationofthesemiconductorpositively.Therefore,anoverlapbetweenbandgapenergyofthesemiconductorandmetalplasmonisneeded.

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