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简介：AbstractCyclone Idai, which hit Mozambique in March 2019, was one of the worst climate-related natural disasters on record in the Southern Hemisphere causing massive destruction of housing and disruption to vital infrastructure including the electrical grid, communications and water supply. Almost two million people were affected with over 600 deaths, hundreds of thousands of people displaced accompanied by rapid spread of cholera. We describe emergency measures taken by the Government of Mozambique, in collaboration with multilateral partners, to establish a real-time disease surveillance system, implement interventions recommended by a Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) taskforce and rapidly scale up a massive community vaccination program to control a cholera epidemic.

简介：Withthedevelopmentofmetropolitanregionsandtheappearanceofurbanagglomerations,citieshavebeenmorecloselyrelated.Fortherestrictedemergencyrescueresourceinasinglecity,ithasbecomemoreandmoreimminentforthedemandoftheintercitycollaborativeresistancetomajoraccident,soastoimprovetheprotectioncapacityofurbansecurity.Inordertofindaneffectiveintercityemergencyrescuecollaborativesystem,thispaperintroducestheconceptandanalysismethodofecosystemtheoryintointercityemergencyrescue.Basedontheanalysisoftheformation-processofemergencyrescueindividual,populationandcommunity,athree-levelintercityemergencyrescuecollaborativesystemisconstructedaccordingtothecharacteristicsofdynamicsandstructureofintercityemergencyrescueecosystem,thenthecollaborationmechanismofinformation,resourceandprocessintheintercityemergencyrescueecosystemisalsostudiedinthispaper,soastoofferavailablestrategyandmethodfortheecosystemtheoryappliedtointercityemergencyrescue.Throughthestudiesofintercityemergencyrescueeco-system,itilluminatesthattheproposedemergencysystemcannotonlycopewiththemajoraccidentmoretimelyandeffectively,butalsointegratetheintercityinformationresourcesandemergencyrescueresourceandprocessoptimization.

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简介：BABAR[1]usestwoformatsforitsdata:ObjectivitydatabaseandROOT[1]files.Thisposterconcernsthedistributionofthelatter-forObjectivitydatasee[3].TheBABARanalysisdataisstoredinROOTfiles-oneperphysicsrunandanalysisselectionchannel-maintainedinalargedirectorytree,CurrentlyBABARhasmorethan4.5TBytesin200,000ROOTfiles.Thisdatais(mostly)producedatSLAC,butisrequiredforanalysisatuniversitiesandresearchcentresthroughouttheUSandEurope.TwobasicproblemsconfrontuswhenweseektoimportbulkdatafromSLACtoaninstitute'slocalstorageviathenetwork.Wemustdeterminewhichfilesmustbeimported(dependingonthelocalsiterequirementsandwhichfileshavealreadybeenimported),andwemustmaketheoptimumuseofthenetworkwhentransferringthedata,Basicftp-liketools(ftp,scp,etc)donotattempttosolvethefirstproblem.Moresophisticatedtoolslikersync[4],thewidely-usedmirror/synchronisationprogram,comparelocalandremotefilesystems,checkingforchanges(basedonfiledate,sizeand,ifdesired,anelaboratechecksum)inordertoonlycopynewormodifiedfiles,Howeverrsyncallowsforonlylimitedfileselection.Alsowhen,asinBABAR,anextremelylargedirectorystructuremustbescanned,rsynccantakeseveralhoursjusttodeterminewhichfilesneedtobecopied.Althoughrsync(andscp)provideson-the=flycompression,itdoesnotallowustooptimisethenetworktransferbyusingmultiplestreams,abjustingtheTCPwindowsizeorseparatingencryptedauthenticationfromunencrypteddatachannels.

简介：BackgroundInresponsetotheevolutionofscienceandtechnologyfromcompartmentalizationtoreunification,thestudyofcomplexsystemsandmulti-scalemethodologyhasreceivedincreasingattentionfromvariousscientificdisciplinesandengineeringfields,somuchsothatcomplexityhassometimesbeencalledthescienceofthe21stcenturywithmulti-scalemethodologyasanaccompanyingchallenge.

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简介：一家全球企业必须连续地改进在供应链合作者之间的逻辑操作的效率。在供应链集成逻辑服务，资源，和必要信息流动保证效率和功效对这些公司极其重要。全球逻辑服务公司从他们的顾客面对挑战提供合算的逻辑服务，精确，并且无缝地集成材料，信息和现金流动。在这研究，为包罗一切的逻辑服务的一个改进框架系统地被设计，分析，并且评估。包罗一切的逻辑服务框架，在四定义模型，被开发在全球供应链上下文以内向企业提供综合、全面的服务。服务重要性的层次用四张范畴问询表被估计。这研究在分发工业提供包罗一切的逻辑服务的实现的案例研究并且表明在不同需求条件下面操作的框架。最后，系统动力学原因的评估被用来评估逻辑服务框架的优点。

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简介：这份报纸考虑通过离线、联机的隧道为一小部分房间的分发由一个宾馆和一个联机旅行代理人(OTA)组成的宾馆供应链。在商人合作假设下面，为无常建模并且要求克服分散的决定的劣势，二合作机制，也就是，一个二阶段的订合同和一种选择收缩，被介绍在宾馆供应链增加利润。这份报纸在不同合同模型下面调查宾馆和OTA的最佳的决定。而且，作者在不同模型下面在宾馆和OTA的利润上分析需求无常和需求可变性和宾馆能力的相互作用的效果。结果证明二阶段的订合同和选择合同能增加全部供应链和宾馆的利润；然而，仅仅当宾馆能力是相对小的，需求可变性大时，OTA的利润能通过二阶段的订合同和选择合同被增加；否则，二合作机制不能增加OTA利润。

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简介：FromNovember1,2013,TranslationalLungCancerResearch(TLCR)isofficiallyendorsedbytheSpanishLungCancerGroup(Figure1).ThisisameaningfulmilestoneforTLCRasanacknowledgmentofitsexpansionanddedicationtolungcancerresearchandwilltremendouslyadvanceitscontinuedexplorationinthefield.SinceitwaslaunchedinMay2013,TLCRhasbeendedicatedtoprovidingcutting-edgefindingsintherapidly

简介：AbstractMalaria was once one of the most serious public health problems in China, with more than 30 million malaria cases annually before 1949. However, the disease burden has sharply declined and the epidemic areas has shrunken after the implementation of an integrated malaria control and elimination strategy, especially since 2000. Till now, China has successfully scaled up its efforts to become malaria-free and is currently being evaluated for malaria-free certification by the WHO. In the battle against malaria, China’s efforts have spanned generations, reducing from an incidence high of 122.9/10 000 (6.97 million cases) in 1954 to 0.06/10 000 (7855 cases) in 2010. In 2017, for the first time, China reached zero indigenous case of malaria, putting the country on track to record three consecutive years of zero transmission by 2020, accoding to the National Malaria Elimination Action Plan (2010-2020). China’s efforts to eliminate malaria is impressive, and the country is dedicated to sharing its lessons learned in malaria elimination-including, but not limited to, the application of novel genetics-based approaches—with other nations through new initiatives. China will promote international relationships and establish collaborative platforms on a wide range of topics in roughly 65 countries, including 20 African nations. China’s experience in applying innovative genetics-based approaches and tools to characterize malaria parasite populations, including surveillance of markers related to drug resistance, categorization of cases as indigenous or imported, and objective identification of the likely sources of infections to inform efforts towards malaria control and elimination in Africa could offer game-changing results when applied to settings with ongoing transmission.