简介：InordertoreconstructcomplicatedtemperaturefieldsmoreaccuratelybyacousticCT,areconstructionalgorithmbasedonMarkovradialbasisfunctionandTikhonovregularizationisproposedandnamedasMTRalgorithm.Withthealgorithm,theacousticvelocityfieldinamediumisapproximatedbyalinercombinationofMarkovradialbasisfunctions,theacoustictravel-timesovermulti-pathsandtheTikhonovregulationareusedtoreconstructtheacousticvelocitydistribution,andthenthetemperaturedistributioniscalculatedbyusingtherelationshipbetweenacousticvelocityandtemperature.Thetemperaturefieldmodelswithonehotspot,threehotspotsandfivehotspotsarereconstructedbyusingsimulationdata.ReconstructionresultsshowthattheMTRalgorithmcanreconstructthehottemperature,especiallythehotpositionaccurately.AnexperimentsystemfortemperaturedistributionmeasurementbyacousticCTisdeveloped.ThecapabilityofacousticCTtodetectahotspotcreatedbyelectricheatersinanexperimentalsilofilledwith1200kgsoybeansistestedbyusingtheMTRalgorithm.Inthereconstructiontemperaturefield,thehotpositioncanbedeterminedcorrectlyandthetemperatureerrorofthehotspotis1.3%.ItisthusclearthattheMTRalgorithmhasagoodcapacityofreconstructingcomplextemperaturefields,andcanbeexpectedtobeusedintemperaturemonitoringforactualstoredgains.

简介：研究了Fe3＋-金橙G（OG）体系的共振光散射光谱,发现Fe3＋对OG的共振光散射有增强效应。进一步研究发现,其增强值（△I）与加入Fe3＋的质量浓度呈线性关系,对条件进行了优化,并建立了一种测定Fe3＋的新方法,方法的线性范围为0.028～1.00μg/mL,检出限为0.009μg/mL,用于水样中痕量Fe3＋的测定,结果满意。