简介：JonesBay码头位于澳大利亚Pyrmont半岛端口，汤加产业综合公司赢得了这个由悉尼港发起的投标发展项目，项目的第一期发展，由PTW建筑设计公司与BatesSmart，

简介：TheaimofthispaperistostudytheREEgeochemistryoftheShenzhenBay(SZB)andDapengBay(DPB)modernsediments,discusstheirREEdistributionpatterns,revealtheREEgeochemicaldifferencebetweenthetwobayswhichsharethesamematerialsourcebutaredepositedindifferentsedimentaryenvironments,andexpoundtheirdynamicchanges.ItcanbeconcludedthattheSZBandDPBsedimentsareessentiallyofcontinentalsource.TheirREEdistributionpatternsarequitedifferentfromthoseofPacificpelagicsediments,butareverysimilartothoseofSouthChi-nagranites.BecauseofdifferentsedimentaryenvironmentsprevailingintheSZBandDPB,someREEfractionationwouldhavetakenplaceinthesedimentsofthetwobays.

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简介：Eightsetsofcoastalacoustictomography(CAT)systemsweredeployedduringNovember29toDecember10,2002atthecoastsonbothsidesofTokyoBaytomeasuretidalcurrentstructuresat15-mininterval.SoundtransmissionacrosstheTokyoBay(betweenYokohamaandChiba)wassuccessfullytraced,evenundersevereinterferencefromshipgeneratedwakesandbubbles.Tidalcurrentfieldschangingfromnorthwardtosouthwardflowarewellreconstructedbytheinverseanalysisoftravel-timedifferencedataforaperiodwiththebestsoundtransmissioncondition.ItissuggestedthattheCATisthemostpowerfultooltocontinuouslymaptidalcurrentfieldsinthecoastalseaswithheavyshippingtrafficandfisheriesactivity.

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简介：Usingmeteorologicaldataoffieldobservationin1990～2000,especiallypolarorbithighresolutionNOAAsatellitecloudmapsreceivedfromtheAntarcticexpeditionvesselsince1997,theformationanddevelopmentofthePrydzBaycyclonearestudiedinthispaper.Somenewviewpointsaresuggestedsuchas:whensurround-polarcycloneentersthePrydzBay,itcanalsointensifyanddevelopinsummer;cyclonecanalsodevelopintheeasterliesinthisbay.TheseviewpointsreviseolduncompleteviewpointthatthePrydzBayisaburialgroundofcyclone,andalsofurtherconsummateformation-developmenttheoryofsurround-cycloneintheAntarcticwesterliesandcycloneintheAntarcticeasterlies.Inthispaper,themechanismofice-air-seainteractioninthePrydzBayisstudied,andthephysicalprocessofcycloneformation-developmentisexplained.Byuseofwhollydynamictransportationmethod,anenergyexchangecaseofacyclone,whichexplosivelydevelopedafterenteringthePrydzBay,iscalculated.Intheopenwaterarea,momentumfluxis-2.205N/m2,sensibleheatfluxis486.69W/m2,andlatentheatfluxis261.84W/m2.ItislargerthanvaluesofwesterliesburstoverthePacific.Theheattransferredfromoceantoatmosphereinformofsensibleandlatentheatpromotescyclonedevelopmentrapidly.Inthiscasewindforcewasasstrongas12grade,with10minutesaveragewindspeedof38m/s,andinstantaneouswindspeedof100m/swhichbrokethewindspeedrecordof96m/sintheAntarctic(WendlerandKodama).

简介：AcomprehensivefieldstudyhasbeenundertakentoinvestigatesedimentresuspensiondynamicsintheMoretonBay,alargesemi-enclosedbaysituatedinSouthEastQueensland,Australia.Aninstrumentedtripod,whichhousedthreecurrentmeters,threeOBSsensorsandoneunderwatervideocamera,wasusedtocollectthefielddataontides,currents,wavesandsuspendedsedimentconcentrationsatfoursites(Sites1,2,4,and5)inthebay.Site1waslocatedatthemainentrance,Site2atthecentralbayindeepwater,andSites4and5attwosmallbaysinshallowwater.Thebedsedimentwasfinesand(d50=0.2mm)atSite1,andcohesivesedimentattheotherthreesites.Basedonthecollectedfielddata,itisfoundthatthedominantdrivingforcesforsedimentresuspensionareacombinationofoceanswellandtidalcurrentsatSite1,tidalcurrentsatSite2,andwind-wavesatSites4and5.Thecriticalbedshearstressforcohesivesedimentresuspensionisdeterminedas0.079PainunidirectionalflowatSite2,and0.076Painwave-inducedoscillatoryflowatSite5.

简介：Analysisofmagneticpropertiesofmarinesurfacesedimentshasbeengraduallyprovedtobeoneoftheeffectivemeansforresearchingthesourceofmarinesediments.Inthispaper,samplesfrom39sitesinLiaodongBaywerecollectedtoanalyzethemagneticcharacteristicsofthesurfacesediments.MagneticstudyindicatedthatthesurfacesedimentsoftheLiaodongBayarecharacterizedbymagnetite.InthemiddleandeasternpartandthesouthwestcorneroftheBay,themainmagneticgrainswerecoarsemulti-domainandpseudo-single-domainparticles,whileinotherareassingle-domainandpseudo-single-domainparticlesconstitutethemajority.Basedongrainsizeandenvironmentalmagnetismdata,thecontentofmagneticmineralshasapositivecorrelationwiththehydrodynamicenvironmentwhenthemagneticmineraldomainisfiner.However,thecontentofmagneticmineralsisinacomplexrelationshipwiththehydrodynamicenvironmentinthecoarsemagneticdomainofmagneticmineralsfoundincentralLiaodongBayandplacesoutsidetheFuzhouBay,implyingthatthestronghydrodynamicenvironmentacceleratesthesedimentationofcoarsemagneticminerals.Basedongeographicpatternofmagneticproperties,itcanbeinferredthatthemainprovenanceofthesurfacesedimentsoftheLiaodongBayisthesurroundingrivers,andthecomparativeanalysisindicatesthatYellowRiversubstancesmaybealsoexistinthebay.

简介：在Bohai海湾的热带以外的暴风雨巨浪和淹没的一个二维的数字模型基于不稳定的流动海军司烧方程被造。模型包括了二节，一个人为暴风雨巨浪的模拟为在沿海的区域的暴风雨巨浪淹没的模拟的潮汐的水平和其它。当模仿暴风雨时，澎湃潮汐的水平，轮流出现的方向含蓄(ADI)方法被用于驱散并且解决2D暴风雨巨浪方程。在暴风雨巨浪淹没的模拟，2D不稳定的流动方程被驱散并且解决了使用有限体积方法(FVM)的无结构的格子。淹没和暴风雨巨浪的过程的Acoupling计算模式潮汐的水平变化被建议，当模仿并且预报暴风雨巨浪的过程时，因此，暴风雨巨浪淹没过程和区域能被计算潮汐的安装。而且，在Bohai海湾的热带以外的暴风雨巨浪和淹没用这个数字模型被模仿。模拟结果在对测量数据的好同意，它证明这个数字模型提供在Bohai海湾模仿并且预报暴风雨巨浪和淹没的一个新方法。

简介：Carbonmonoxide(CO)playsasignificantroleinglobalwarmingandatmosphericchemistry.GlobaloceansarenetnaturalsourcesofatmosphericCO.COatsurfaceoceanisprimarilyproducedfromthephotochemicaldegradationofchromophoricdissolvedorganicmatter(CDOM).Inthisstudy,theeffectsofphotobleaching,temperatureandtheorigin(terrestrialormarine)ofCDOMontheapparentquantumyields(AQY)ofCOwerestudiedforseawatersamplescollectedfromJiaozhouBay.Ourresultsdemonstratthatphotobleaching,temperatureandtheoriginofCDOMstronglyaffectedtheefficiencyofCOphotoproduction.Theconcentration,absorbanceandfluorescenceofCDOMexponentiallydecreasedwithincreasinglightdose.Terrestrialriverineorganicmattercouldbemorepronetophotodegradationthanthemarinealgae-derivedone.TherelationshipsbetweenCOAQYandthedissolvedorganiccarbon-specificabsorptioncoefficientat254nmforthephotobleachingstudywerenonlinear,whereasthoseoftheoriginalsampleswerestronglylinear.Thissuggeststhat:1)terrestrialriverineCDOMwasmoreefficientthanmarinealgae-derivedCDOMforCOphotoproduction;2)aromaticandolefinicmoietiesoftheCDOMpoolwereaffectedmorestronglybydegradationprocessesthanbyaliphaticones.WatertemperatureandtheoriginofCDOMstronglyaffectedtheefficiencyofCOphotoproduction.ThephotoproductionrateofCOinautumnwasestimatedtobe31.98μmolm-2d-1andthetotalDOCphotomineralizationwasequivalentto3.25%-6.35%ofprimaryproductioninJiaozhouBay.OurresultsindicatethatCOphotochemistryincoastalareasisimportantforoceaniccarboncycle.

简介：学习的paleoforest遗体在18000m~2的一个范围以内被散布在内部Qianhu海湾的潮汐的地区，福建省。89个古老的树树桩能清楚地在paleoforest遗体被认出。相对，低使碳化树桩取样的10的显微镜的研究毫无疑问显示出四种：Glyptostrobuspensili(Staunt)Kouch，Schima出色Gardn，CinnamomumSchaeffer，和Litsea打。一些样品标明日期的~(14)C产出42560±3的年龄50到>43000一B.P.，相应于晚迟了的更新世。

简介：钱伯斯湾球场于2007年6月建成并投入使用，作为全美第三个优质场地，获得了承办2015年美国高尔夫公开赛的殊荣。

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简介：Thevariationsinnutrients（molarratios）andchlorophyllaintheJiaozhouBaywereexaminedbeforeandafteradiatombloominaperiodthatlastedfromNovember2003toMarch2004.Negativerelationshipsbetweennutrientconcentrations,Si/P,Si/Nratiosandchlorophyllacontentwerefoundduringthebloom,whichreflectedtherelationshipbetweennutrientconcentrations,phytoplanktonbiomassandgrowth.Largeincreaseinnutrientconcentrations,particularlySiO3-Siafterthelateautumn,isoneofmajorreasonsinducingthediatombloominwinter,andthebloomwasfinallycontrolledduetoSiO3-Sidepletionbyphytoplankton.ThebloomwasmainlycontrolledbySiO3-Si.Before1998,relativelylowlevelofSiO3-SikeptecologicalbalanceofeutrophicationwatersintheJiaozhouBay.Inrecentyears,however,humanactivitieshaveincreasedSiO3-Siconcentration,whichislikelyoneoftheprimarycausefortheincreaseddiatombloomsintheJiaozhouBay.Therefore,itisnecessarytocontrolSiO3-SiconcentrationintheJiaozhouBay.

简介：Themethodhasbeenestablishedtocalculatetheenvironmentalcapacity(ECo),surplusenvironmentcapacity(SECo)ofwaterwithrespecttomarinepetroleumhydrocarbonsassociatedwithoil(PHAOs)andtheself-purificationcapacity(SPCo)ofmainself-purificationprocesstoPHAOsintheJiaozhouBay,China,accordingtothedynamicmodelfordistributionofmarinePHAOsamongmultiphaseenvironments.ThevariationofconcentrationofPHAOsintheJiaozhouBayiswellsimulatedbythedynamicmodel.Basedonthemodel,theEC.,SEC.ofwaterwithrespecttoPHAOsintheJiaozhouBaywerecalculatedduringthelast10yearsunderthefirst-classandsecond-classqualitystandardrequirement,accordingtoSPCoofmainself-purificationprocesstoPHAOs.Theresultsshowthatabout200tonsofPHAOscouldbedischargedintotheJiaozhouBayformaintainingthefirstclassseawaterqualitystandard,andabout600tonsofPHAOsforthesecondclassseawaterqualitystandardlater.

简介：Basedonthedataobtainedduringthe15thAntarcticExpeditionofChinabetweenNovember1998andFebruary1999,thepaperdiscussesthewatermassesdistributedonbothsidesoftheContinentalWaterBoundary(CWB)aswellasthespacialvariabilityofthephysicalcharacteristicsofthecentrallocation,thefrontalwidth,thefrontalstrength,theverticaldepth,andtheverticalthicknessforCWB,Theaboveresultsarecomparedwiththeresultsfromthedataobtainedduringthe9thAntarcticExpeditionofChinabetweenDecember1992andFebruary1993,andthetemporalvariabiltiyofthosecharacteristicsisdiscussed.Inaddition,theinhomogeneityofthekinematiccharacteristicsandthepattermsofthedynamicheightsforthosewatermasseslocatedonbothsidesofCWBareillustrated.Asitispointedoutinthepaper,thetroughinthedynamicheightfieldisidentifiedwiththefrontallocationofCWBandtheoceaniccurrentshear.Furthermore,thedynamicreasonfortheupwellingofthecircumpolardeepwatercanbeunderstoodbytheexplanationdescribedinthepaper.

简介：Anobjectiveanalysisoftropicalcyclonetracksisperformed,withwhichthetracksof131tropicalstorms(TSs)in1972-2011areseparatedintothreetypesthatmovewest-,north-andnorthwestward,denotedasTypesA,BandC,respectively.TypeA(21TSsand16%oftotal)hastheorigininthesouthwesternBayofBengal,withtheTSinaunimodaldistributionasitsseasonalfeature,occurringmainlyinautumn;18ofthe21TSs(takingup90%)landmostlyonthewesternBaycoast(westof85°E);5%ofType-ATSsattainsthewindspeedof>42.7to48.9m/s.TypeAhaslittleornoeffectonTibet.TypeB(74TSs,56.6%ofthetotal)hasitspreferableorigininthecentralBayofBengal,withtheTSinabimodaldistributionasitsseasonalpattern.Thistypedenotesthetravelinthenorthinspring,withthelandfallof67ofthe74TSs(accountingfor91%)mainlyonthemiddlecoastoftheBay(85°to95°E),and19%oftheTSsreachingthewindvelocityof>42.7to48.9m/s,whichexertgreateffectonTibetanditisthisTStrackthatgivesstrongprecipitationonitswaythroughthisregion.TypeC(36TSs,27.5%ofthetotal)hasitsmainorigininthesouthernpartofthebay,andtheseTSsareformedlargelyinautumn,movinginthenorthwestdirection,and23ofthe36TSs(64%)landmostlyonthewesternBaycoast,lastingforalongertime,withalmostnoimpactuponTibet.

简介：Recentobservationssupportanemergingparadigmthatclimatevariabilitydominatesnutrientenrichmentincostaleco-systems,whichcanexplainseasonalandinter-annualvariabilityofphytoplanktoncommunitycomposition,biomass(Chl-a),andprimaryproduction(PP).Inthispaper,wecombinedobservationandmodelingtoinvestigatetheregulationofphytoplanktondynamicsinChesapeakeBay.Theyearwechoseis1996thathashighriverrunoffandisusuallycalleda’wetyear’.A3-Dphysical-biogeochemicalmodelbasedonROMSwasdevelopedtosimulatetheseasonalcycleandtheregionaldistributionsofphytoplanktonbiomassandprimaryproductioninChesapeakeBay.Basedonthemodelresults,NO3presentsastrongcontrasttotherivernitrateloadduringspringandthehighestconcentrationinthebayreachesaround80mmolNm-3.Comparedwiththenormalyear,phytoplanktonbloominspringof1996appearsinlowerlatitudeswithahigherconcentration.Quantitativecomparisonbetweenthemodeledandobservedseasonalaverageddissolvedinorganicnitrogenconcentrationsshowsthatthemodelproducesreliableresults.Thecorrelationcoefficientr2forallquantitiesexceeds0.95,andtheskillparameterforthefourseasonsisallabove0.95.

简介：JellyfishfishingisaspecialtypeoffisherythatmainlyexistsinsomecountriesofEastandSoutheastAsia.Chinahasthelargestjellyfishfisheryyieldintheworldwithanannualharvestofaround300thousandtons.LiaodongBayisthemostimportantjellyfishfisherygroundinChina.However,duetothehighbenefitsofjellyfishfishery,whichleadstoillegalandout-of-seasonjellyfishfishingoccurringeachyearinLiaodongBay.IllegaljellyfishfisheryinLiaodongBayisatypicalexampleofthetragedyofthecommons.Thekeyproblemisthatfishermenseektoanillegallyinitiatejellyfishfishingasearlyaspossible.Inthispaper,basingonthedataofediblejellyfish’sbiologyandecology,wemainlyanalyzedthehistoryofjellyfishfisheryinChina,especiallyinLiaodongbay,andthenwecalculatedthecarrycapacityofediblejellyfishinLiaodongBaywhichisabout300thousandtonsoneyear.ThisnumberisequaltotherecentannualyieldofediblejellyfishinChina.Furthermore,basingonthecarrycapacityandreasonablequotaspriceanalysis,wesetupaJellyfishfishingquotasanddeficitquotasbuybacksystemwhichcouldbeasuitableandeffectivesolutionforjellyfishfisherymanagementanddevelopmentinLiaodongBayattheunderlyingroots.AlthoughChinaisthefirstcountrywithediblejellyfishaquaculture,theannualyieldofjellyfishaquacultureisonlyonefifthofjellyfishfishing.So,thereisaverybrightdevelopingprospectaboutediblejellyfishaquacultureinChina.

简介：Oneearlymorningintheearlyspring,greetingtherisingsun,wesetoffbycarfromHaikou,capitalofHainanProvinceanddroveabout90kmtoreachQinglanPortandthenbumpedalongadirtroadtowardsthesecludedCoconutPalmBay.