简介:Thispaperpresentsanewmethodforresynchronizationattack,whichisthecombinationofthedifferentialcryptanalysisandalgebraicattack.Byusingthenewmethodonegetsasystemoflinearequationsorlow-degreeequationsaboutinitialkeys,andthesolutionofthesystemofequationsresultsintherecoveryoftheinitialkeys.Thismethodhasalowercomputationalcomplexityandbetterperformanceofattackincontrasttotheknownmethods.Accordingly,thedesignoftheresynchronizationstreamgeneratorsshouldbereconsideredtomakethemstrongenoughtoavoidourattacks.WhenimplementedtotheToyocrypt,ourmethodgainsthecomputationalcomplexityofO(217),andthatofO(267)forLILI-128.
简介:AnapproachofdefendingagainstDistributedDenialofService(DDoS)attackbasedonflowmodelandflowdetectionispresented.TheproposedapproachcanprotecttargetsfromDDoSattacking,andallowtargetstoprovidegoodservicetolegitimatetrafficunderDDoSattacking,withfastreaction.Thisapproachadoptsthetechniqueofdynamiccombfilter,yieldsalowleveloffalsepositivesoflessthan1.5%,dropssimilarpercentageofgoodtraffic,about1%,andpassesneglectablepercentageofattackbandwidthtothevictim,lessthan1.5%.Theprototypeofcommercialproduct,D-fighter,isdevelopedbyimplementingthisproposedapproachonIntelnetworkprocessorplatformIXP1200.
简介:AlinearizationattackontheKeyStreamGenerator(KSG)ofthemodifiedE0algorithmproposedbyHermelin[ProceedingsofICISC'99,SpringerLNCS1787,2000,17-29]isgiveninthispaper.TheinitialvaluecanberecoveredbyalinearizationattackwithO(260.52)operationsbysolvingaSystemofLinearEquations(SLE)withatmost220.538unknowns.FrederikArmknecht[CryptologyePrintArchive,2002/191]proposedalinearizationattackontheKSGofE0algorithmwith0(270.341)operationsbysolvinganSLEwithatmost224.056unknowns,sothemodificationproposedbyHermelinreducestheabilityofE0toresistthelinearizationattackbycomparingwiththeresultsofFrederikAnnknecht.
简介:Westudytheattackvulnerabilityofnetworkwithduplication-divergencemechanism.Numericalresultshaveshownthattheduplication-divergencenetworkwithlargerretentionprobabilityσismorerobustagainsttargetattackrelatively.Furthermore,duplication-divergencenetworkisbrokendownmorequicklythanitscounterpartBAnetworkundertargetattack.SuchresultisconsistentwiththefactofWWWandInternetnetworksundertargetattack.Soduplication-divergencemodelisamorerealisticoneforustoinvestigatethecharacteristicsoftheworldwidewebinfuture.Wealsoobservethattheexponentγofdegreedistributionandaveragedegreeareimportantparametersofnetworks,reflectingtheperformanceofnetworksundertargetattack.Ourresultsarehelpfultotheresearchonthesecurityofnetwork.
简介:AbstractHuman-elephant conflict (HEC) in India is becoming a growing health problem causing many fatalities every year. Elephants produce injuries by trampling, stomping, squeezing, tossing in the air, or crushing/targeting the head and chest commonly. The adult elephants are most aggressive in their mating season, leading to maximum incidences of HECs in this period. These attacks are mostly unprovoked, though most HECs are provoked. In this case series, the authors described the injuries sustained by three survivors in a short span of one month due to the sudden and unprovoked elephant attack. All the injuries were mild to moderate in severity and involved the chest in common. Timely rescue and prompt initiation of treatment were pivotal in their survival. The authors also want to create awareness about the mating season of elephants to minimize these unfortunate events in the future.
简介:「ButterflyCaught」是MassiveAttack乐队新专辑「100thWindow」的第二首单曲,在这部MV中,我们看到一只飞蛾栖息在歌手的身边,鼓动着羽翼,渐渐的,飞蛾和歌手的脸融为一体,歌手的脸慢慢转变成飞蛾的纹理……
简介:Experimentalstudywasconductedforboundary-layersonasharp5°half-angleconeof400mmlengthatanglesofattack.ThemodelwastestedintheT-326hypersonicwindtunnel(ITAM)atfreestreamMachnumberM=5.95.Meanandfluctuationwallcharacteristicsoftheboundarylayeraremeasuredat0°2°3°and4°anglesofattackfordifferentstagnationpressures.PulsationmeasurementsarecarriedoutbymeansofALTPsensor.Pressureandtemperaturedistributionsalongthemodelareobtained,andtransitionbeginningandendlocationshavebeenfound.Boundarylayerstabilizationwiththeincreaseofangleofattackandthedecreaseofstagnationpressureisobserved.Highfrequencypulsationsinherenttohypersonicboundarylayer(secondmode)havebeendetected.
简介:AbstractLeopard attacks on humans are reported most often from the Indian subcontinent. The bite wounds are complex injuries infected with polymicrobial inoculum and may present as punctures, abrasions, lacerations or avulsions. The presentation and acceptable treatment of these injuries vary according to the wound. We hereby describe the clinical presentation and treatment of a male victim with leopard bite injuries on the head and neck region. As bite injuries are commonly found on and around the face, maxillofacial surgeons should be familiar with the therapy. Through thorough clinical and radiological examination, it is essential to prevent missing any hidden injuries, which can easily turn lethal. To benefit the rural population, more health facilities need to be established in remote areas.
简介:Anovelbroadcastencryptionschemeforgroupcommunicationscenariosindistributednetworksispresented.Inthescheme,anyoneisallowedtoencryptamessageanddistributeittoadesignatedgroup.Eachmemberinthedesignatedgrouphastheabilitytoindependentlydecryptaciphertext.Incontrasttotraditionalbroadcastencryption,allthevalidreceiversintheproposedschemecomposethedesignatedgroup.Totakeadvantageofthisproperty,atabforthegroupissetandthematchingprivatekeyforeachmemberisgenerated.Inaddition,beforedecryptingaciphertext,anyoneintheschemecanverifytheciphertext,toensurethattheciphertextiscorrect.Thispropertyisveryimportantforlarge-scalegroupcommunication,asthegatewaycanfilterincorrectciphertextandalleviatethereceiver'sworkload.Finally,aproofintherandomoraclemodelisgiven,toshowthattheproposedschemeissecureagainsttheadaptivelychosenciphertextattack.
简介:Inthispaper,anexperimentalstudyonthesulphateattackresistanceofhigh-performanceconcrete(HPC)withtwodifferentwater-to-binderratios(w/b)undercompressiveloadingispresented.Thesulphateconcentration,compressivestrength,andthemasschangeintheHPCspecimensweredeterminedforimmersioninaNa2SO4solutionoverdifferentdurationsunderexternalcompressiveloadingbyself-regulatingloadingequipment.Theeffectsofthecompressivestress,thew/bratio,andtheNa2SO4solutionconcentrationontheHPCsulphateattackresistanceundercompressiveloadingwereanalysed.TheresultsshowedthattheHPCsulphateattackresistanceundercompressiveloadingwascloselyrelatedtothestresslevel,thew/bratio,andtheNa2SO4solutionconcentration.Applyinga0.3stressratioforthecompressiveloadingorreducingthew/bratioclearlyimprovedtheHPCsulphateattackresistance,whereasapplyinga0.6stressratioforthecompressiveloadingorexposingtheHPCtoamoreconcentratedNa2SO4solutionacceleratedthesulphateattackandHPCdeterioration.
简介:现在,云计算的开发把力量给了抑制资源的网络控制系统(NCS)采购重计算到云服务器。然而,云计算的发展关于在云和控制系统之间的电子物理的连接生产了许多安全挑战。在控制系统和云服务者之间的连接能受到分布式的拒绝服务(DDoS)由一个攻击者的攻击使动摇NCS。在这份报纸,我们将由为如此的系统造安全机制处理这个问题。我们将为NCS的更好稳定的性能设计一条察觉途径和一条缓解途径。为了在DDoS的时候保证NCS的稳定性,攻击,当有从云可得到的不再实时的答案时,我们将也为云控制系统(CCS)设计切换的机制(SM)。最后,我们将把建议机制用于无人的arial车辆(UAV)。我们的模拟结果证明机制在DDoS攻击下面在NCS的稳定性和保护工作很好。
简介:RemotesensingtechnologyhasbeenwidelyrecognizedforcontributingtoemergencyresponseeffortsaftertheWorldTradeCenterattackonSeptember11th,2001.Theneedtocoordinateactivitiesinthemidstofadense,yetrelativelysmallarea,madethecombinationofimageryandmappeddatastrategicallyuseful.Thispaperreviewstheroleplayedbyaerialphotography,satelliteimagery,andLIDARdataatGroundZero.Itexamineshowemergencymanagersutilizedthesedatasets,andidentifiessignificantproblemsthatwereencountered.Itgoesontoexploreadditionalwaysinwhichimagerycouldhavebeenused,whilepresentingrecommendationsformoreeffectiveuseinfuturedisastersandHomelandSecurityapplications.Toplanadequatelyforfutureevents,itwasimportanttocaptureknowledgefromindividualswhorespondedtotheWorldTradeCenterattack.Inrecognition,interviewswithkeyemergencymanagementandgeographicinformationsystem(GIS)personnelprovidethebasisofthispaper.Successfultechniquesshouldnotbeforgotten,orseriousproblemsdismissed.AlthoughwidelyusedafterSeptember11th,itisimportanttorecognizethatwithbetterplanning,remotesensingandGIScouldhaveplayedanevengreaterrole.Togetherwithadataacquisitiontimeline,anexpandeddiscussionoftheseissuesisavailableintheMCEER/NSFreport'EmergencyResponseintheWakeoftheWorldTradeCenterAttack:TheRemoteSensingPerspective'(HuyckandAdams,2002).