简介:四个参数,煤气的流动,旋转速度,精制时间,和炖的时间的效果,在7075的旋转impeller精炼上,艾尔被学习。C2精制的Cl6,精制的旋转impeller,并且7075艾尔合金的合成精制与对方相比。结果证明旋转impeller精炼的最大的影响参数是旋转速度,由煤气的流动,精制时间,和炖的时间列在后面。直角的分析获得的最佳纯化参数如下:400r/min,0.4mL/h的惰性的煤气的流动,15min的精制时间,和6min的炖的时间的转子速度。最好的排除效果能被C2Cl6和旋转impeller。C2Cl6,旋转impeller,并且合成精制分别地是34.5%,69.2%,和78%。旋转impeller精制的标本的机械性质比由C2精制的Cl6,但是比那些低由合成精制。
简介:Themicrostructuresaftercastingandextruding,themechanicalpropertiesandelectricalconductivityafterRRAtreatmentofconventionalDCcastingandlowfrequencyelectromagneticcasting(LFEC)7075aluminumalloywereinvestigated.TheresultsshowedthatfinergrainswhichdistributedmorehomogeneouslywasobtainedinLFECingotscomparedwiththoseconventionalDCingots.TheextrudedbarsofLFECalloykeptitsfinegrainfeaturesoforiginalas-caststructure.IntheRRAtreatment,withtheextensionofsecondagingtime,thetensilestrengthandhardnessofalloydecreased,buttheelectricalconductivityincreased.Meanwhile,asthesecondagingtemperatureraised,thephasechangerateinprecipitationalsoincreased.Underthesameconditions,extrudedbarsofLFECalloyhadbetterperformancethanthatofconventionalDCcastalloy.TheoptimumRRAheattreatmentprocesswas120℃/24h+180℃/30min+120℃/24h.TheLFECextrudedbarsacquiredtensilestrength676.64MPa,hardness198.18,andelectricalconductivity35.7%IACSrespectively,whichwerehigherthanthatintheT6temper,indicatingthatanotableRRAresponsetakesplaceinLFECextrudedbars,whosesecond-stepretrogressiontimewas30min,anditwassuitableformassproduction.
简介:摘要:轻量化汽车车身、低油耗汽车燃油消耗和减少排放污染,将成为为汽车行业发展的核心.整车减重及轻量化,对轿车车身的减重起着举足轻重的作用,设计采用较轻质材料是车身减重的重要路径. 汽车轻量化可以直接降低油耗、减少废气排放,因此受到汽车行业的广泛关注;铝的密度为2.71g/cm3,接近钢密度的1/3(7.8g/cm3)。使用铝材可以减重在汽车上可以看到明显效果。欧洲美洲等国家在上个世纪1886年以来,便开始注重汽车的节能减排,以及铝合金材料在汽车轻量化上的重要作用。奥迪汽车在1994年制造出来的全球第一辆全铝车;1999年奥迪汽车公司成功生产出来,世界上首个辆量产的全铝车身轿车,其车身采用ASF技术(Aluminum Space Frame,全铝车身框架);在2002年奥迪汽车推出了第二代A8ASF车身,该技术在减轻整车及车身自重的同时,还提高了车身25%的整体结构刚性。在全球范围,2000-2009年欧盟平均车用铝量为123 kg,北美为148 kg,日本为118 kg。2015年,欧盟国家每辆车的用铝量达到180 kg。对比情况下,中国现阶段汽车用铝量远低于世界的平均水平。2010年,全球的平均车用铝量为112 kg,中国仅有99 kg。近些年来,随着中国本土汽车工业的发展,本土汽车用铝量逐年增加,铝合金制汽车零件的使用将会成为趋势。对于汽车B柱,一方面,其外形具有拉深深度深、形状复杂的特点,这使得板料在冲压成形过程中易发生开裂与褶皱现象;另一方面,作为车身框架的支撑和承载受力零件,其机械性能有较高要求,该文以某轿车B柱为对象,采用7075铝合金材料验证深拉伸工艺可行性与较高机械性能方案的可行性。
简介:Thehotdeformationbehaviourof7075aluminiumalloyreinforcedwith10%ofSiCparticleswasstudiedbyemployingboth'processingmaps'andmicrostructuralobservations.Thecompositewascharacterizedbyemployingopticalmicroscopetoevaluatethemicrostructuraltransformationsandinstabilityphenomena.Thematerialinvestigatedwasdeformedbycompressioninthetemperatureandstrainraterangesof300-500℃and0.001-1.0s-1,respectively.Thedeformationefficiencywascalculatedbystrainratesensitivity(m)valuesobtainedbyhotcompressiontests.Thepowerdissipationefficiencyandinstabilityparameterswereevaluatedandprocessingmapswereconstructedforstrainof0.5.Theoptimumdomainsandinstabilityzonewereobtainedforthecomposites.Theoptimumprocessingconditionsareobtainedinthestrainraterangeof0.1-0.9s-1andtemperaturerangeof390-440℃withtheefficiencyof30%.
简介:研究了触变铸造、触变铸造+T6人工时效以及挤压态AA7075合金的拉伸断裂行为。采用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜研究了合金的显微组织和断口形貌。结果表明,挤压态和触变铸造+T6人工时效的合金具有比触变铸造合金更优越的力学性能。延长固溶时间后T6人工时效可使触变铸造AA7075合金的拉伸性能大大提高。挤压态和触变铸造+T6人工时效合金的拉伸性能相近。触变铸造合金中存在明显的微裂纹,其断裂形式为晶间脆断。而挤压态和触变铸造+T6合金的断裂形式为韧性断裂。对于触变铸造合金,破坏始于共晶基体界面之间,并在晶间扩展。微孔缩聚是触变铸造+T6人工时效合金的主要断裂模式。而微孔形核于基体与多元共晶组织的界面。
简介:Theeffectsofisothermalholdingprocessonthemicrostructureevolutionofsemi-solid7075strengthaluminumalloyproducedbytherecrystallisationandpartialremelting(RAP)processwereinvestigated.Tensilemechanicalpropertiesofas-receivedandthixoformedalloysatroomtemperaturewereexamined.Theresultsshowthatthemicrostructureofas-receivedalloyexhibitsremarkableorientationalongthedeformationdirection.Withtheincreaseofisothermalholdingtime,thesolidparticlegrainsizecontinuouslyincreasesandthedegreeofspheroidizationalsoimproves.Coalescencemechanismisdominantwhenreheatedat595°CandOstwaldripeningmechanismisdominantwhenreheatedat615°Cinthesemi-solidstate.Alowercoarseningrateisobservedfor615°C(coarseningrateK=391μm3s-1)comparedwiththecoarseningratefor595°C(coarseningrateK=501μm3s-1).TheRAP7075aluminumalloycanbesuccessfullythixoformedandthefillingofcomponentsisgoodafterthixoforming.Thethixoformedcomponentsexhibitfavoritemechanicalproperties.
简介:摘要:本文选择了7075铝合金材料为研究对象,通过单向拉伸试验、拉-压循环加载试验、三点弯曲回弹试验,研究不同热处理状态下7075铝合金的材料流动行为、强化行为及弯曲回弹特性,获得不同热处理状态7075铝合金的拉伸压缩变形行为,研究材料强化特征,分析弯曲道次对材料回弹的影响规律,为有限元仿真及工艺试验提供准确的基础材料数据。
简介:Thedeformationmechanismsandprocessingmapsoftheas-castAl-Zn-Mg-Cu(7075)aluminum(Al)alloywerestudiedandcomparedwiththoseofthehomogenized7075Alalloyinthetemperaturerangeof573–723Kandinthestrainraterangeof10~(-3)–10s~(-1)toexploreapossibilityfordirectlyusingtheascast7075Alalloyasabilletforhotworking.Theas-castandhomogenized7075Alalloyshadsimilargrainsizesandshowedsimilarhigh-temperaturedeformationbehaviors.Theas-cast7075Alalloy,however,exhibitedhigherpowerefficienciesandsmallerunstable?owregionscomparedtothehomogenized7075Alalloybecauseofthepresenceofsecondaryphases(MgZn_2)segregatedatthedendriticinterfacesintheas-castmicrostructure,whichwereformedduringnon-equilibriumsolidi?cation.Thesesegregatedphasesprovidednucleationsitesfordynamicrecoveryorcontinuousdynamicrecrystallization,andasaresulta?neandmorehomogeneous(sub)grainstructurecouldbeobtainedfromtheas-castmicrostructurecomparedtothehomogenizedmicrostructure.Thecurrentworksuggestedthepossibilityandadvantageofusingas-castmicrostructuresforhotworkingofaluminumalloyswithhighcontentofsolutes.