简介:Itisprovedthatthereisnochaoticgroupactionsonanytopologicalspacewithfreearc.InthispaperthechaoticactionsofthegrouplikeG×F,whereFisafinitegroup,arestudied.Inparticular,underasuitableassumption,ifFisacyclicgroup,thenthetopologicalspacewhichadmitsachaoticactionofZ×Fmustadmitachatotichomeomorphism.Atopologicalspacewhichadmitsachaoticgroupactionbutadmitsnochaotichorneomorphismisconstructed.
简介:ThispaperpresentsacomparisonbetweentheChineseCodeGB50011-2001andtheInternationalStandardISO3010:2001(E),emphasizingthesimilaritiesanddifferencesrelatedtodesignrequirements,seismicactionsandanalyticalapproaches.Similaritiesinclude:earthquakereturnperiod,conceptualdesign,siteclassification,structuralstrengthandductilityrequirements,deformationlimits,responsespectra,seismicanalysisprocedures,isolationandenergydissipation,andnonstructuralelements.Differencesexistinthefollowingareas:seismiclevels,earthquakeloading,modedampingfactorsandstructuralcontrol.