简介:以前,无论是空战、海战,还是陆战,对于实力相当的作战部队来说,武器装备基本势均力敌。可是近海作战就不一样了,火力强大的舰艇吨位一般都比较大,难以到达近海,因此登陆部队只能选择橡皮艇、快艇等小型舰艇靠岸。海上隐蔽环境有限,岸边的防守部队可以在海岸线安置各种武器装备,神出鬼没地发起进攻,而登陆部队却只能依靠运输舰艇的掩护和他们手中的单兵武器反击……在地理优势和武器装备都稍逊一筹的登陆战中,如何确保近海作战的胜利呢?濒海战斗舰、特种快艇、近海支援舰……各种提升近海作战能力的舰艇出现了。其中,作为专门输送特种兵的新概念装备——M80"短剑"高速隐形快艇更是大大提高
简介:Theequilibriumgeometries,relativestabilities,andelectronicpropertiesofMnAgm(M=Na,Li;n+m≤7)aswellaspureAgn,Nan,Lin(n≤7)clustersaresystematicallyinvestigatedbymeansofthedensityfunctionaltheory.Theoptimizedgeometriesrevealthatfor2≤n≤7,therearesignificantsimilaritiesingeometryamongpureAgn,Nan,andLinclusters,andthetransitionsfromplanartothree-dimensionalconfigurationsoccuratn=7,7,and6,respectively.Incontrast,thefirstthree-dimensional(3D)structuresareobservedatn+m=5forbothNanAgmandLinAgmclusters.Whenn+m≥5,astrikingfeatureisthatthetrigonalbipyramidbecomesthemainsubunitofLinAgm.Furthermore,dramaticodd-evenalternativebehavioursareobtainedinthefragmentationenergies,secondorderdifferenceenergies,highestoccupiedandlowestunoccupiedmolecularorbitalenergygaps,andchemicalhardnessforbothpureanddopedclusters.Theanalyticresultsexhibitthatclusterswithanevenelectronicconfiguration(2,4,6)possesstheweakestchemicalreactivityandmoreenhancedstability.
简介:用构造法研究了路和圈的Mycielski图的点可区别均匀边染色,得到了路和圈的Mycielski图的点可区别均匀边色数,验证了它们满足点可区别均匀边染色猜想(VDEECC).