简介: [摘要 ] 目的 研究晚期结肠癌与直肠癌化疗近期有效率的差异。方法 共收集复发转移性大肠癌患者 194例,其中结肠癌患者 94例,直肠癌患者 100例,采用 χ2检验的方法对比分析两组患者经 4周期一线姑息性化疗后的疗效差异,以 P<0.05为标准。 结果 直肠癌患者化疗有效( CR+PR) 38例( 38.00%)。结肠癌患者中化疗有效( CR+PR) 52例( 55.32%)。两组患者化疗有效率差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 晚期结肠癌患者姑息化疗近期有效率优于直肠癌组。 [关键词 ] 晚期结肠癌;直肠癌;姑息化疗;差异 [Abstract] Objective To study the difference of short-term response rate between advanced colorectal cancer and rectal cancer. Methods a total of 194 patients with recurrent and metastatic colorectal cancer were collected, including 94 patients with colon cancer and 100 patients with rectal cancer. χ 2 test was used to compare and analyze the therapeutic effect of the two groups after four cycles of first-line palliative chemotherapy, with P < 0.05 as the standard. Results 38 patients (38.00%) had Cr + pr. Among the patients with colon cancer, 52 (55.32%) had effective chemotherapy (Cr + PR). There was significant difference in the effective rate of chemotherapy between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion the short-term effective rate of palliative chemotherapy in patients with advanced colorectal cancer is better than that in patients with rectal cancer.
简介: [摘要 ] 目的 研究晚期结肠癌与直肠癌化疗近期有效率的差异。方法 共收集复发转移性大肠癌患者 194例,其中结肠癌患者 94例,直肠癌患者 100例,采用 χ2检验的方法对比分析两组患者经 4周期一线姑息性化疗后的疗效差异,以 P<0.05为标准。 结果 直肠癌患者化疗有效( CR+PR) 38例( 38.00%)。结肠癌患者中化疗有效( CR+PR) 52例( 55.32%)。两组患者化疗有效率差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 晚期结肠癌患者姑息化疗近期有效率优于直肠癌组。 [关键词 ] 晚期结肠癌;直肠癌;姑息化疗;差异 [Abstract] Objective To study the difference of short-term response rate between advanced colorectal cancer and rectal cancer. Methods a total of 194 patients with recurrent and metastatic colorectal cancer were collected, including 94 patients with colon cancer and 100 patients with rectal cancer. χ 2 test was used to compare and analyze the therapeutic effect of the two groups after four cycles of first-line palliative chemotherapy, with P < 0.05 as the standard. Results 38 patients (38.00%) had Cr + pr. Among the patients with colon cancer, 52 (55.32%) had effective chemotherapy (Cr + PR). There was significant difference in the effective rate of chemotherapy between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion the short-term effective rate of palliative chemotherapy in patients with advanced colorectal cancer is better than that in patients with rectal cancer.
简介:摘要目的探讨对老年肠癌患者实施手术治疗的临床疗效。方法选取本院2011年1月至2015年12月收治的40例老年肠癌患者手术治疗资料进行回顾性分析,观察记录其手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间及临床疗效。结果40例肠癌患者平均手术时间(171.5±33.2)min、平均术中出血量为(143.2±13.4)mL、平均住院时间为(10.1±2.6)d;所有患者出院后在6个月随访中治疗总有效率为95.00%,死亡率为5.00%。结论对肠癌患者术前给予全面的检查、诊断和评估,做好充足的手术准备,根据患者病症类型和情况选择相应的手术方法,是提高肠癌患者手术成功率和降低术后并发症发生率的关键。
简介:摘要目的针对我院接受护理的40例结肠癌患者的临床护理,分析总结其护理的具体措施,以便获得有效的结肠癌患者术后护理经验。方法针对结肠癌患者开展心理护理,以便缓解结肠癌患者的心理压力,消除其长期郁结的消极心理情绪;针对结肠癌患者进行系统的饮食护理,确保患者的术后营养补充,实现营养的均衡供给,并尝试补充维生素、脂肪与蛋白质。针对患者开展人造肛门的有效护理,引导患者能够实现自我的扩肛与调整粪袋口的松紧,逐步使患者养成在排便后自行清理人造肛门的吸管。积极引导家庭的护理与观察,确保其能够进行适度的锻炼活动。结果经过系统的护理,本组的40例结肠癌患者的病情能够获得较为稳定的效果。结论针对结肠癌患者开展系统的护理,能够有效的缓解患者的心理状态,使患者的病情能够快速的稳定好转。