简介:摘要为了研究车载爆炸下桥面压力场分布规律,本文基于有限元分析建立了车载爆炸混凝土桥面计算模型,研究了炸药量、起爆位置、车体钢板对桥面爆炸荷载压力场分布规律的影响。通过提取桥面测点的冲击波超压并将其POD分解,解决了爆炸荷载时空差异性的问题,得到了不同影响因素下爆炸压力场分布结果。研究结果表明车载爆炸物爆炸时车体钢板最小尺寸大于炸药尺寸3倍以上时具有明显的消峰作用和延时作用;车体钢板引起的环流效应使阻挡钢板外一定距离处冲击波超压值比自由空爆更高,且钢板长宽比越大,桥面压力场高压区积聚现象越明显;在经验公式和数值模拟结果的基础上,本文还提出了车载爆炸条件下桥面超压峰值预测公式。
简介:Webuiltathree-dimensionalmodeltosimulatethedisturbanceofthestressfieldnearthereversefaultinZhaziao,LeyiTownshipowingtohydraulicfracturing.Theporepressure,andshearandnormalstressesduringfracturingareanalyzedindetail.Inputrockmechanicsparametersaretakenfromlaboratorytestdataofshalesamplesfromthestudyarea.Thesimulationresultssuggestthatafter16hoursoffluidinjection,thepore-pressurevariationcanactivatethereversefault,i.e.,weobservereverseslip,andtheshearstressanddisplacementonthefaultplaneincreasewithtime.Thebiggeststress–strainchangeoccursafteronehouroffluidinjectionandtheyieldpointappearsabout0.5hafterinjection.Toobservethestressevolutionineachsection,thenormaldisplacementontheboundaryisconstrainedandthefaultplaneissetasnonpermeable.Thus,theslidingislimitedandthesheardisplacementisonlyinthescaleofmillimeters,andthecalculatedmagnitudeoftheinducedearthquakesisbetweenMw-3.5andMw-0.2.Thesimulationresultssuggestthatfluidwaterinjectionresultsininhomogeneousfracturing.Themainrupturedareasarearoundtheinjectionpositions,whereastheextentofrupturingandcracksinotherareasarerelativelysmall.Nevertheless,nonnegligiblefaultactivationisrecorded.Sensitivityanalysisofthekeyparameterssuggeststhattheporepressureismostsensitivetothemaximumunbalancedforceandtheinternalfrictionanglestronglyaffectsthefaultslip.Finally,thecomparisonbetweentheeffectivenormalstressandthemaximumandminimumprincipalstressesonthefaultplaneexplainsthefaultinstability,i.e.,theMohrcirclemovestowardstheleftwithdecreasingradiusreducesandintersectsthecriticalslipenvelope,andcausesthefaulttoslip.
简介:摘要焊接残余应力的复杂性导致难以通过试验、检测等手段获得残余应力分布规律,精度难以保证。在计算机高速发展的今天,大多采用数值模拟方法。因此结合存在的实际问题,以箱体结构为研究对象,利用Simufactwelding专用焊接软件优化工艺设计,提出合理的施焊方案,控制残余应力以满足结构的使用要求。
简介:摘要在对针板模型施加直流偏置电压的过程中,当环境为密闭空间时,大量的空间电荷随着单一极性的放电而在周围空间形成集聚,一定浓度的环境空间电荷将会对后续放电产生影响。本文阐述了空气中电晕放电单极性空间电荷的产生过程以及其浓度变化关系,分析并验证了空间电荷对针板电晕放电的影响。