简介:Fishareabletomakegooduseofvortices.Inacomplexflowfield,manyfishcontinuetomaintainbothefficientcruisingandmaneuverability.Traditionalman-madepropulsionsystemsperformpoorlyincomplexflowfields.Withfish-likepropulsionsystems,itisimportanttopaymoreattentiontocomplexflowfields.Inthispaper,theinfluenceofvorticesonthehydrodynamicperformanceof2-Dflapping-foilswasinvestigated.Theflapping-foilheavedandpitchedundertheinfluenceofinflowvorticesgeneratedbyanoscillatingD-sectioncylinder.Anumericalsimulationwasrunbasedthefinitevolumemethod,usingthecomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD)softwareFLUENTwithReynolds-averagedNavier-Stokes(RANS)equationsapplied.Inaddition,dynamicmeshtechnologyandpostprocessingsystemswerealsofullyused.Thecalculationsshowedfourmodesofinteraction.Thehydrodynamicperformanceofflapping-foilswasanalyzedandtheresultscomparedwithexperimentaldata.Thisvalidatedthenumericalsimulation,confirmingthatflapping-foilscanincreaseefficiencybyabsorbingenergyfrominflowvortices.
简介:【摘要】:为论证翼身融合水下滑翔机的滑翔经济性,本文对翼身融合水下滑翔机,进行水动力性能研究。基于粘性流体理论,对计算域合理分区,依托滑移网格法,开展了不同攻角下的翼身融合水下滑翔机的水动力数值预报与分析。对阻力、升力、升阻比及俯仰力矩随着攻角的变化规律进行了定量的分析研究,得到了上浮和下潜的最优攻角。分析得到水下滑翔机动压力中心点在不同航速和不同攻角下的偏移量,对滑翔机的姿态提供数据支撑。分析了滑翔机的压力分布规律,为滑翔机的姿态调节控制提供理论支撑。
简介:Inordertostudycavitationcharacteristicsofa2-Dhydrofoil,themethodthatcombinesnonlinearcavitationmodelandmixed-iterationisusedtopredictandanalyzethecavitationperformanceofhydrofoils.ThecavitationelementsarenonlinearlydisposedbasedontheGreenformulaandperturbationpotentialpanelmethod.Atthesametime,themethodthatcombinescavityshapeforfixedcavitylength(CSCL)iterationandcavityshapeforfixedcavitationnumber(CSCN)iterationisusedtoworkoutthethicknessandlengthofhydrofoilcavitations.Throughanalysisofcalculationresults,itcanbeconcludedthatthejumpofpressureandvelocitypotentiallyexistbetweencavitationendareaandnon-cavitationsareaonsuctionsurfacewhencavitationoccursonhydrofoil.Incertainanglesofattack,thecavitationnumberhasanegativeimpactonthelengthofcavitations.Andunderthesameangleofattackandcavitationnumber,thebiggerthethicknessofthehydrofoil,theshorterthecavitationslength.
简介:春光明媚,正是放风筝的好时节。广场上,很多人都在放风筝,天空中飘着五颜六色、姿态各异的风筝。有飞得高高的敏捷的燕子,有舞动优美身姿的长龙,有活泼机灵的兔子……它们把天空点缀得五彩斑斓,好看极了。我的风筝是一个拖着长尾巴、彩虹色的三角形风筝。准备放风筝了,爸爸对我说:'要逆着风放。'我们根据市政