简介：根据东白城子河段近十几年试验监测资料,采用几种化学计量关系,分析论证了该河段的侵蚀CO2和游离CO2的含量周期性变化规律,为合理利用这一规律提供科学依据,并为该河段的水质监测评价工作节省了人力、物力、财力。

简介：CO2水平随着季节的变化而波动,这根本没有什么神秘可言：绿色植物在春季和夏季生长,吸收了使地球变暖的温室气体;秋季,树木的叶子掉落,一些温室气体返回到大气中。但是,有一点科学家们搞不明白：自从20世纪60年代以来,北极高纬度地区的CO2浓度在夏季和冬季之间的差异明显增大,有些地区的波动幅度高达25%。

简介：通过试验找出CO2气体保护焊的打底焊纵向裂纹成因。结合现场生产和检验的经验，得出控制打底焊裂纹的关键是控制焊接电流。总结出安全的焊接参数，通过船厂的自我管理得以有效地控制打底焊裂纹；对于平焊和横焊，给出打底焊裂纹特性的不同之处，并进一步验证从衬垫面剖除打底焊是清除大面积打底焊裂纹的有效方法。

简介：ThispaperpresentsabriefoverviewofCO2reformingofCH4（CRM）byvariousformsof'arc'plasma,whichismoresuitabletoCRM,andtheenergyefficiencyisusedtoevaluatedifferentplasmaprocessesspecifically.Accordingtothereportedresults,thearcthermalplasmawithbinodeexhibitedbetterperformance.Moreover,theplasmaCRMprocesswascomparedwiththereportedplasmasteamreformingofCH4（SRM）process,andtheresultsshowedthattheformerprocesshasadvantagesonenergyefficiencyandCH4consumption.Additionally,itisbelievedthattheplasmaCRMprocesswouldbecompetitivewiththeconventionalSRMprocessinbothenergyefficiencyandCO2emissiononcetheheatmanagementisemphasizedandtherenewablepowerisused.Finally,aconceptofplasmareactorforindustrialapplicationisproposed.

简介：为了降低ε型六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷（ε-HNIW）的感度,提出了一种以液态CO2作为反溶剂的新的包覆方法,该包覆方法解决了水悬浮法对溶剂的选择局限性大的问题。对ε-HNIW包覆前后进行SEM、XRD和FT-IR分析,研究表明：选用这种新的包覆方法,氟橡胶、ESTANE和EPDM包覆剂能均匀包覆于ε-HNIW的表面;偶极矩-极性大的包覆剂溶剂使ε-HNIW包覆后转变为α-HNIW晶体;随着包覆剂添加量的增加、或系统压力的降低、或温度的升高,ε-HNIW复合颗粒的分散性越差,球形造型粉颗粒度越好。对ε-HNIW包覆前后进行撞击感度测试表明,相同包覆剂添加量情况下,3种包覆剂降低ε-HNIW感度的大小顺序为：ESTANE〉FE26〉EPDM。

简介：针对某企业支架制造过程中采用二氧化碳气体保护焊，焊接接头出现大量未熔合缺陷，分析了未熔合产生的原因，并阐述了防止未熔合的措施。实践证明该措施有效地控制了未熔合缺陷，提高了焊缝合格率，获得了满意的焊缝质量，具有推广应用价值。同时，是否将“未熔合”焊接缺陷与“气孔和飞溅”相提并论，都是CO2焊时容易出现的缺陷，以引起同仁的重视。

简介：开发适用于CO2跨临界及亚临界循环的蒸发器性能测试装置,该装置基于蒸气压缩循环,采用CO2气体或液体流量计法作为主要测试方法。详细阐述系统原理和试验流程,并在此基础上进行2类蒸发器的性能测试。测试结果表明,该系统运行稳定且工况参数控制稳定性好,可广泛应用于CO2直接膨胀式蒸发器的性能测试开发及CO2管内沸腾传热特性的研究。

简介：摘要目的观察和评价分析CO2点阵激光联合光动力综合治疗皮肤肿瘤的临床疗效。方法选取2014年10月到2016年2月我院收治的32例经组织病理学确诊的皮肤肿瘤患者为治疗组进行CO2点阵激光联合光动力综合治疗，选取同期的32例经组织病理学确诊的皮肤肿瘤患者为对照组经超脉冲CO2点阵激光治疗，对两组患者进行了临床疗效的比较。结果治疗组完全缓解30例，显效率93.75%。复发2例，复发率6.25%。对照组完全缓解22例，显效率68.75%。复发10例，复发率31.25%。两组相比差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论CO2点阵激光联合光动力综合治疗皮肤肿瘤疗效满意，可保持面部容貌的完整功能。

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简介：Background:Thispaperexploredthelong-term,ceteris-paribuseffectsofpotentialCO,fertilizationontheglobalforestsector.BasedonthefindingsofNorbyetal.(PNAS2005,102(50))aboutforestresponsetoelevated[CO_2].Methods:ForestproductivitywasincreasedintheGlobalForestProductsModel(GFPM)inproportiontotherising[CO.,]projectedintheIPCCscenarioA1B,A2,andB2.Projectionsoftheforestareaandforeststockandoftheproduction,consumption,prices,andtradeofproductsrangingfromfuelwoodtopaperandpaperboardwereobtainedwiththeGFPMforeachscenario,withandwithoutCO_2fertilizationbeginningin2011andupto2065.Results:C02fertilizationincreasedwoodsupply,leadingtolowerwoodpriceswhichinturninducedmodestlowerpricesofendproductsandhigherglobalconsumption.However,productionandvalueaddedinindustriesdecreasedinsomeregionsduetotherelativecompetitiveadvantagesandtothevaryingregionaleffectsofCO_2fertilization.Conclusion:ThemaineffectofCO,fertilizationwastoraisetheleveloftheworldforeststockin2065by9to10%forscenariosA2andB2andby20%forscenarioA1B.Theriseinforeststockinducedbyfertilizationwasinpartcounteractedbyitsstimulationofthewoodsupplywhichresultedinlowerwoodpricesandincreasedharvests.

简介：PhotoelectrochemicalandelectrochemicalreductionofCO2intoorganicchemicalsispromisingfordirectlyorindirectlytransformingsolarenergyintochemicalenergyforfurtherutilization.However,researchontheelectroactivespeciesintheseprocesseshasbeenratherlimited.Inthiswork,weinvestigatedpossibleelectroactivespecies（CO2orHCO3–）involvedintheelectrochemicalreductionofKHCO3atelevatedtemperatureswithoutCO2bubbling.TheresultsshowedthatCO,CH4,andC2H4wereproducedafterelectrochemicalreductionof3.0mol/LKHCO3atelevatedtemperatureonaCuelectrodeevenwithoutCO2bubbling,althoughtheirfaradaicefficiencieswerelow（<6%）.MeasurementsforCO2generationfromthedecompositionofHCO3–showedthatelevatedtemperatureandhighHCO3–concentrationstronglypromotedthisprocess.Theseresultssuggestedthatthein-situproducedCO2fromthedecompositionofHCO3–wasprobablytheelectroactivespeciesintheelectrochemicalreductionofHCO3–withoutCO2bubbling.ChangesoftheGibbsfreeenergy,rateconstant,andactivationenergyofthedecompositionofHCO3–intoCO2werealsoinvestigatedandcalculatedfromtheexperimentaldata.

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简介：MacroscopicSiO_2sphereswithahomogeneousaminedistributionweresynthesizedbyaone-stepemulsionbasedsynthesisapproachinaflowcolumnreactor.TheCO_2adsorptioncapacityofthenanostructuredamine-functionalizedsilicasphereswasstudiedinabsenceandpresenceofH_2O.Thestructuralpropertieswereadjustedbyvaryingsolventsandsurfactantsduringthesynthesisand,atconstantamineloadings,werefoundtobethemainfactorforinfluencingtheCO_2sorptioncapacities.Underwater-freeconditionsCO_2isboundtotheaminogroupsviatheformationofcarbamates,whichrequiretwoneighboringaminogroupstoadsorboneCO_2molecule.Atconstantamineconcentrationssorbentswithlowersurfaceareaallowtoestablishahigheraminedensityonthesurface,whichenhancestheCO_2uptakecapacitiesunderdryconditions.InpresenceofH_2OtheCO_2adsorptionchangesto1:1stoichiometryduetostabilizationofcarbamatesbyprotonationofH_2Oandformationoffurtherspeciessuchasbicarbonates,whichshouldinprincipledoubletheadsorptioncapacities.LowconcentrationsofphysisorbedH2O(0.3mmol/g)didnotimpairtheadsorptioncapacityoftheadsorbentsforCO_2,whileathigherwateruptakes(0.6and1.1mmol/g)theCO_2uptakeisreduced,whichcouldbeattributedtocapillarycondensationofH_2Oorformationofbulkyreactionproductsblockinginnerporesandaccesstoactivesites.

简介：泡沫铝作为一种新型多功能材料具有很多优点,采用CO2对气体保护焊连接泡沫铝进行研究,分析了其焊接质量及拉伸强度。研究结果表明：对于闭孔和开孔两种泡沫铝来说,适宜的焊接速度能得到较好的表面焊接质量;焊接试验结果表明：5mm孔径大小的闭孔泡沫铝焊接速度在7mm/s比较适合,而焊接3mm和7mm孔径大小的开孔泡沫铝4mm/s时的表面焊接质量较好;拉伸结果表明：对于闭孔泡沫铝来说,采用CO2气体保护焊接方法强度较高,而开孔泡沫铝由于中空的孔导致焊接时焊缝处材料数量较少进而使得焊接强度并不高,因此需要进一步的深入研究。

简介：TostudytheintramolecularDiels-Aldercycloadditonof2H-chromen-2-oneasadiene,aseriesofchiralN-allyl-N-benzylamidesthatcontaina2H-chromen-2-onemoietyweredesignedforthesynthesisofbenzo[f]isoindol-l-onesviaanintramolecularDiels-Alderandasubsequentretro-Diels-AldercycloadditionwiththeexpulsionofCO2.Boththeyield（80%-89%）andabsolutestereocontrolofthetandemreactionwerehighwhenanelectron-withdrawinggroupwasattachedtothedienophile.Thedoublebondinthestyrenesubstructureremainedintheproductscouldbefurtherderivatizedbydihydroxylation.

简介：以桃壳活性炭为载体,四乙烯五胺（TEPA）为改性剂,进行直接改性、HNO3氧化后改性,考察改性后活性炭的孔隙特征及其对CO2的吸附性能。实验表明：改性后,活性炭的比表面积和孔容减小,孔径增大。直接改性后,活性炭对CO2的吸附性能没有明显增加,HNO3＋TEPA复合改性后,对CO2的吸附性能显著提高,303K时,对CO2的吸附量从改性前的0.39mmol/g提高到0.73mmol/g。TEPA的投药量影响复合改性效果,最佳投药量为20%。

简介：摘要目的观察CO2激光联合中药浸泡治疗尖锐湿疣的疗效。方法局麻下CO2激光治疗尖锐湿疣，中药浸泡。结果335例尖锐湿疣均无粘连等术后并发症。结论CO2激光联合中药浸泡治疗尖锐湿疣的疗效确切。

简介：Thispaperintroducedthebasictheoryandalgorithmofthesurrogatedatamethod,whichproposedarigorouswaytodetecttherandomandseeminglystochasticcharacteristicsinasystem.TheGaussiandataandtheRosslerdatawereusedtoshowtheavailabilityandeffectivityofthismethod.Accordingtotheanalysisbythismethodbasedontheshort-circuitingcurrentsignalsundertheconditionsofthesamevoltageanddifferentwirefeedspeeds,itisdemonstratedthattheelectricalsignalstimeseriesexhibitapparentlyrandomnesswhentheweldingparametersdonotmatch.However,theelectricalsignalstimeseriesaredeterministicwhenamatchisfound.Thestabilityofshort-circuitingtransferprocesscouldbejudgedexactlybythemethodofsurrogatedata.

简介：Differentialabsorptionlidar(DIAL)isanexcellenttechnologyforatmosphericCO2detection.However,theaccuracyandstabilityofatransmittedon-linewavelengtharestrictlyrequiredinaDIALsystem.Thefluctuationofatunablepulsedlasersystemisrelativelymoreseriousthanthatofotherlasersources,andthisconditionleadstoalargemeasurementerrorforthelidarsignal.Theseconcernsposeasignificantchallengeinon-linewavelengthcalibration.Thisstudyproposesanalternativemethodbasedonwaveletmodulusmaximafortheaccurateon-linewavelengthcalibrationofapulsedlaser.Becauseofthedifferentpropagationcharacteristicsofthewavelettransformmodulusmaximabetweensignalandnoise,thesingularitiesofasignalcanbeobtainedbydetectionofthelocalmodulusmaximainthewavelettransformmaximumatfinescales.Simulatedanalysisshowsthatthemethodismoreaccuratethanthegeneralmethodsuchasquinticpolynomialfittingandcansteadilymaintainhighcalibrationprecisionatdifferentsignal-to-noiseratios(SNRs).Last,16groupsofrealexperimentswereconductedtoverifythesimulatedanalysis,whichshowsthattheproposedmethodisanalternativeforaccuratelycalibratinganon-linewavelength.Inaddition,theproposedmethodisabletosuppressnoisesintheprocessofwavelengthcalibration,whichgivesitanadvantageinaccurateon-linewavelengthcalibrationwithalowSNR.

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