简介:摘要:某学院用电情况:有四千多台空调,教室、教职办公室和学生、宿舍,学生差不多有两万三千人,四个人一台空调来计就有6千台空调。750W/匹粗略计算空调有5750台,乘以750W等于4312.5KW。增容前有十台630KVA变压器,后来加装的6台变压器、每台变压器1000KVA,加装的6台变压器兼顾了今年建的两个恒温泳池。为什么要用这么多变压器,原因一是每台变压器都是独立的,到用电高峰时电压就拖低,二是Dy接的变压器就算三相不平衡也不会Yy接的那样偏差大,在不调整三相负荷的情况下必然造成三相严重不平衡,受变压器容量限制用电高峰时就容易过载。本文以用电专户学校用电和公用变压器来论述,探讨学校节能设计和公用变压器节能降耗,本文涉及的学校数据和用电情况主要是用来分析,因没有这所学校具体的数据和真实的用电情况会有偏差。节能降耗困难在于,学校领导层不一定分辨出电工是否专业,不能单纯看考的什么资格证书的,专业熟练的电工还要有节能意识的学校领导,不是专业电工想做就能做的。公用变压器台区用电问题不比学校少,只不过学校比较集中好进行技改,所以先通过数据论述学校用电情况和解决方案,再探讨公变台区节能降耗就清晰。
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