简介:众所周知,安全检查的目的是发现和查明各种危险和隐患,督促整改,堵塞安全漏洞,监督各项安全管理制度的实施,制止违章指挥,违章作业。可以说,制度化、规范化、经常化的安全检查是搞好安全生产的重要手段。可现实中,一些企业却把安全检查当作应时应景的任务来完成,或出了安全事故搞“一阵风”式的突击检查;或安全月、安全周或上级主管部门安排通知了,便临时敷衍了事地集中检查一次,事后又把安全检查这件大事抛到九霄云外。试问,像这样时紧时松、时冷时热、时强时弱,做样子,走过场的安全检查,岂能收到成效,恐怕甚至还会对企业安全生产起到负面作用。
简介:Undisturbedsoilcorewithmanymacroporesanddisturbedsoilcorewithonlyonemacropore(diameteris10mm)wereprobedbyx-raycomputedtomography(CT).Thesize,number,shapeandcontinuityofmacroporesinthetransverseandverticalsectionsofsoilwerecharacterizedusingCTscanningimages.TheprobabilitydensitiesofmacroporesinthetransversesectionofsoilcoreexhibitedalogarithmicΓdistribution.ResultsindicatedthatCTscanningwasapromisingnondestructivemethodforcharacterizingmacroporesinsoils.
简介:InordertoexplorethefeasibilityofusingX-raytomeasuremoisturecontentinthedryingprocessandhaveafurtherstudyontheeffectofprecisionofmoisturecontentwhenscanningthroughdifferentgraindirections,X-rayscanningmethodandweightingmethodwereusedtomeasureaveragemoisturecontentofCunninghamialanceolataduringhotairdrying.Theresultsshowthatthemoisturecontentvaluesoftwomethodswereveryclosetooneanother,thedeterminationcoefficientsofbothwerehighlycorrelatedwithavalueover0.99,andtheabsolutedeviationwasbelow2%;whenscanningalongradialdirectionandlongitudinaldirection,theprecisionsofaveragemoisturecontentwerehigherthanthatofthetangentialdirection,butthedeviationcanbenegligibleintheactualmeasurement;inthepracticalapplication,theeffectofgraindirectiononprecisionofmoisturecontentmeasurementcouldnotbetakenintoaccountwhenusingX-raytomeasurethemoisturedistributionofwood.
简介:Genotypingbysequencing(GBS)istherecentapproachofnext-generationsequencingtechniquefordiscoveringandgenotypingsinglenucleotidepolymorphisms(SNPs)incropspecies.Genotypicvariationstudies(SNPsandinsertion-deletions/InDels)wereperformedusingfourricelinesbasedonGBSdatabyaligningtothereferencegenomeNipponbare.LocalaromaticricelandraceTulaipanjiwascrossedwithRanjit,andtwodistinctlineswereidentifiedfromtheprogenies:onelinewithawnsandaromatraitsandtheotherwithoutawnsandaroma.TotalnumberofSNPsandInDelsidentifiedwere52810and4327atreaddepth10,respectively.OutofthetotalpolymorphicSNPs/InDels,16490wereintergeneric,7812wereinsidegene,and4435wereintronic.Phylogenetically,Tulaipanjiwasclosertothereferencegenomenipponbare.Basedonrecurrentparentgenomeanalysis,outof10013alleles,92.52%wasintrogressedintoprogeny-awnfromTulaipanjiand7.48%fromRanjit,whereasprogeny-awnlesscarried89.19%allelesfromRanjitandonly10.81%allelesfromTulaipanji.Inaddition,progeny-awnwasthehighestheterozygous(83.88%)andprogeny-awnlesswastheleast(2.24%)atthisfifthgenerationofrecombinantinbredlines.TheseSNPvariationsmaybelinkedtothephenotypictraitsandcanbeutilizedincropimprovementthroughlinkagemapping.TheseresultssuggestthataddingahighdensityofSNPmarkerstoamappingorbreedingpopulationthroughGBShasagreatvaluefornumerousapplicationsinricebreedingandgeneticsresearch.
简介:为了明确不同光质LED补光条件下日光温室内光环境及烟苗生长的差异,采用蓝、黄、红色发光二级管(LED)作为发光光源对日光温室烟苗补光,以不补光为对照,研究了不同光质LED补光对日光温室内光辐射强度及烟苗光合速率、生长的影响。结果表明,蓝色LED补光显著提高温室内400~510nm波段的光辐射强度,黄色LED补光显著提高温室内510~610nm波段的光辐射强度,红色LED补光显著提高温室内610~720nm波段的光辐射强度。蓝色LED补光烟苗茎粗、干重、根冠比和壮苗指数显著大于对照和其他处理,株高最低;黄色LED补光烟苗株高较高;红色LED补光烟苗光合速率最高,株高显著高于对照和蓝色LED补光处理,干重、根冠比、壮苗指数显著大于对照和黄色LED补光处理。蓝色、黄色和红色LED补光均显著增加日光温室内的光辐射强度,调控温室内烟苗的生长。