简介：QiandForm(configuration)arethebasicexistencemannersofallthingsintheUniverse.QiisemphasizedintraditionalChinesemedicineWhileForminWesternmedicine.Itisthemostbasicaldifferencebetweentwotheoreticalsys-temsoftraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine.

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简介：Ifyouwish/…tobeinformedabouttheoretiealandaPPliedresearehonaeuPunetureandMoxibustioninChina,/…toreadthelatestimportantartieleswrittenbyChineseaeupunetureandMoxibustion印eeialists,/.…tolearnreeent

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简介：Ifyouwish......tobeinformcdabouttheoreticalandappIiedresearchonacupuncturcinChina,......toreadthelatcstimportantarticleswrittenhyChincseacupuncturespeciaIists,......toIearnrecentadvanccsincIinicaIapplicationofacupunctureinmedicalinstitutesthroughoutChina,......topromotescientificcxchangcswithChineseacupuncturcspecialistsandrelatedmedicaIestab-lishments.

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简介：Ifyouwish......tobeinformedabouttheoreticalandappliedresearchonacupunctureinChina,......toreadthelatestimportantarticleswrittenbyChineseacupuncturespecialists,......tolearnrecentadvancesinelinicalapplicationofacupunctureinmedicalinstitutesthroughoutChina,

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简介：AbstractCompletion thyroidectomy (CT) is employed after lobectomy when histopathological results mandates total removal of the gland as in case of well differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC). It is also employed as a second stage thyroid surgery when unfavorable events occur as in recurrent laryngeal nerve injury or when the surgeon finds out the case is beyond his/her expertise in an attempt to protect the contralateral side and allowing time for recovery or for an expert surgeon to help.

简介：细胞间的通讯是通过从房间的膜蛋白质的交换的分子的信息转移的一个重要工具到房间。来临最近分析并且成像工具允许我们通过未经触动的膜补丁的细胞间的交换提高我们细胞的通讯的理解，也叫了trogocytosis，它是无所不在的现象。对病原体或任何外国抗原的有免疫力的回答要求好有免疫力的规定，在细胞的通讯被可溶的任何一个或房间表面分子调停的地方。膜分子在有免疫力的房间例如之间转，这被表明了树枝状并且T房间能通过internalization/recycling小径，联系分离的小径，exosomes的举起和膜nanotube被导出形成。最近的证据含有是的trogocytosis免疫系统到的重要机制调制有免疫力的回答。在有免疫力的房间之间的膜分子/抗原的交换很长时间被观察了，但是机制和这些转移的功能的后果仍然保持不清楚。在这评论，我们讨论trogocytosis和它的生理的关联的可能的机制到免疫系统，与T房间和回答从有获得的树枝状的房间膜分子的T房间导出的stimulatory或镇压免疫者的特殊参考。

简介：Permanentpacemakerimplantisacommonlyperformedcardiacprocedurefortreatmentofbradycardiaorconductionsystemabnormality.Withconventionalrightventricular(RV)pacingaleadisimplantedattheRVapexorontheRVseptum.However,RVapicalorRVseptalpacingcausesiatrogenicleftbundle-branchblockandventriculardyssynchronyandcanleadtoadversecardiacremodeling,apacing-mediatedcardiomyopathy,andcongestiveheartfailure.Alternatively,permanentHis-bundlepacingusestheintrinsicrapidly-conductingHis-Purkinjesystemtoactivatetheventricle,therebymaintaining(orsometimesevenrestoring)ventricularsynchrony.ManypatientsmayderivebenefitfrompermanentHis-bundlepacing.

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简介：Curativetherapyforspinalcordinjury(SCI)remainselusive,howeveridentifyingoptionsfortailoredtreatmentstrategiesisinfullswing.Likeinthebraintherearedistinctregionsintheadultspinalcordthatharborneuralprogenitorcells(NPCs)(Horneretal.,2000).Thisoffersthepossibilityofrecruitingthesecellsinreparativeapproachestosupportendogenousspinalcordregenerativecapacities.Hereby,one

简介：目的Aeglemarmelos是属于Rutacae家庭的药用的植物。A的水果。在成熟的每个阶段的marmelos被用作ethnomedicine治好各种各样的疾病。现在的学习的目的是决定贡献A的药用的价值的部件。在成熟的不同阶段的marmelos水果。方法高效的液体层析(HPLC)被用来在A决定多酚，维生素，器官的酸和糖。在成熟的不同阶段的marmelos水果。结果丹宁，为负责的多酚收敛并且A的抗菌剂性质。marmelos水果被发现在成熟期间增加。核黄素，一个重要药用的部件仅仅在完整成熟的A在可追踪的数量被检测。marmelos水果。核黄素向身体生长，复制和红房间生产作出贡献。在阻止有用的维生素酸(维生素C)的内容卑鄙当水果成熟，显著地减少了。结论在A的药用的效果的差别。在成熟的每个阶段的marmelos水果可能由于多酚，维生素和器官的酸的不同数量的存在。

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简介：Age-relatedmaculardegeneration(AMD)causesirreversiblelossofcentralvisionforwhichthereisnoeffectivetreatment.IncipientpathologyisthoughttooccurintheretinaformanyyearsbeforeAMDmanifestsfrommidlifeonwardstoaffectalargeproportionoftheelderly.Althoughgeneticaswellasnon-genetic/environmentalrisksarerecognized,itscomplexaetiologymakesitdifficulttoidentifysusceptibility,orindeedwhattypeofAMDdevelopsorhowquicklyitprogressesindifferentindividuals.HerewesummarizetheliteraturedescribinghowtheAlzheimer's-linkedamyloidbeta(Aβ)groupofmisfoldingproteinsaccumulateintheretina.ThediscoveryofthiskeydriverofAlzheimer'sdiseaseinthesenescentretinawasunexpectedandsurprising,enablinganaltogetherdifferentperspectiveofAMD.WearguethatAβfundamentallydiffersfromothersubstanceswhichaccumulateintheageingretina,anddiscussourlatestfindingsfromamousemodelinwhichphysiologicalamountsofAβweresubretinally-injectedtorecapitulatesalientfeaturesofearlyAMDwithinashortperiod.OurdiscoveriesaswellasthoseofotherssuggestthepatternofAβaccumulationandpathologyindonoraged/AMDtissuesarecloselyreproducedinmice,includinglate-stageAMDphenotypes,whichmakesthemhighlyattractivetostudydynamicaspectsofAβ-mediatedretinopathy.Furthermore,wediscussourfindingsrevealinghowAβbehavesatsingle-cellresolution,andconsiderthelong-termimplicationsforneuroretinalfunction.WeproposeAβasakeyelementinswitchingtoadiseasedretinalphenotype,whichisnowbeingusedasabiomarkerforlatestageAMD.