简介:Inthispaperwereviewthedesignanddevelopmentofa100J,10Hznanosecondpulsedlaser,codenamedDiPOLE100X,beingbuiltattheCentralLaserFacility(CLF).This1kWaveragepowerdiode-pumpedsolid-statelaser(DPSSL)isbasedonamasteroscillatorpoweramplifier(MOPA)design,whichincludestwocryogenicgascooledamplifierstagesbasedonDiPOLEmulti-slabceramicYb:YAGamplifiertechnologydevelopedattheCLF.Thelaserwillproducepulsesbetween2and15nsindurationwithprecise,arbitrarilyselectableshapes,atpulserepetitionratesupto10Hz,allowingreal-timeshapeoptimizationforcompressionexperiments.Oncecompleted,thelaserwillbedeliveredtotheEuropeanX-rayFreeElectronLaser(XFEL)facilityinGermanyasaUK-fundedcontributioninkind,whereitwillbeusedtostudyextremestatesofmatterattheHighEnergyDensity(HED)instrument.
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简介:Wehavedevelopedacost-effectiveandhighlycompact100-Gb/scoarsewavelengthdivisionmultiplexing(CWDM)transmitteropticalsubassembly(TOSA)usinglens-freehybridintegration.Toachievelargealignmenttolerances,distributedfeedbacklaserdiodes(DFB-LDs)arebutt-coupledtoafour-channelsilica-basedplanarlightwavecircuit(PLC)arrayedwaveguidegrating,withthesiliconsub-mountsandPLCadhesivelybonded.Then,aflexibleprintedcircuitisemployedtoconnecttheinternalDFB-LDsandtheexterioroftheTOSApackageforradiofrequencysignaltransmission,eliminatingtheexpensiveceramicfeed-through.ThepackagedCWDMTOSA,whichis15.8mm×7.0mm×6.0mminsize,showsaside-modesuppressionratioof>40dB,a3dBbandwidthof>18GHz,anderror-freetransmissionwithanaverageopticaloutputpowerof>0dBmanddynamicextinctionratioof>4.0dBat25.78125Gb/sovera10kmsingle-modefiberforallfourlanes.
简介:文章基于等离子体的Joule加热、静电力、Hall效应以及Lorentz加速度等固有特性,对等离子体在航空航天领域(不包括电推进和飞行器再入热防护方面)中的应用进行总结及评估.等离子体激励器在亚声速流到高超声速流的整个空气动力学领域及稀薄流领域,得到了广泛的应用.真正引人瞩目的是,与所控制的流场相比,应用中所加入的电磁力或能量仅仅与其扰动水平相当.因此,有效的流动控制往往就限制在像流动分离、流体动力学不稳定性、动态失速和涡破碎等动力学分岔问题中.有效的控制应用通常是利用有黏-无黏流相互作用的放大效应、外部磁场或微波能量的加入等来增强其控制效果.最后文章根据这些评估,对未来学科前沿提出了几点基础创新研究方向的建议.