简介:TheinfluenceofcalcinationtemperatureonTiO2nanotubes’catalysisforTiO2/UV/O3wasinvestigated.TiO2nanotubes(TNTs)werepreparedviathesol-gelmethodandcalcinedat300—700℃,whichwerelabeledasTNTs-300,TNTs-400,TNTs-500,TNTs-600andTNTs-700,respectively.TNTswerecharacterizedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andX-raydiffraction(XRD).ItisfoundthatTNTscalcinedat400℃showedthebestthermalstability.Whenthecalcinationtemperatureincreasedfrom400℃to700℃,thespecialstructureoftubeswasdestroyedandgraduallyconvertedintonanorodsand/orparticles.Thetransformationfromanatasetorutileoccurredat600℃,andtherutilephasewasenhancedwhenthecalcinationtemperaturewasincreasedtoover600℃.Thecalcinationtemperature’sinfluenceonTNTs’adsorptionactivityforchemicaloxygendemand(COD)andcatalyticactivityforTiO2/UV/O3wasinvestigatedinlandfillleachatesolution.Inlandfillleachatesolution,theadsorptionactivityofCODdecreasedinthereducedorderofTNTs-300,TNTs-400,TNTs-500,TNTs-600andTNTs-700.Inphotocatalyticozonation,TNTs-400showedthebestcatalyticactivitywhileTNTs-700exhibitedtheworst.Inotherthreeprocesses,theCODremovalofTNTs-300/UV/O3washigherthanthoseofTNTs-500/UV/O3andTNTs-600/UV/O3inthefirst20min,andthenbecameclosetothoseofthelattertwointhefollowing40min.ComparedwithTNTs-300andTNTs-400,TNTs-600hadthebestanti-foulingactivity,whileTNTs-500andTNTs-700hadloweranti-foulingactivitythantheformerthree.Inphotocatalyticozonation,thecalcinationtemperatureof400℃wasappropriatewhenTNTswereobtainedatthesynthesistemperatureof105℃.
简介:以纳米TiO2作为光催化剂的非均相半导体光催化法被视为最具应用前景的有机污染物处理技术,在被大于或等于禁带能的光子激发后,TiO2可产生价带空穴和导带电子,其中价带空穴能够直接氧化吸附的化学物质或者通过和表面键合的OH-离子和或吸附的H2O分子反应产生强氧化性的羟基自由基,从而无选择性降解多种污染物。紫外LED技术相比于传统紫外汞灯,具有能耗低、寿命长、构造简单、波长不唯一、无二次污染等优势,无毒无汞的紫外LED已成为未来紫外光发射器研制的重点发展方向。本文综述了水中PPCPs处理技术研究现状和紫外LED协同纳米TiO2光催化技术处理水中PPCPs的可行性,为探寻一种高效稳定的PPCPs处理技术,开发绿色节能的PPCPs降解方法提供了参考意义。
简介:AnewsupportedamorphouscatalystCoP/TiO2waspreparedbychemicalreductionandcharacterizedbyICP,XRD,TEM,BETandDSC.ItsapplicationindecomposingPH3tohighpurityphosphoranditscatalyticactivitywerestudied.Thedecompositionrateisover95%at450℃.Forcomparison,unsupportedCoPamorphouscatalystwaspreparedbythesamemethod.TheresultsuggeststhatCoP/TiO2exhibitshigherthermalstabilityandcatalyticactivitythanCoP,whichisattributedtothehighdispersionofCoPalloyparticlesonthesupport-TiO2.
简介:文章以蒙脱土(MMT)和TiO2纳米管为载体材料,以纤维素及其复合物作为模板制备cell-g-p4vp/MMT和cell-g-p4vp/TiO2/MMT光催化剂复合材料,利用FT-IR方法验证TiO2在蒙脱土上的固定效果;利用XRD方法表征TiO2合成情况以及蒙脱土层的有效剥离;利用SEM方法研究纤维素及其聚合物作为模板对于TiO2带来的影响。同时,结合紫外可见光谱对TiO2纳米管/蒙脱土复合材料光催化降解苯酚的结果。研究结果表明,蒙脱土能够有效抑制TiO2的晶型转变,当溶液的pH值等于4,溶液浓度为100mg/L,催化剂的用量为0.2g时,复合材料对于甲基橙具有良好的光催化降解效果。
简介:采用溶胶一凝胶法制备SO4^2-/TiO2催化剂的基体,用不同浓度的硫酸对催化剂基体进行浸渍,考察催化剂性能。选出制备催化剂的硫酸浓度。考察反应温度、甲醇流量对催化剂性能的影响;探讨了催化剂失活的原因。实验结果表明,催化剂S10活性最好;甲醇制烯烃的反应温度为410-430℃,具有98.8%的甲醇转化率和90.65%的乙烯选择性:反应时甲醇的流量为0.05mol·s^-1。