简介:摘要:中等职业学校焊接专业课中,CO2气体保护焊的教学占很大的比例。但在焊接专业各种版本的教科书中,对CO2的实训教学都是以中厚板为例进行讲解的,并没有单独讲述CO2薄板焊的章节。其实,相对于中厚板的焊接教学,薄板焊接的技术难度更大,教学难点也多,教师教起来费劲,学生学起来也很吃力。如果教师能很好地解决了CO2薄板焊接这一课题的教学,对于其它规格板材的教学就很容易进行了。
简介:Chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)orhydrochlorofluorocarbons(HCFCs)areasmainrefrigerantsusedintraditionalrefrigerationsystemsdrivenbyelectricityfromburningfossilfuels,whichisregardedasoneofthemajorreasonsforozonedepletion(man-maderefrigerantsemission)andglobalwarming(CO2emission).Sopeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontonaturalrefrigerantsandenergysavingtechnologies.AninnovativesystemcombiningCO2transcriticalcyclewithejectorcycleisproposedinthispaper.TheCO2compressionsub-cycleispoweredbyelectricitywiththecharacteristicsofrelativelyhightemperatureinthegascooler(definedasanintercoolerbytheproposedsystem).Inordertorecoverthewasteheat,anejectorsub-cycleoperatingwiththenaturalrefrigerants(NH3,H2O)isemployed.Thetwosub-cyclesareconnectedbyanintercooler.Thiscombinedcyclejoinstheadvantagesofthetwocyclestogetherandeliminatesthedisadvantages.TheinfluencesoftheevaporationtemperatureinCO2compressionsub-cycle,theevaporationtemperatureintheejectorsub-cycle,thetemperatureintheintercoolerandthecondensationtemperatureintheproposedsystemperformancearediscussedtheoreticallyinthisstudy.Inaddition,someuniquefeaturesofthesystemarepresented.
简介:摘要:本文简单地叙述了二氧化碳气体保护焊(以下简称CO2焊)时气孔产生的原因、防止措施和气孔的种类及气孔的危害,对上焊接加工实训课有着重要的指导作用,能有效提高实训课教学质量。