简介:如果说康泰时G系列照相机有着很高的品位,能够吸引白领阶层和业内人士的眼球,那么G系列配套的蔡司镜头则更多地受到摄影专业人士和摄影爱好者的青睐,并成为这类人群选择康泰时G系列照相机的另一种理由。目前G系列蔡司镜头共有7款,这些镜头全部采用了世界著名的T*镀膜,该镀膜技术同样也是蔡司公司的专利,T*型镀膜通常为6层膜,必要时也使用8层膜系。使用T*型镀膜后,可以有效地抑制眩光,并使色彩的饱和度得到明显提高。瑞典哈苏实验室从1991年开始到2000年止的9年时间里,对世界著名而且较为流行的400款镜头进行过测试,其涵盖面非常广泛,康泰时G系列的6款定焦镜头也包括在其中。在这数百种35mm相机镜头中,最后能纳入顶级的只有19款镜头,其中康泰时G型、PlanarT*45mmf/2.0镜头入围,而且成像素质名列前茅。目前日本京瓷公司生产的康泰时G系列镜头共有7款,本文将分别加以介绍。
简介:Er^3+-dopedSrBi4Ti4O15-Bi4Ti3O12(SBT-BIT-xEr^3+,x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15and0.20)inter-growthceramicsweresynthesizedbythesolid-statereactionmethod.Structural,electricalandup-conversionpropertiesofSBT-BIT-xEr^3+wereinvestigated.Allsamplesshowedasinglephaseoftheorthorhombicstructure.RamanspectroscopyindicatedthattheEr^3+substitutionforBi^3+atAsitesofthepseudo-perovskitelayerincreasesthelatticedistortionofSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramics.ThesubstitutionofBi^3+byEr^3+leadstoadecreaseofdielectriclosstanδandanincreaseofconductivityactivationenergy.Piezoelectricconstantd33wasslightlyimproved,butdielectricconstantwasdecreasedwiththeEr^3+doping.TheSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramicwithx=0.15exhibitstheoptimizedelectricalbehavior(d33~17pC/N,tanδ~0.83%).Moreover,twobrightgreen(532and548nm)andonered(670nm)emissionbandswereobservedunderthe980nmexcitation.Optimizedemissionintensitywasalsoobtainedwhenx=0.15fortheSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramic.Therefore,thiskindofceramicsoughttobepromisingcandidatesformultifunctionaloptoelectronicapplications.
简介:Thepurposeofthepresentstudywastosynthesizeanewcompositesscaffoldcontainingpoly(γ-benzyl-L-glutamate)modifiedhydroxyapatite/(poly(L-lacticacid))(PBLG-g-HA/PLLA)andtoinvestigatetheirinvitrobehaviouronbonemesenchymalstromalcells(BMSCs).TheresultsdemonstratedthatBMSCproliferationwassignificantlyincreasedonPBLG-g-HA/PLLAscaffoldsafter3and7dayspostseedingwhencomparedtoPLLAandHA/PLLAscaffolds.TheinvitroosteogenicdifferentiationalsofavouredthecompositePBLG-g-HA/PLLAscaffoldswhencomparedtocontrolsbysignificantlyincreasingRunx2,ALPorosteocalcinmRNAexpressionasassessedbyreal-timePCR.TheresultsillustratethepotentialofPBLG-g-HA/PLLAscaffoldsforbonetissueengineeringapplications.AndtheinvivotestingfurtherconfirmsthePBLG-gHA/PLLAscaffolds'potentioalforhealingcriticalbonedefects.
简介:四氧化四银(Tetrasilvertetxoxide,Ag4O4)是一种具有活跃电子、反磁性和半导电性的分子晶体,可与表面裸露的蛋白质-N基(-NH,-NH2)和-S基(S-S,-SH)发生热力学吸附并触发氧化还原反应,改变微生物蛋白质构象而起到抑菌效果,具有潜在应用价值。为了开发基于纳米高价银氧化物的生物医用材料,采用软化学方法制得Ag4O4,并利用扫描电镜、纳米粒度与电位分析仪、X射线衍射仪、热分析仪和激光显微拉曼光谱仪对其理化性质进行了表征,利用抑菌圈法和液体光电比浊法对其抗茵性能进行了评价。结果表明,实验制备的四氧化四银性质完全符合预期,抗茵性能优良,为进一步研制抗菌性能良好的医用材料提供了有益借鉴。
简介:1.IntroductionLightrareearthadditioncanremarkablyenhancetheservicelifeofFe-Cr-Alalloyforelectricalheatingelement,butitscontentinthealloymustbecontrolledbelowthelevelof0.1wt-%.Whenthecontentexceedsthat,theperformance