简介：ＡＮＥＷＣＯＭＰＵＴＥＲＲＥＴＲＩＥＶＡＬＳＹＳＴＥＭＦＯＲＭＥＴＥＯＲＯＬＯＧＩＣＡＬＩＮＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮ￥ＢｅｉＧａｎｇ（贝刚）ＡＮＥＷＣＯＭＰＵＴＥＲＲＥＴＲＩＥＶＡＬＳＹＳＴＥＭＦＯＲＭＥＴＥＯＲＯＬＯＧＩＣＡＬＩＮＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮＢｅｉ...

简介：Paleocontinentalreconstructionisofthenatureofmultidisciplinaryanalysis.Thispaperdiscussesthesignificanceofsomemoreimportantdisciplines,includingpaleomagnetism,paleoclimatologyandpaleobiogeography.Topattentionshouldbepaidtothesyntheticanalysisandgeologicalexplanationofgeophysicaldata.Reassemblingofthepaleocontinentsbygeometricsimilaritiesispreliminary,geologicalconsiderationsshouldreceivemoreattention.SeveralrulesconstrainingthereconstructionareproposedandEulerpolesusedtoreassemblesomeseparatedPrecambrianmedianmassifstotheirmothercontin-entsaregiven.Acomputersoftwareforpaleocontinentalreconstruction,GUDALU,isintroduced.Thesoftwareisflexibleinthatitgivestheusermaximumfreedomtodemonstratehisorhergeologicalopin-ionsbyprovidingmeansoforganizinggeographicdataandrotationalparameters,manykindsofmappro-jectionofdifferentfeaturesanddynamiceditingofthereconstructionmaps.Finally,anexampleofMesoproterozo

简介：Thermodynamicpropertiesoffluidsareessentialfortheunderstandingofthegeochemicalbehaviorofvariousprocesses,Thepaperintroducesthemostupdatedcomputermodelingandsimulationmethodsinthestudyofthermodynamicsofgeofluids,inclduingsemiempiricalmodels(suchasequationofstate)andmoleculardynamicsandMonteCarlosimulation.Awell-establishedsemi-empiricalmodelcaninterpolateandextrapolateexperimentaldataandyieldmuchphysicochemicalinformation.Computermodelingmayproduce'experimentaldata'yieldmuchphysicochemicalinformation.Computermodelingmayproduce'experimentaldata'evenunderexperimentallydifficultconditions.Theyprovideimportantmethodsforthestudyofgeologicalfluidsystemsonthequantitativebasis.

简介：Weareinvolvedinanembarrassingsituationthatthelimitedcapa-bilityofautomatedfeatureextractionindigitalphotogrammetricsystemscannotsatisfytheincreasingneedsforrapidacquisitionofsemanticinformationforappli-cations.Facingthischallenge,anewtactic,Human-ComputerCollaborative（HCC）tactic,andacorrespondingnewmethod,Operator-ObjectDirected（OOD）method,areproposedforthedesignofasystemforfeatureextractionfromlargescaleaerialimages.Weholdthatinalmostalltechnicalcomplexsys-tems,fullautomationwillbeneithertechnicallyfeasiblenorsociallyacceptable.Thesystemshouldbedesignedtooptimizethroughthecooperativeoperationwithtwoagentsinthesystem:thehumanandthecomputer.

简介：ThemainpurposetodevelopaMapGraphicWorkstationonthewidelyusedmicro-computeristhatbyitthewholeprocessingofmapdatafromcapturing,managing,editing,updatingtographicoutputtingcanberealized.MapDigitizationSystem（MDS）isthesoftwaresystemtodealwiththeinitialandalsothemostimportantprocessing.Inthispaper,theauthorsintroduceaMDSonamicro-computerbasedMapGrphicWorkstationthathasbeenqualitifiedfortheproducationofdigitalmap.SincethesystemisdesignedtotallyindependentlyandinthegeneralframeoftheMapGraphicWorkstation,thecapturingandman-agingandotherprocessingsformapdataareinanintegralmanner,inwhichtheproducationofdigitalmapcanbefulfilledconveniently.Atthesametime,thesystemisflexibleforfunctionextensionandwidelyapplicabletothedatafromdif-ferentsourcesandwithdifferentinformationcharacterisitcs(e.g.,theprocessingofChinesecharactersonmap).