简介：ItwasagreatpleasuretobeinbeautifulFlorencewithover7,000geoscientstswhohadregistered.Iwasverymuchinvolvedintwosymposiaongeoethicsandgeoeducation.Theybothwentverywell,butitwasinterestingthatthegroupswhocameweresmall.Inourdiscussionapointofagreementwasthatwemustattackthegreatglobalproblemssuchasvastmalnutritionandthefactthatmostoftheworldpopulationhasproblemswithfoodandwaterresources,notgold!,

简介：WhileattendanceatpreviousIGC'swasremarkable,themorethan7,000earthscientists,exhibitorsandguestswhometinFlorenceforthe32^ndInternationalGeologicalCongresssetanall-timerecordasthehighestnumberofparticipants.Theycamefrom120countriesand75%werenotItalian.Thisproportionofforeignattendeeswasthelargestever;inlinewithatrendofincreasingnonlocalparticipation,ittestifiestothevitalityandinternationalcharacteroftheIGCs.

简介：Severalpre-andpost-congressfieldtripswereorganizedinconnectionwiththe32ndInternationalGeologicalCongressheldinFlorence,Italy,duringAugust,2004.Oneofthese,thePrestigeFieldTrip(PR01--AtraversethroughCentralAsiaranges,fromtheIndianplatetotheKarakorum)lastedfor16daysfrom21Juneto6July.M.GaetanioftheUniversityofMilan(Italy)actedasLeaderandoverallOrganizer,withA.Zanchi(Univ.Milano-Bicocca),M.Q.Jan(Univ.ofPeshawar,Pakistan)andM.N.Chaudhry(PunjabUniversity,Pakistan)asAssociateLeaders.LocallogisticsweretakencareofbytheAdventureTours,Pakistan.

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简介：利用抽油机上下往复运动动力,通过顶杆、压缩杆、棘爪、棘轮、蜗杆、蜗轮,将往复运动变为圆周运动,使油管挂缓慢的旋转;进入套管环形空间的天然气经油管挂的天然气回收口、阀座中间孔道,当压力增加到1.5～5MPa时,便可顶开阀体,经过回收孔道进入油管孔道内得到回收;油管挂旋转可使测试钢丝绳绕油管中心旋转,可解决钢丝在测试过程中发生缠绕的难题.满足了采油厂对采油井口油管自动旋转、油套气回收、环空测试等多功能井口的需求.