简介:BasedontheMiedemamodelandExtendedMiedematheory,theformationenergiesofdifferentsolutecomponentsinEr-XbinarysystemandAl-Er-Xternarysystemswerecalculated.TheresultsshowthatthevariationoferbiumcontenthaslittleinfluenceonthechancerateoftheformationAl-ErcompoundintheAl-Mg-Mn-Zr-Ersystem.ThecalculatedformationenergiesintheEr-XbinarysystemandAl-Er-XternarysystemsindicatethatAl3Erphasecantakepriorityofdepositing,Al-Er-Zrternarycompoundsmayalsofoundwhichagreeswiththeexperimentalresultsinreferences.TheconsistencyofcalculationandexperimentprovesthattheintermetalliccompoundsintheAl-Mg-Mn-Zr-ErsystemcanbepredicteddirectlybycalculatingtheformationenergiesofthereactionsinEr-XbinarysystemandAl-Er-XternarysystemswiththeMiedemamodelandExtendedMiedematheory.
简介:本文旨在找出损伤对复合材料层合板振动特性的影响。复合材料在直升机桨叶上的应用,实现了桨叶优化设计,改善了旋翼气动性能,使桨叶的寿命增加到上万小时,甚至达到无限寿命。因此,使用复合材料已成为现代直升机桨叶的发展趋势。对G827/3234、G803/3234以及G814/3234等三种铺层材料的复合材料层合板进行了振动试验研究与理论分析,得到了振动特性与材料、铺层方式的关系。进一步对这些层合板在含有穿孔、分层损伤情况下的振动特性进行了研究。结果表明,理论分析结果与试验结果吻合,证明了所建模型的有效性。该研究结果对直升机复合材料桨叶结构损伤容限分析与设计具有一定的参考价值。
简介:X-rayDouble-crystalDiffractometerwithHorizontalSlitsandItsApplicationsXuJingyangandZhuNanchang徐景阳,朱南昌(ShanghaiInstituleofMeta...
简介:采用电子束物理气相沉积工艺(EB—PVD)制备了针对第二代单晶高温合金的热障涂层,用SEM观察分析了不同成分粘结层的热障涂层热循环试验后的结构和晶体形貌,在N2条件下对比了不同成分粘结层材料与第二代单晶高温合金的热膨胀系数,分析了热循环试验后粘结层与热生长氧化(TGO)层成分、厚度及完整性情况。结果表明:NiCoCrAIYHf与第二代单晶高温合金热膨胀系数更为接近,匹配性更好;采用EB—PVD工艺制备的热障涂层在热循环试验过程中会产生大量垂直裂纹使涂层具有良好的应变容限;粘结层中Al元素含量的提高以及Hf等元素的加入,使得热循环试验后涂层TGO层的A1203纯度较高、生长缓慢无块状物生成,并且极大地改善了粘结层和合金基体的内氧化,涂层1100℃循环氧化寿命达到1200h以上。
简介:MgTixNi(x=0,0.1,and0.2)alloysweresuccessfullypreparedbymechanicalalloying(MA),andtheinfluenceofmillingtimeontheelectrochemicalcharacteristicsoftheelectrodeswasdiscussed.MgTixNialloysafter90hmillingdisplayedthebestelectrochemicalperformance.TheX-raydiffractionpatternsshowedthatthealloyball-milledfor90hwasamorphouswithawideneddiffractionpeak.Thecharge-dischargetestsindicatedthatthesealloyshadgoodelectrochemicalactivationproperties,andtheMgTi0.2Nialloyelectrodeexhibitedthebestcycleperformance.TheinitialdischargecapacityoftheMgTi0.2Nialloyreachedupto401.1mAh·g-1,andtheretentionrateofcapacitywas31.0%after30cycles,muchhigherthanthatofMgNi(17.3%).TheTafelpolarizationcurvesrevealedthatTiadditioncouldenhancetheanticorrosionperformanceofthesealloysinalkalisolution,whichwasresponsiblefortheamelioratedcyclicstabilityofthesealloyelectrodes.
简介:X-raydiffraction(XRD)anddifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)wereusedtoinvestigatethecrystallizationprocessofamorphousAl90TMxCe10-x(atomfractionin%;TM=FeorNi;x=3,5)alloys.AgingeffectswereexaminedbyX-raydiffraction.ThestructurecorrespondingtotheprepeakfortheamorphousAl90Fe5Ce5alloyismorestablethantheamorphousmatrix,butitisnotstableforamorphousAl90Ni5Ce5alloyduringthefirstcrystallizationstageandevendecomposesatroomtemperature.AlthoughbothAl-NiandAl-Fehavestrongchemicalbonding,thecrystallizationonsettemperatureofamorphousAl-Fe-CealloysismuchhigherthanthatofamorphousAl-Ni-Cealloys,whichislikelycausedbythedifferentstabilityofthestructurecorrespondingtotheprepeak.ThecrystallizationonsettemperatureincreasesasCe/NiratioincreasesinamorphousAl90NixCe10-xalloys,whereasitdecreasesasCe/FeratioincreasesinamorphousAl90FexCe10-xalloys.AbetteratomicpackingproducesasCecontentincreasesbecauseofthesizemismatchinAlNi-CesystemsandasFecontentincreasesbecauseoftheincreasingFecentralstructuralunits.
简介:以可膨胀石墨为原料制备少层石墨烯,通过初次微波辐照3min、混酸(浓硫酸与浓硝酸的体积比为1:1)浸泡处理24h及二次微波辐照剥离3min的工艺流程,得到了少层石墨烯。用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、红外光谱(FTIR)和燃烧法元素分析对实验产物进行表征。结果表明:经过初次微波辐照处理,伴随闪光及爆裂声,可膨胀石墨层片结构被剥离,迅速形成疏松、多孔的蠕虫形貌。通过混酸浸泡、二次微波辐照和超声分散等后续处理,可快速制得厚度约为4.7nm的约十几层的石墨烯,且石墨烯未被严重氧化,纯度高,结晶度高。