简介:Toinvestigatethefeasibilityforahelicallinetobeusedasapulseformingline(PFL),thetransmissioncharacteristicsofthehelicaltransmissionlineisstudiedboththeoreticallyandexperimentally.Theresultsindicatethatitisfeasibletoemployahelicallineasalong-pulsePFL,andtheinfluenceofitsdispersionisnegligible.ComparedwithaconventionalcoaxialPFL,thehelicalPFLwiththesamesizecanproducealongerpulse.
简介:NeutralbeaminjectorforEASTisdesignedtodeliverdeuteriumbeamswithapowerof2MWto4MWatanenergyof50keVto80keVintotheplasmawithabeamdimensionof12cm×48cm.Consideringthebeamgenerationandtransmission,acolumniformbeam-lineofΦ250cm×400cmisdesignedwithaneutralizer,iondump,calorimeter,bendingmagnetandcryopanels.Thearrangementoftheinternalelementsforthebeam-lineisreported.Arectangularsleevecoupledtotheionsourceisemployedastheneutralizer.Atthedownstreamoftheneutralizer,adipolemagnetseparatestheresidualionsfromthebeampassagewithareflectionradiusof42cmforthefullenergyparticles.Thecalorimeterandtheiondumpserveashighheatfluxcomponents,whichwillworkasthermalinertiatargetsinthefirstphaseofoperation.
简介:Ageneratoroftheglidingarcjet(GAJ),whichisdrivenbyatransversemagneticfield,isdevelopedtoproducenon-equilibriumplasmaatatmosphericpressure.ThegastemperatureisestimatedusingthespectrumofOHradicalstobeabout2400±400K.Thedeterminationsofelectrontemperatureandelectrondensitybyusingaline-ratiomethodareelaboratedfortheglidingarcjetplasma.Thisline-ratiomethodisbasedonacollisional-radiativemodel.Theexperimentresultsshowthatelectrontemperatureisabout1.0eVandelectrondensityisabout6.9×1014cm-3.Obviously,theplasmaofGAJisinanon-equilibriumstate.
简介:BasedonthetransmissionlinecodeTLCODE,a1Dcircuitmodelforatransmissionlineimpedancetransformerwasdevelopedandthesimulationresultswerecomparedwiththoseintheliterature.Themodelwasusedtoquantifytheefficienciesofvoltage-transport,energytransportandpower-transportforatransmission-lineimpedancetransformerasfunctionsofΨ(theratiooftheoutputimpedancetotheinputimpedanceofthetransformer)andΓ(theratioofthepulsewidthtotheone-waytransittimeofthetransformer)underalargescaleofm(thecoefficientofthegeneralizedexponentialimpedanceprofile).SimulationresultssuggestthatwiththeincreaseinΓ,fromOto∞,thepowertransportefficiencyfirstincreasesandthendecreases.Themaximumpowertransportefficiencycanreach90%orevenhigherforanexponentialimpedanceprofile(m=1).Withaconsiderationofdissipativelossinthedielectricandelectrodesofthetransformer,tworepresentativedesignsofthewater-insulatedtransformerareinvestigatedforthenextgenerationofpetawatt-classz-pinchdrivers.Itisfoundthatthedissipativelossesintheelectrodesarenegligiblysmall,below0.1%,butthedissipativelossinthewaterdielectricisabout1%to4%.
简介:Opticalemissionspectroscopy(OES)usingthetraceraregasesofArandXehavebeencarriedoutinaradiofrequency(RF)drivennegativeionsourceatInstituteofPlasmaPhysics,ChineseAcademyofScience(ASIPP),inordertodeterminetheelectrontemperatureanddensityofthehydrogenplasma.Theline-ratiomethodsbasedonpopulationmodelsareappliedtodescribetheradiationprocessoftheexcitedstateparticlesandestablishtheirrelationswiththeplasmaparameters.Thespectrallinesfromtheargonandxenonexcitedstateatomswiththewavelengthof750.4and828.0nmareusedtocalculatetheelectrontemperaturebasedonthecoronamodel.Theargonionsemissionlineswiththewavelengthof480and488nmareselectedtocalculatetheelectrondensitybasedonthecollisionalradiativemodel.OEShasgiventhepreliminaryresultsoftheelectrontemperatureanddensitybyvaryingthedischargegaspressureandRFpower.Accordingtotheexperimentalresults,thetypicalplasmaparametersisTe2≈2-4eVandne≈1x1017-8x1017m^-3infrontofplasmagrid.
简介:Undercoronalconditions,thesteadystaterate-equationsareusedtocalculatetheinter-stagelineratiosbetweenLi-likels22p(2p3/2)→ls22s(2S1/2)andHe-likels2p(1P1)→ls2(1So)transitionsforTiintheelectronictemperaturerangesfrom0.1kevto20keV.Theresultsshowthatthetemperaturesensitivitiesarehigherattheelectronictemperaturelessthan5000eVandthetemperaturesensitivitieswilldecreasewiththeincreaseofelectronictemperature.