简介:一些材料的weldability在这篇论文用简单精明的节目被分析,并且测试数据的weldability通过数据库系统被分享。焊接过程与专家系统的帮助被设计,并且知识在焊接工程师之中被分享。不仅焊接文件的准备进步根据现在的过程资格记录(PQR)在资格测试的必要性上与数据库系统而且复杂决定被完成,制造代码被做。而且,当有足够的测试数据训练模型时,人工的神经网络(ANN)技术被证明是预言焊接关节的机械性质的有效方法之一。最后,在为焊接关节的微观结构建模的成就被介绍,特别在固体在影响热的地区(HAZ)和焊接熔融的水池的转变和谷物生长。
简介:ShapeMemoryAlloy(SMA)opticallyactivatedisthekeylechnologyofopticalSMAactivator,AccordingtotheshapememorymechanismofSMA,researchesaredoneontheactivatingresponsetimeandlightwavelengthofactivatingsourceelcofSMAopticallyactivatedtoapproachtheparameterswelectionofopticalactivation,SMAhastheoptimumefficiecyintherageof13secondsto27secondswhenSMAisilluminatedcontinuslybywavelengthof675nm;ThepoweroflightwavehasaloweffectonSMA;thelongertheactivatingwavelenth,thequickertheresponsetimeofSMAactivated,Iftheproperactivatingtimeandactivatingwavelength,areadopted,andthestructuredeformationofcompositematerialofSMAimbeddedmaybeactielycontrolled,andidealeffectwillbegotten,TheresarchprovidesanevdenceforthedesignofopticalSMAactivatorandisofgreatsignificncetoitsapplication,Theresarchonsmartstructurehasawideapplicationprospect.
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简介:Thisresearchfocusedonusingthewasterubberpowderasakindofregenerateresourcestoimprovethemechanicalpropertiesofcementmortar.ThetwokindsofhybridmodifiedrubberpowderTRPandATRPwerepreparedbysol-gelmethodandthenusedincementmortar.Thestructuresandpropertiesofthemwerestudied.ItisshownthatthenanoSi-O-SinetworkisgeneratedinTRPandATRPnetworksandthehydrophilicgroupisgraftedonthesurfaceofATRP.Themechanicalpropertiesofrubber-treatedmortar(RTM)weretestedandthemicrostructuresofthemwerealsostudied.Comparedtothemortarswithunmodifiedrubberpowders(RP),NaOHtreatedrubberpowder(SRP)andcouplingagenttreatedrubberpowder(CRP),theRTMwithATRPhasthehighestcompressivestrengthandflexuralstrength.Thestress-straincurvesshownthatthepeakofstressofRTMwithATRPisincreasedandindicatedthehighercompressiondeformationandtoughness.ItisfoundthattheinterfacialadhesionbetweentheATRPandcementmortarisincreaseddistinctlybySEM,whichresultsinenhancedductilityandmechanicalpropertiesofRTMwithATRP.
简介:Thegradingcriterionofblastingclassification,evaluatingindexandthecharacteristicvaluearetakenasmatterelements.First,therelationalfunctionisconstructedaccordingtothegradingcriterion,andthen,thegradeofrockblastingisevaluatedbythecomprehensiverelationaldegree.Theauthorhaspresentedasystemmethodofblastingclassificationofrock.Thepracticalexampleprovesthatitissimpleincalculationandreasonableinevaluation.
简介:Besidesthebiologicalgrowthfactors,smallorganicmolecules,andchemicalions,physicalsignalsistheothercategoryofveryimportantfactorstotune/regulatethefateofstemcells.Recentyears,moreattentionhasbeenpaidonthedifferentiationofstemcellsonthephysicalsignal,including,electricormagneticfield,surfacetopologyofbiomaterials,photoirradiation,andevenpressureandstrainfromthematerials.With
简介:汽车轻量化是解决汽车工业发展所遇到的能耗、排放和环保的三大问题的有效方法和手段,同时轻量化还对改善汽车的动力性、一个国家能源战略、汽车工业可持续发展等具有重要影响,而汽车轻量化的实施是和轻量化材料的使用性能和应用研究成果密切相关的。没有对材料使用性能的深刻认识,没有轻量化材料的广泛深入的应用研究成果,没有各专业的协同配合和对轻量化后的各构件及整车性能的预测、制作工艺及性能的系统而全面的实验和评估,就不可能取得整车轻量化的效果,本文目的在于从国际上进行汽车轻量化材料应用研究和轻量化项目的成功范例,以及所取得的成果,项目的工作思路来论述开展汽车轻量化材料的使用性能和应用研究的重要性。
简介:为了解决脱硫灰渣用作水泥混合材时水泥安定性不合格以及脱硫灰渣活性不高的问题,借助磨细、洒水和引入安定剂等不同的物理化学手段对脱硫灰渣进行处理,以消解其中的f-CaO并激发其活性。然后对比同掺量下原灰渣和消解后灰渣作为水泥混合材时水泥的力学强度和安定性等工作性能,来综合评价消解后的脱硫灰渣。研究得出一种最佳消解脱硫灰渣工艺为掺水量30%、加入以硫酸盐为主的复合安定剂1%、消解1d、粉磨10min。消解后的脱硫灰渣在30%掺量下水泥安定性合格、标准稠度用水量有所降低、凝结时间改善、后期强度发展快,抗压强度比从3d的68.09%发展到28d的87.95%。此工艺不仅能很好地解决脱硫灰渣中高含量f-CaO所引起的水泥安定性不合格的问题,还能解决其活性较低问题,从而为脱硫灰渣在水泥中的大量应用开拓新的前景.
简介:模仿的austempered的一张连续冷却转变(CCT)图可锻的铁(ADI)焊接金属借助于Formastor-F图测量仪器被开发了,并且由与实际焊接作比较修订了。最后,修订的图被用来决定焊接技术。(编辑作者摘要)4个裁判员。
简介:AnewmethodforcorrosionprotectionofAl-basedmetalmatrixcomposites(MMC)wasdevelopedusingtwo-stepprocess,whichinvolvesanodizinginH2SO4solutionandsealinginrareearthsolution.Corrosionresistanceofthetreatedsurfacewasevaluatedwithpolarizationcurves.TheresultsshowedthattheeffectoftheprotectionusingrareearthsealingisequivalenttothatusingchromatesealingforAl6061/SiCp.TherareearthmetalsaltcanbeanalternativetothetoxicchromateforsealinganodizedAlMMC.