简介:摘要:目的:通过试验验证硝苯地平控释片的工艺处方和释药机理。方法:通过分析硝苯地平控释片的处方因素水平,按照优选处方量制备产品三批,用于考察处方和工艺的重现性,通过建立释药模型,了解其随着时间等条件的变化的指标变化规律,为罗硝苯地平控释片上市后的生产、使用的提供重要依据。结果:包衣增重是影响硝苯地平控释片的释药速率最主要因素。结论:非水溶性包材料的用量也就是包衣膜的增重是影响药物释放的最重要因素,其次是受衣膜中水溶材料用量的影响。
简介:摘要前列通片经过多年的临床应用,对于急性前列腺炎,前列腺增生等疗效确切。由于市场需求较大,为满足患者用药的需求,将其改进为胶囊剂,以增加患者用药的选择。实验采用L9(34)进行正交试验,选择加水量、提取时间、提取次数为水平影响因素,确定了最佳的水提取工艺;在制剂成型工艺中通过对胶囊规格、辅料进行了筛选,确定了适合工业生产的相应温湿度环境;经过研究,前列通胶囊最佳为提取工艺未A2B3C3,采用的干燥方式为喷雾干燥,以80%乙醇为润湿剂制粒,装胶囊,工艺稳定,可操作性强。前列通胶囊按照上述生产工艺进行生产质量稳定,储存中不会发生吸潮,结块或成柱状。
简介: 【摘要】 目的:探讨并分析多巴丝肼片(美多巴)联合盐酸普拉克索速释片治疗帕金森的临床效果及安全性。方法:此次研究的对象是选取笔者所在医院 2015年 5月 -2016年 7月收治的 78例帕金森病患者,将其临床资料进行回顾性分析,并采用随机数字法将其均分为对照组和观察组,每组 39例。对照组患者采用美多巴治疗,观察组患者采用美多巴联合盐酸普拉克索速释片治疗,比较两组患者治疗后的临床效果及不良反应发生率。结果:观察组的治疗总有效率 87%,明显高于对照组的 62%,差异有统计学意义(字 2=6.72, P<0.05);观察组的不良反应发生率 5%,明显低于对照组的 23%,差异有统计学意义(字 2=5.19, P<0.05)。结论:美多巴联合盐酸普拉克索速释片治疗帕金森病的临床效果显著,是值得在临床上推广使用的安全可靠的治疗方法。 【关键词】 帕金森病; 多巴丝肼片; 盐酸普拉克索速释片; 临床疗效; 安全性 Objective: To explore and analyze the clinical efficacy and safety of the treatment of Parkinson with the combination of the tablets and the fast release tablets of pramipexole hydrochloride. Methods: the object of this study was to select 78 cases of Parkinson's disease in the hospital of my hospital in July -2016 May 2015. The clinical data of the patients were analyzed retrospectively, and they were divided into the control group and the observation group by random number method, with 39 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with methada, and the patients in the observation group were treated with the combination of methyopa and pramc. The clinical effect and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: the total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was 87%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (62%). The difference was statistically significant (word 2=6.72, P<0.05); the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 5%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (23%). The difference was statistically significant (word 2=5.19, P<0.05). Conclusion: the clinical effect of the combined treatment of dopa and pramopexo in the treatment of Parkinson's disease is significant. It is a safe and reliable method to be used in clinical practice.
简介: 【摘要】:目的:探究分析给予患有良性乳腺肿块患者行乳腺麦默通微创旋切手术治疗,对其临床疗效的影响。方法:抽取的 78例临床资料为本院 2019年 7月至 2020年 7月期间收治的需行治疗的患有良性乳腺肿块患者,将其以每组 39例均分为传统手术组和微创手术组。传统手术组给予患者行常规的传统手术治疗方案,微创手术组则给予患者行乳腺麦默通微创旋切手术治疗方案。对比分析两种手术方案对患者临床疗效影响。结果:经回顾性分析,手术治疗后,两组患者均得以治愈,且临床疗效较好 ;患者就手术时间、术中出血量及住院时间等指标对比,传统手术组均差于微创手术组,组间各指标数据对比 P<0.05,存在有统计学差异。结论:给予患有良性乳腺肿块患者行乳腺麦默通微创旋切手术治疗,较常规的传统手术治疗,临床疗效更优,且安全性更高,更利于减轻患者术中痛苦,促进患者术后快速恢度,该手术治疗方案值得临床推广与应用。 【关键词】良性乳腺肿块患者 ;乳腺麦默通 ;微创手术 ;治疗效果 [Abstract]: Objective: To explore and analyze the clinical effect of mammotome minimally invasive surgery for patients with benign breast masses. Methods: the clinical data of 78 patients with benign breast mass who need treatment in our hospital from July 2019 to July 2020 were selected and divided into traditional operation group and minimally invasive operation group with 39 cases in each group. The traditional operation group was given conventional traditional surgical treatment, while the minimally invasive surgery group was given mammotome minimally invasive rotary surgery. To compare and analyze the clinical effect of the two surgical schemes. Results: after the retrospective analysis, the two groups of patients were cured, and the clinical curative effect was good; patients on the operation time, intraoperative blood loss and hospitalization time and other indicators, the traditional operation group was worse than the minimally invasive surgery group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the mammotome minimally invasive rotary surgery for patients with benign breast masses, compared with conventional surgical treatment, has better clinical efficacy and higher safety, which is more conducive to reduce the pain of patients during operation and promote the rapid recovery of patients after operation. The surgical treatment scheme is worthy of clinical promotion and application.