简介：EO-1Hyperion高光谱遥感影像在实际应用中，需对图像进行大气纠正及补偿等预处理，以便获得较好质量的图像。为进一步分析和应用提供保障．笔者运用FLAASH大气校正模型对中国云南香格里拉地区的Hyperion卫星影像进行大气校正，利用图像MNF转换法对光谱曲线进行去噪平滑优化，再对校正前后影像进行遥感影像和典型地物光谱曲线对比分析．结果表明，影像经FLAASH大气校正和MNF平滑后，较好地消除了大气影响和Hyperion高光谱遥感图像的光谱噪声．

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简介：TheJamesM.HarrisonAwardforOutstandingAchievementwasestablishedbytheIUGSExecutiveCommitteein2004tohonorindividualswhohaveservedtheUnioninanextraordinaryfashionforalongperiodoftime,andwhohavenorecognizedpositionasanofficeroftheUnion.TheawardisnamedforthelateJamesM.Harrison,aninternationallyknownanduniversallyrespectedCanadiangeologist(GeologicalSurveyofCanada)whowasoneofthefoundingfathersoftheIUGSanditsfirstPresident(1961-1964).

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简介：Thereisageneralconsensusthatmostophiolitesformedabovesubductionzones(Pearce,2003),particularlyduringforearcextensionatsubductioninitiation(Shervais,2001;Stern,2004;WhattamandStern,2011).'Supra-Subductionzone'(SSZ)ophiolitessuchasthewell-studiedTethyanophiolites,generallydisplayacharacteristicsequentialevolutionfrommid-oceanicridgebasalts(MORBs)toislandarctholeiities(IATs)orbonites(BONs)(Pearce,2003;DilekandFurnes,2009,2011),whichweregeneratedinsequencefromthedecompressionmeltingofasthenosphericmantleandpartialmeltingofsubduction-metasomatizeddepletedmantle(SternandBloomer,1992;DilekandFurnes,2009;WhattamandStern,2011).However,ophioliteswithMORBand/oroceanic-islandbasalt(OIB)affinitiesarerare,andtheiroriginandtectonicnaturearepoorlyunderstood(Boedoetal.,2013;Saccanietal.,2013).ItisinterestingthatthecompositionoftheseophiolitesfromthecentralTibetanPlateau(CTP)isdominatedbyMORBsandminorOIBsandadistinctlackofIATsandBONs,whichisinconsistentwithmostophiolitesworldwide(RobinsonandZhou,2008;Zhangetal.,2008).Butthegenerationandtectonicnatureoftheseophiolitesarestillcontroversial.*Inthisstudy,wepresentnewgeochronological,mineralogicalandSr-NdisotopicdatafortheChayongandXiewumaficcomplexesinthewesternGarzê-Litangsuturezone(GLS),atypicalPaleo-TethyansuturecrossingtheCTP(Fig.1).TheTriassicophioliteinthewesternGLShasbeendescribedbyLietal.(2009),whofoundthatitmainlyconsistsofgabbros,diabases,pillowbasaltsandafewmetamorphicperidotites.TheophiolitehasbeentectonicallydismemberedandcropsoutinTriassicclasticrocksandlimestonesastectonicblocks.TheChayongandXiewumaficcomplexesaregenerallyregardedasimportantfragmentsoftheTriassicophiolites(e.g.,Jin,2006;Lietal.,2009).ZirconLA-ICP-MSU-Pbagesof234±3Maand236±2MacanbeinterpretedasformationtimesoftheChayongandXiewumaficcomplexes,respectively.Thebasalts

简介：TheHuashixiaareaintheMadoiCounty,QinghaiProvince,westernChinaisoneofthemostimportantareasforthestudiesoftheformationandevolutionoftheA’nyemaqenmélangezoneduetothewellexposed,relativelycompletetectonostratigraphicsuccessions.However,thetimingandevolutionaryprocessoftheA’nyemaqenpaleo-oceanhaslongbeenpoorlyunderstood.Recently,weobtainedabundantradiolariansfromthesiliceousrocksoftheMaerzhengFormationofthismélangezoneinHuashixia.Total19speciesin10radiolariangenerahavebeenidentified.TheybelongmainlytotheAlbaillellaria,Spumellaria,Entactinaria,andLatentifistularia.Fourradiolarianassemblagezonesareestablished,including:thePseudoalbaillellarhombothoracata,Pseudoalbaillellascalprata,Ruzhencevispongusuralicus,andFollicucullusbipartitus-Follicucullussp.cf.F.ventricosuszones.RadiolarianfaunalcorrelationssuggestalateArtinskian–earlyKungurianageandlateCapitanian–earlyWuchiapingianageforthefirsttwozonesfromthelowerpartandthelasttwozonesfromtheupperpartsoftheMaerzhengFormation,respectively.AllradiolariansaretypicalofdeepwaterelementslivingindeepoceansinlowlatitudesduringthePermian.Previously,theradiolariansofEarlyCarboniferoustoEarlyPermianageandfusulinidsofEarly–MiddlePermianagehavealsobeenreportedfromtheA’nyemaqenmélangesuccessions.ThecombinationofthenewlyfoundradiolarianswiththepreviouslyreportedfaunalandmicrofloralassemblagesaswellasradiometricagesobtainedfromthesamestratigraphicunitsindicatesthattheA’nyemaqenpaleo-oceanmayhaveopenedinitiallyduringtheEarlyCarboniferous,expandedfromtheEarly–MiddlePermian,reacheditsacmeintheearlyLatePermian,shrunkduringthelatestPermiantoEarlyTriassic,andeventuallywasclosedintheMiddleTriassic.

简介：<正>Theworldpetroleumexplorationsuggeststhat,about70%oftheworld’spotashresourceswerediscoveredduringoilandgasexploration(Zhengetal.,2007).TheKuqadepressionintheTarimbasinisabundantwithpetroleumexplorationdata,and

简介：OurfieldworkandgeochronologicstudiesinnorthernHebeiandwesternLiaoningareasindicatethatthemajorMesozoiccontractionaleventsintheYanshanbeltareof(1)pre-MiddleJurassic(Indosinian?),(2)LateJurassicand(3)EarlyCretaceousage.ThefirstN-SshorteningcouldbeaconsequenceofthecollisionoftheMongolianarcsalongtheSolonsutureagainsttheNorthChinaplate.Siberian-NorthChinaplatecolli-

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简介：在这份报纸，我们集中于在广告1556M~8.5Huaxian地震的震央的区域开发的山崩的特征，并且在SEWeiheGraben讨论他们的关系到活跃正常差错，华中。在有地调查的联合，从分析高分辨率的遥远察觉到的形象和数字举起模型(DEM)的结果表明那：山崩从小规模的碎片/岩石下降在学习区域范围观察了到大规模岩石雪崩的(i)；(ii)山崩主要在30的陡峭的斜坡之上被开发?????????‰???ㄠ吗？？

简介：近年来,在我国的西南和西北地区发现了一批以沉积岩为主的微细浸染型金矿床,其地质特征类似于美国西部的卡林型金矿。找矿工作证明,中国是世界上产出卡林型金矿床最多的国家之一。根据作者对我国近20个卡林型金矿床的调查和研究,我国卡林型金矿床的主要特征是:

简介：OnOctober18,2018,theChinaGeologicalSurveylaunchedaprojectoftheNationalKeyResearchandDevelopmentProgramofChina,entitled"PredictionandDeepExplorationDemonstrationofGoldPolymetallicDepositsintheJiaodongandLiaodongAreaswithintheNorthChinaCraton".Forthisproject,WulongandBaiyun-XiaotongjiapuyiinJiaodong,aswellasthenorthernZhaopingbeltsofLiaodong,werechosenasoreprospectingdemonstrationareas(Fig.1).

简介：<正>1IntroductionVirusesarethemostabundantbiologicalentitiesonEarth.Theycaninfluencethesuccessionofindividualmicrobialpopulations,biogeochemicalcyclesofC/Nand,ultimately,microbialcommunitystructurethroughkilling

简介：简要叙述了新疆周边国家及地区层控型铅锌矿的时空分布规律及重要成矿带的特点，并以此为背景分别对新疆层控铅锌矿进行了系统分析研究，总结了新疆主要层控铅锌矿床的时空分布规律、构造环境、层位、断裂等控矿规律，提出并论述了新疆新确定的阿尔泰等8条重要层控型铅锌成矿带和诺尔特等14条矿带特征，指出新疆今后寻找沉积岩容矿的层控铅锌矿主要方向是以塔里木（含柴达木）周边前寒武纪基底地块和不同时代陆缘盆地为主，而寻找火山．沉积岩容矿的层控铅锌矿则是以准噶尔周边和西伯利亚板块南部边缘的大陆边缘裂陷盆地、裂陷槽、上叠盆地为主等．

简介：InordertoinvestigatetheevolutionofShiquanhe-Yongzhu-Jialiophioliticmélangebelt,thegabbrosfromnewdiscoveredZhongcangophioliticmélangearestudiedthroughpetrology,whole-rockgeochemistry,zirconU-PbdatingandLu-Hfisotope.Thegabbrosinvestigatedinthispapercontaincumulategabbroandgabbrodike,andtheyhaveundergonegreenschist-amphibolitefaciesmetamorphism.Thechondritenormalizedrareearthelement(REE)patternsofmostoftheserocksshowflattypeswithslightlylightREE(LREE)depletionandtheN-MORBnormalizedincompatibleelementsdiagramsindicatedepletioninhighfieldstrengthelements(HFSE)(Nb,Ta)andenrichmentinlargeionlithophileelements(LILE).Thesegabbroshaveislandarcandmid-oceanridgebasaltaffinities,suggestingthattheywereoriginatedinanoceanicbackarcbasin.WholerockgeochemistryandhighpositiveεNd(t)valuesshowthatthesegabbroswerederivedfrom~30%partialmeltingofaspinellherzolitemantle,whichwasenrichedbyinteractionwithslab-derivedfluidsandmeltsfromsediment.U-Pbanalysesofzirconsfromcumulategabbroyieldaweightedmeanageof114.3±1.4Ma.Basedonourdataandpreviousstudies,weproposethatanintra-oceanicsubductionsystemandbackarcbasinoperatedintheNeo-TethyOceanofcentralTibetduringMiddleJurassicandEarlyCretaceous,resemblingmodernactiveintra-oceanicsubductionsystemsinthewesternPacific.

简介：<正>1IntroductionTheundergroundbrineresourcesdistributingwidelyinSichuanBasin,Chinahavedrawnworldwideattentionduetotheirunusualelementabundanceandexcellentquality.

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简介：从区域背景出发，根据重矿物分析、砂岩厚度和砂岩百分含量确定沉积物源方向为NNE向．综合利用岩心、测井、粒度分析、沉积构造等资料，对白豹油田三叠系延长组长3、长4＋5沉积微相进行系统研究．结果表明，长3、长4＋5为三角洲前缘沉积，主要发育水下分流河道、河口坝、远砂坝、支流间湾4个微相．在地层划分与对比基础上，根据泥岩颜色、沉积旋回、测井相分析与砂岩厚度、砂岩百分含量，确定沉积微相平面展布特征，并总结出研究区相层序和相模式，为储层特征研究、油田开发提供地质依据．