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57 个结果
  • 简介:ThepaperintroducesthepreparationoffloatingTiO2/beadsphotocalystattachedtothehollowglassmicro-beadssurfacebysol-geltechniqueusingtetrabutyltitanateasmaterialandthepreparationoffloatingCoPcS/TiO2/beadsbydip-coatigtechnique.TheoptimalfactorofdegradationofvegetableoilfloatingonwaterusingCoPcS/TiO2/beadswasstudied.Theresultshowedthattheremovalrateofvegetableoilfloatingonwatercanhighlyreach90%attheoptimalcondition(acidityorneutrality,375Wmedium-pressuremercuryvapourlamp,illumination2h~3h,1gCoPcS/TiO2/beads).ThephotocatalyticremovalefficiencycausingbyCoPcS/TiO2/beadswasincreasedrapidlybyaddingatraceamountofH2O2.

  • 标签: CoPcS TiO2 石油天然气 植物油 光降解作用
  • 简介:Anovelhydrophilicnanocompositeadditive(TiO2-g-PNIPAAm)wassynthesizedbythesurfacemodificationoftitaniumdioxide(TiO2)withN-isopropylacrylamide(NIPAAm)via"graft-from"technique.Andthenanocompositemembraneofpoly(vinylidenefluoride)(PVDF)/TiO2-g-PNIPAAmwasfabricatedbywetphaseinversion.Thegraftdegreewasobtainedbythermo-gravimetricanalysis(TGA).Fouriertransforminfraredattenuatedreflectionspectroscopy(FTIR-ATR)andX-rayphotoelectronicspectroscopy(XPS)characterizationresultssuggestedthatTiO2-g-PNIPAAmnanoparticlessegregatedonmembranesurfaceduringthephaseseparationprocess.Scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)wasconductedtoinvestigatethesurfaceandcross-sectionofthemodifiedmembranes.ThewatercontactanglemeasurementsconfirmedthatTiO2-g-PNIPAAmnanoparticlesendowedPVDFmembranesbetterhydrophlilicityandthermo-responsivepropertiescomparedwiththoseofthepristinePVDFmembrane.Thewatercontactangledecreasedfrom92.8°ofthePVDFmembraneto61.2°ofthenanocompostiemembrane.Bovineserumalbumin(BSA)staticanddynamicadsorptionexperimentssuggestedthatexcellentantifoulingpropertiesofmembraneswasacquiredafteraddingTiO2-gPNIPAAm.ThemaximumBSAadsorptionat40°Cwasabout3timesthanthatat23°C.ThepermeationexperimentsindicatedthewaterfluxrecoverratioandBSArejectionratiowereimprovedatdifferenttemperatures.

  • 标签: 聚偏氟乙烯膜 TiO2 PNIPAAM 防污性 纳米微粒 热响应
  • 简介:TiO_2-coatedpolystyrenenanoparticleswerepreparedinasimpleway.First,functionalPSparticlesweresynthesizedbycopolymerizingonekindofpolymerizablesurfactantwithstyrene.Thenthestabledispersionsofpolystyrenenanoparticleswereusedastemplates,andpolystyrenenanoparticleswerecoatedwithtitaniabyinsituhydrolysisoftetra-n-butyltitanate(TBT).Nosurfacetreatmentandcentrifugation/redispersioncycleprocesswereneededduringthewholeexperiment.IsolatedPSsphereswithuni...

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  • 简介:Metalion-imprintedlycrosslinkedchitosanresin1andresin2werepreparedbytheuseofCu^2+andNi^2+astemplateionsandglutaraldehydeascrosslinkingagent,respectively,ThroughinvestigationontheadsorptioncapactiesandbindingconstantsforCu^2+,Ni^2+andCo^2+ionsonchitosanresins,resin1andresin2exhibittheadsorptionselectivityforthemixturesolutionof1L1Cu^2+andNi^2+ions.Theadsorptionselectivityofmetalion-imprintedresinsfortheirtemplateionsinmuchhigherthanthatofuncrosslinkedchitosanresin.

  • 标签: 金属离子分离 脱乙酰壳多糖合成树脂 吸附选择性
  • 简介:Opticallyactive(R)-(+)-2,2’-bis(2-trifluoro-4-aminophenoxy)-1,1’-binaphthylwaspreparedfrom1,1’-bi-2-naphthol.Theopticallyactivearomaticpolyimidewasalsosuccessfullysynthesized.Thisnewpolymerhasgoodsolubility,thermalstabilityetc.Itsspecificrotationwasfoundtobe+174°,anditschiropticalpropertywasalsostudied.

  • 标签: Optical ACTIVITY 1 1′-Bi-2-naphthol POLYIMIDE
  • 简介:Gasphasereductionofcarbonmonoxidetoformaldehydeandethylenewasfoundinelectrochemicalcellwithaninorganicionexchangerα-Zr(HPO4)2·H2Ousedassolidproton-conductingelectrolyteatroomtemperatureandatmosphericpressure.ThetypeandamountoftheelectroreductionofCOdependonthedifferentmetalelectrodesandcurrentdensities,whichgivesalankbetweenheterogeneouscatalysisandelectrochemistry.

  • 标签: 无机离子交换剂 α-磷酸氢锆 电解还原 一氧化碳
  • 简介:Ourobjectivesweretodevelopanewchemicalmethodforthepolymerizationofpyrrole.CuCl2dissolvedinC2H5OHsolventisprimarilyusedfortheinitiationpolymerizationofpyrrole.ThepolymerswithdifferentyieldandconductivitywereobtainedbyraringtheinitialconcentrationofCu2+.TheinitialconcentrationsofCu2+variedfrom1.2×10-4moleto6.48×10-3moleCu2+with2.16×10-2molepyrrole.Thepolypyrroleobtainedwascharacterizedwithelementalanalyzer,XPS,IRspectroscopy,Four-pointprobeandSEM.

  • 标签: CuCl2-C2H5OH initiation SYSTEM Polymerization of PYRROLE
  • 简介:Thecopolymerizationofp-diethynylbenzene(PDEB)withphenylacetylene(PhA),4,4’-diethynylbiphenyl(DEBP)orm-diethynylbenzene(MDEB)arestudiedbyvaryingmoleratiosofmonomers.WhenthemoleratiosofPDEB/PhAarelessorequalto1/5,thecopolymersaresolubleandfusible,buttheothercopolymersareinsolubleandinfusible.Theresultsshowthatthegoodsolventofcross-linkedcopolymersisbenzeneandtheirsolubilityparameteris9.15cal0.5.cm(-1.5).Andtheirswellability(θp),Hugginsparameter(χ),density(d425)andtheaveragemolecularweightsbetweencrosslinks(c)aremeasured.Itisfoundthatθpandcofcopolymersaregreaterbutd425islessthanthatofrespectivehomopolymers.IRspectrashowthatthecopolymershavetransoidconfigurationandsmallnumberofunreactedethynylgroupsexistinthecopolymers.Themechanismaboutthepolymerizationoracetylenicderivativesinitiatedby(Ph3P)2PdCl2isdiscussed.

  • 标签: p-Diethynylbenzene PHENYLACETYLENE 4 4’-Diethynylbiphenyl m-diethynylbenzene
  • 简介:Fivenewopticallyactivepolyamides(PAs)6a-6ewerepreparedbydirectpolycondensationreactionof2-(1,3-isoindolinedione-2-yl)-glutaricacid4asanewchiraldiacidwithvariousaromaticdiamines5a-5einamediumconsistingoftriphenylphosphite(TPP),calciumchloride,pyridine(Py)andN-methyl-2-pyrrolidone(NMP).Thepolycondensationreactionproducedaseriesofpolyamids6a-6einquantitativeyieldswithinherentviscositiesof0.26-0.39dL/g.Theresultingpolymerswerefullycharacterizedbymeansof~1H-NMR,FT-IRspectroscopy,elementalanalysis,inherentviscosityandspecificrotation.Thermalpropertiesofthesepolymerswereinvestigatedusingthermalgravimetricanalysis(TGA)anddifferentialthermalgravimetry(DTG).PhthalimideringsasabulkypendentgroupinthepolymerchainsdisturbtheinterchainandintrachaininteractionsandmakethesePAsreadilysolubleinpolar,aproticsolventssuchasN,N-dimethylacetamide(DMAc),N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF),dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO),N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone(NMP)andsulfuricacid.

  • 标签: 光学活性 聚芳酰胺 直接缩聚 戊二酸 二甲基乙酰胺 邻苯二甲酰亚胺
  • 简介:Systematicstudiesonthetreatmentandreuseoftheacidindustrialwatewatercontainingsodium2-Naphthylsulfonate(β-salt)from2-NaphthanolproductionprocessbyND-910resin(madebyself)isreportedinthispaper.Undertheoperationconditionsofinitialβ-saltconcentrationof10000-25000mg/LandinitialCODCrof20000-40000mg/L,theremovalratesofSodium2-NaphthylsulfonateandCODCrareover95%andover89%,respectively.Theeffluentcanbedischargeddirectlyafterbiologicaldegradation.TheworkingsorptioncapacityofND-910Resinforβ-saltisover230g/kg.Analkali-waterwashprocedureisutilizedtoregenerateresinandthereclaimingrateofβ-saltisover98%.

  • 标签: 2-萘并吡咯生产 废水处理 废水再用
  • 简介:Wastewaterfromproductionprocessof2,3-acidwastreatedbyadsorptionusingmacroporousresinNDA-708.Afteronlyone-steptreatmentbyresinadsorption,removalefficiencyofthreekindsofnaphthalenechemicalswasabove99%;removaleficiencyofCODcrwasabove96%.Underproperoperatingcondition,desorptionefficiencywasaround100%.Therunningrecordsoftheindustrialfacilityshowedthatthenaphthlenechemicalsindesorptioneffluentcouldbereusedwithoutobviousinfluenceonthequalityoftheproduct.

  • 标签: 2 3-酸 生产过程 废水处理
  • 简介:Usingpolyvinylalcohol(PVA)asrawmaterialandvacuumpumpoilasoilphasemedium,PVA-basedmicrocarrierswerepreparedbysuspensionmethodThediametersofthebeadswere100-180μm.LO2cellswereculturedonPVA-basedmicrocarriersandcytodexⅢmicrocarriers.Morphology,attachmentandgrowthrateofLO2cellswerestudied.

  • 标签: 聚乙烯醇 LO2细胞 培养
  • 简介:Fourkindsofpalladiumcatalystsdispersedonpoly-N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidonewerepreparedbyusingCH3OH-NaOH,NaBH4,H2OorCH3OH-H2Oasthereducingagentintheprocessofcatalystpreparation.ThecatalystswerecharacterizedbyXPS,TEM,XRDandusedforthehydrogenationofmethylacrylate.Itwasfoundthatthevalencestateofpalladiumanddistributionofpalladiumparticlesaswellasthehydrogenationrateweregreatlyaffectedbythereducingagent.ThebestevenlydispersedpalladiumcatalystshowinghighhydrogenationactivitywaspreparedusingCH3OH-NaOHasthereducingagent.

  • 标签: 高分散钯催化剂 聚N-乙烯基-2-吡咯烷酮 制备 性质
  • 简介:Anewkindofmonomerswassuccessfullysynthesizedbythereactionbetween2-chloromethylcycloketalandtrimethylsilylcyanide,followedbyringclosureanddehaiogenation.Polymerizationsofthemonomerswerecarriedoutinbenzenesolutionat80℃withbenzoylperoxideasinitiator.BoththestructuresofmonomersandpolymerswerecharacterizedbyIR,1HNMR,13CNMRandelementalanalysis.

  • 标签: Free RADICAL RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION BIODEGRADABLE