简介：Anexplicitlysolvablemodelfortunnellingofrelativisticspinlessparticlesthroughasphereissuggested.ThemodeloperatorisconstructedbyanoperatorextensionstheorymethodfromtheorthogonalsumoftheDiracoperatorsonasemiaxisandonthesphere.Thetransmissioncoefficientisobtained.Thedependenceofthetransmissioncoefficientontheparticleenergyhasaresonantcharacter.OneobservespairsoftheBreit–WignerandtheFanoresonances.Itcorrelateswiththecorrespondingresultsforanon-relativisticparticle.

简介：Opticalspinsplittinghasattractedsignificantattentionowingtoitspotentialapplicationsinquantuminformationandprecisionmetrology.However,itistypicallysmallandcannotbecontrolledefficiently.Here,weenhancethespinsplittingbytransmittinghigher-orderLaguerre–Gaussian(LG)beamsthroughgraphenemetamaterialslabs.TheinteractionbetweenLGbeamsandmetamaterialresultsinanorbital-angularmomentum-(OAM)dependentspinsplitting.TheupperboundoftheOAM-dependentspinsplittingisfound,whichvarieswiththeincidentOAMandbeamwaist.Moreover,thespinsplittingcanbeflexiblytunedbymodulatingtheFermienergyofthegraphenesheets.Thistunablespinsplittinghaspotentialapplicationsinthedevelopmentofspin-basedapplicationsandthemanipulationofmid-infraredwaves.

简介：我们与背景的一个任意的数字考察多国参加的贝尔不平等的历史的事实。为一个关联函数的值的一个明确的本地现实主义的模型，交上一个二背景的贝尔实验(二背景的模型)，仅仅为在给定的实验的设置的特定的集合的工作，但是不能为一个关联函数的值构造一个本地现实主义的模型，交上一个连续无限的设置贝尔实验(无限背景的模型)，尽管在那里存在为在空格的所有方向的二背景的模型。因此，二背景的模型没有无限背景的模型有的性质。这里，我们证明一个明确的二背景的模型不能为关联功能的价值构造一个本地现实主义的模型，交上一个M背景贝尔实验(M背景模型)，尽管在那里存在为在给定的M背景选择的M测量方向的二背景的模型试验。因此，二背景的模型没有M背景模型有的性质。

简介：ByvirtueoftheEinstein-Podolsky-Rosenentangledstate,whichisthecommoneigenvectoroftwopanicles'relativecoordinateandtotalmomentum,weestablishthebosonicoperatorversionoftheHamiltonianforaquantumpoint-masspendulum.TheHamiltoniandisplaysthecorrectSchroedlngerequationintheentangledstaterepresentation.ThecorrespondingHeisenbergoperatorequationswhichpredicttheangularmomentum-angleuncertaintyrelationarederived.Thequantumoperatordescriptionoftwoquantumpendulumscoupledbyaspringisalsoderived.

简介：WeobservetheAutler-Townessplittingeffectina△-typequantumthree-levelsystem,usingthelowestthreelevelsofaSQUID-typeAl/AlOx/Altransmonqubitembeddedinathree-dimensionalcoppermicrowavecavity.Acontroltoneatdifferentstrengthsisappliedinresonancewiththetransitionbetweenthefirstandsecondexcitedstates,whilethespectrabetweeneachofthemandthegroundstateareprobedbyanothermicrowavetone.Theexperimentalresuitshowsthedifferencebetweenthetwospectra,andfitswellwiththeLindbladmasterequationmodel.

简介：Directphotontochemicalenergyconversionusingsemiconductor–electrocatalyst–electrolyteinterfaceshasbeenextensivelyinvestigatedformorethanahalfcentury.Manystudieshavefocusedonscreeningmaterialsforefficientphotocatalysis.Photocatalyticefficiencyhasbeenimprovedduringthisperiodbutisnotsufficientforindustrialcommercialization.Detailedelucidationonthephotocatalyticwatersplittingprocessleadstoconsecutivesixreactionstepswiththefundamentalparametersinvolved:Thephotocatalysisisinitiatedinvolvingphotophysicsderivedfromvarioussemiconductorproperties(1:photonabsorption,2:excitonseparation).Thegeneratedchargecarriersneedtobetransferredtosurfaceseffectivelyutilizingtheinterfaces(3:carrierdiffusion,4:carriertransport).Consequently,electrocatalysisfinishestheprocessbyproducingproductsonthesurface(5:catalyticefficiency,6:masstransferofreactantsandproducts).Successfulphotocatalyticwatersplittingrequirestheenhancementofefficiencyateachstage.Mostcritically,afundamentalunderstandingoftheinterfacialphenomenaishighlydesiredforestablishing'photocatalysisbydesign'concepts,wherethekineticbottleneckwithinaprocessisidentifiedbyfurtherimprovingthespecificpropertiesofphotocatalyticmaterialsasopposedtoblindmaterialscreening.Theoreticalmodelingusingtheidentifiedquantitativeparameterscaneffectivelypredictthetheoreticallyattainablephoton-conversionyields.Thisarticleprovidesanoverviewofthestate-of-the-arttheoreticalunderstandingofinterfacialproblemsmainlydevelopedinourlaboratory.Photocatalyticwatersplitting(especiallyhydrogenevolutiononmetalsurfaces)wasselectedasatopic,andthephotophysicalandelectrochemicalprocessesthatoccuratsemiconductor–metal,semiconductor–electrolyteandmetal–electrolyteinterfacesarediscussed.

简介：在这篇论文，我们为在NoC(薄片上的网络)降低通讯的潜伏建议一种技术。这种技术，能支持服务(QoS)的二质量，，保证产量(GT)和尽力销售()，基于把一个更宽的连接切成更狭窄的连接在NoC增加产量和减少潜伏。另外，减轻同步并且减少串音，我们使用为更小的公共汽车编码的1-of-4。更加编码为建议NoC建筑学的使用降低潜伏为并且GT包。另外，当连接的动力消耗量被减少时，带宽被增加。

简介：Weproposeathree-partyschemeforquantuminformationsplitting(QIS)ofanarbitrarysingle-photonpolarizationstatebasedonweakcross-Kerrnonlinearitycombinedwithlinearopticselementssuchaspolarizationbeamsplitters(PBSs)andhalfwaveplates(HWPs).Theschemeisgeneralizedtothearbitrary-partycase.Withthehelpofquantumnondemolition(QND)measurements,ourschemescanbeaccomplishedinanalmostdeterministicway.Thetwoschemesarefeasiblewiththecurrenttechnology.

简介：我们采用nonequilibrium格林的函数方法理论上在一个使变形的分子学习Kondo效果，它被当作一个电子声子相互作用(EPI)系统。为声子部分的自我精力在标准许多身体被计算图解的扩大直到在EPI力量的第二份订单。我们发现多重帮助声子的Kondo卫星除平常的Kondo回声以外产生。在反平行的磁性的配置切开主要Kondo山峰和帮助声子的卫星仅仅发生因为不均匀的点铅couplings，而是它从为平行磁性的配置的对称是免费的。EPI力量和震动的频率能提高主要Kondo和卫星切开的旋转。压制的零偏爱的Kondo回声能被使用一个外部磁场恢复，这被显示出，其大小显著地依赖于phononic效果。尽管在隧道联合的不对称现象没有贡献到Kondo山峰切开的纺纱的恢复，它能缩小需要交换在大否定剧降和大积极山峰之间的通道磁致电阻比率的外部地。

简介：Anovelslottedopticalmicrodiskresonator,whichsignificantlyenhanceslight–matterinteractionandprovidesapromisingapproachforincreasingthesensitivityofsensors,istheoreticallyandnumericallyinvestigated.Inthisslottedresonator,themodesplittingisgeneratedduetoreflectionoftheslot.Remarkably,effectsoftheslotwidthandangularpositiononthemodesplittingaremainlystudied.Theresultsrevealthatthemodesplittingisasecondfunctionoftheslotwidth,andthemaximummodesplittinginducedbytheslotdeformationisachievedwith2.7853×109Hz∕nm.Therefore,theslottedresonatorisanexcellentcandidateforpressureandforcesensing.Besides,theinfluenceoftheslotangularpositiononthemodesplittingisacosinecurvewiththehighestsensitivityof1.23×1011Hz∕deg;thus,theopticalcharacteristicdemonstratesthattheslottedresonatorcanbeusedforinertialmeasurements.

简介：Byusingthetechniqueofintegrationwithinanorderedproductofoperators,thenormalordereddensityoperatorofthephoton-subtractedsqueezedthermalstate(PSSTS)isderived.ThenthecorrespondingWignerfunctionispresentedbyusingthecoherentstaterepresentationoftheWigneroperator.ThenonclassicalpropertiesofthePSSTSarediscussedbasedonthenegativityoftheWignerfunction.

简介：Theentanglementcapacityofgeneraltwo-qubitunitaryoperatorsisstudiedwhenauxiliarysystemsareallowed,andtheanalyticalresultsbasedonlinearentropywheninputstatesaredisentangledaregiven.Fromtheresultstheconditionforperfectentangler,α_1=α_2=π/4,isobtained.Contrarytothecasewithoutauxiliarysystem,theparameterα_3mayplayactiveroletotheentanglementcapacitywhenauxiliarysystemsareallowed.

简介：Basedonthebipartiteentangledstaterepresentationandusingthetechniqueofintegrationwithinanorderedproduct(IWOP)ofoperatorsweconstructthecorrespondingoperatorFredholmequationsandthenderivetheirsolutions.Asitsapplicationwededucesomenewbosonicoperatoridentitiesandnewrelationsaboutthetwo-variableHermitepolynomials.

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简介：量远距传物提供从一个目标把量状态传给另外一个的一个无形体的方法，在一个远地点，用一条古典通讯隧道和一个以前分享的纠缠的状态。在这份报纸，我们在场为一个任意的单个qubit状态的概率的远距传物的一个分成三部分的计划，没有失去状态的信息，是teleported，经由表格|的一个fourqubit簇状态>1234=|0000>+|1010>+|0101>-|1111>,作为量隧道非零实数，，，并且满足关系jj2+||2+||2+||2=1。与有州的|的辅助qubit的介绍0>用合适的单一的转变和一项积极操作员的珍视的措施(POVM)，接收装置能再创造原来的qubit的状态。远距传物计划的一个重要优点证明这是如果远距传物失败，没有未知的量状态的teleporting拷贝，它能被重复，如果担心的聚会分享另一纠缠的qubit。我们也为作为量隧道经由上述的簇状态和一个钟状态一个任意的二粒子的系统切开的量信息介绍一个协议。与安全攻击有关的问题被检验因为格和它被发现那这个协议是安全的。这个协议高度有效、容易实现。

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简介：无尾猿涂和overlap-Dirac操作员被联合过滤真空配置。真空的结构被overlap-Diracoperator的低eigenmodes学习，它在液体上展出那片刻模型能被使用。

简介：用在操作员的一个antinormally订的产品以内的集成的技术我们在场为在量光学导出一些新操作员身份的一条方便途径理论。为评估photocount分发把一个新公式基于我们也导出的P表示。

简介：Inthispaperbyvirtueofthetechniqueofintegrationwithinanorderedproduct(IWOP)ofoperatorsandtheintermediatecoordinate-momentumrepresentationinquantumoptics,wederivethenormalorderingandantinormalorderingproductsoftheoperator(fQ+gP)nwhennisanarbitraryinteger.Theseproductsareveryusefulincalculatingtheirmatrixelementsandexpectationvaluesandobtainingsomeusefulmathematicalformulae.Finally,theapplicationsofsomenewidentitiesaregiven.