简介:Lithium-aluminum-cobalt-nickeloxideLiAlxCoyNi1xyO2particles,generallyusedascathodeoflithiumbattery,werepreparedbychemicalcoprecipitationfromanaqueoussolutionofLiOH,Al(NO3)3,Co(NO3)2andNi(NO3)2withNH4OH.XRD,SEMandFTIRwereusedtoexaminetheeffectofnickelcontentontheproduct.FTIRpatternsshowedthatincreaseinnickelcontentdecreasedtheabsorptionstrengthofthepeakofspinelstructureoftheproduct,attributedtotheoccupationbynickelinthealuminumsites.Particlesizeandelectricalpropertiesofthelithium-aluminum-cobalt-nickeloxide(abbreviatedasLACNO)particleswerealsodetermined.
简介:The(2+1)-dimensionalBKPequationintheHirotabilinearformisstudiedduringthiswork.WronskianandGrammiantechniquesareappliedtotheconstructionofWronskianandGrammiansolutionsofthisequation,respectively.ItisshownthatthesesolutionscanbeexpressedasnotonlyPfaffiansbutalsoWronskiansandGrammians.
简介:The1/3subharmonicsolutionfortheDuffing'sequationisinvestigatedbyusingthemethodsofharmonicbalanceandnumericalintegration.Thesensitivityofparametervariationforthetransientprocessandthetransientprocessfortheperturbanceinitialconditionsarestudied.Overandabove,theprecisionofnumericalintegrationmethodisdiscussedandthenumericalintegrationmethodiscomparedwiththeharmonicbalancemethod.Finally,asymptoticalstabilityofthepuresubharmonicoscillationselementisinspected.
简介:Inthispaper,ahigh-orderfinite-volumeschemeispresentedfortheone-dimensionalscalarandinviscidEulerconservationlaws.TheSimpson’squadratureruleisusedtoachievehigh-orderaccuracyintime.TogetthepointvalueoftheSimpson’squadrature,thecharacteristictheoryisusedtoobtainthepositionsofthegridpointsateachsub-timestagealongthecharacteristiccurves,andthethird-orderandfifth-ordercentralweightedessentiallynon-oscillatory(CWENO)reconstructionisadoptedtoestimatethecellpointvalues.Severalstandardone-dimensionalexamplesareusedtoverifythehigh-orderaccuracy,convergenceandcapabilityofcapturingshock.
简介:在现在的纸,包含三个任意的函数为的一个一般解决方案概括(2+1)维的KdV-mKdV方程,它被导出从概括(1+1)维的KdV-mKdV方程,首先借助于Wiess被介绍,小鼓,Carnevale(WTC)截断方法。然后有考虑的几条能量守恒定律的multisymplectic明确的表达被介绍为概括(2+1)维的KdV-mKdV方程基于桥的multisymplectic理论。随后,源于以便以Jacobi椭圆形的功能的合理功能模仿周期的波浪答案一般答案,一个半含蓄的multi-symplectic计划被构造那等价于Preissmann计划。从数字实验的结果,我们能断定multi-symplectic计划能精确地模仿周期的波浪答案概括(2+1)维的KdV-mKdV方程当时近似保存能量守恒定律。
简介:在Mach数3.4的来流条件下,对二维后台阶流动精细结构开展了实验研究.实验分为后台阶上游无控制加粗糙带扰动及微涡流发生器(micro-vortexgenerator,MVG)扰动3种状态,采用基于纳米示踪的平面激光散射(nano-tracerbasedplanarlaserscattering,NPLS)方法获得了流向和展向切面内的高时空分辨率流动显示图像,并测量了模型表面静压分布.对大量NPLS图像取平均,研究了流场结构的时间平均规律,对比不同时刻的瞬态流场精细结构图像,发现不同状态下的湍流大尺度结构的特征时间.有粗糙带状态相对无粗糙带台阶下游回流区压力更低,而下游压力较高,台阶上游区别不大;受MVG控制后台阶下游附近区域压力突增;MVG对流动的控制改变能力较强,粗糙带能调整台阶上下游附近流动平稳过渡,流场壁面压力没有突变.
简介:AhighlyefficientH1-Galerkinmixedfiniteelementmethod(MFEM)ispresentedwithlineartriangularelementfortheparabolicintegro-differentialequation.Firstly,somenewresultsabouttheintegralestimationandasymptoticexpansionsarestudied.Then,thesuperconvergenceoforderO(h2)forboththeoriginalvariableuinH1(π)normandthefluxp=uinH(div,π)normisderivedthroughtheinterpolationpostprocessingtechnique.Furthermore,withthehelpoftheasymptoticexpansionsandasuitableauxiliaryproblem,theextrapolationsolutionswithaccuracyO(h3)areobtainedfortheabovetwovariables.Finally,somenumericalresultsareprovidedtoconfirmvalidityofthetheoreticalanalysisandexcellentperformanceoftheproposedmethod.
简介:针对1点RANSAC(RandomSampleConsensus)单目视觉EKF(ExtendedKalmanFilter)算法中的滤波发散问题,分析了滤波发散的产生原因,提出了一种基于渐消记忆滤波的1点RANSAC单目视觉姿态估计算法。该算法通过在EKF滤波方程中引入加权因子,逐渐加大当前数据的权重,相应地减少旧数据的权重,有效地扼制了算法中的滤波发散问题。最后通过两组验证性实验验证说明了算法的有效性。实验结果表明:该算法能够有效地解决1点RANSAC单目视觉EKF算法中的滤波发散问题,具有更高的精度。第一组双轴联动实验,航向角的平均误差减小2.4158?,俯仰角平均误差减小0.1782?;第二组偏航轴大角度转动实验,摄像机航向角的估计误差一直保持在1.5?以内。
简介:针对CNS/INS组合导航系统中缩短初始对准时间的问题,设计了一种CNS/INS组合导航系统组合对准新方法。在CNS/INS姿态四元数组合算法的基础上,推导CNS/INS组合系统线性化状态方程,分析了INS和CNS姿态四元数差值构建量测方程。利用递推最小二乘原理实现了对该组合系统的信息融合,设计了基于该估计原理的组合导航系统初始对准方法,考虑到大气层内动基座条件下对于星敏感器造成的干扰因素增加了加权处理环节,最后通过仿真实验验证了递推加权最小二乘法在处理组合导航系统初始对准中的有效性。仿真结果表明在微晃基座条件下,与传统的滤波方法相比较该估计方法能够有效地缩短约25%的对准时间。
简介:Perovskite-typeLa1-xCexMnO3(x=0-10%)catalystswerepreparedbyflamespraypyrolysisandtheiractivitiesduringthecatalyticoxidationofbenzenewereexaminedoverthetemperaturerangeof100-450℃.ThestructuralpropertiesandreducibilityofthesematerialswerealsocharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),N2adsorption/desorption,H2temperature-programmedreduction(H2-TPR)andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS).TheincorporationofCewasfoundtoimprovethebenzeneoxidationactivity,andtheperovskiteinwhichxwas0.1exhibitedthehighestactivity.Phasecompositionandsurfaceelementalanalysesindicatedthatnon-stoichiometriccompoundswerepresent.TheincorporationofCehadanegligibleeffectonthespecificsurfaceareaoftheperovskitesandhencethisfactorhaslittleimpactonthecatalyticactivity.IntroductionofCe44+resultedinmodificationofthechemicalstatesofbothB-siteionsandoxygenspeciesandfacilitatedthereducibilityoftheperovskite.ThesurfaceMn4+/Mn3+ratiowasincreasedasaresultofCe4+substitution,whileadecreaseinthesurface-adsorbedO/latticeO(Oads/Olatt)ratiowasobserved.Therelationshipbetweenthesurfaceelementalratiosandcatalyticactivitywasestablishedtoallowabetterunderstandingoftheprocessbywhichbenzeneisoxidizedoverperovskites.
简介:阴极材料李[CoxNiyMn1?x?y]为锂的O2第二等的电池被一条新线路作为一位先锋用分层的双氢氧化物(LDH)准备了。结果有-NaFeO2结构的分层的阶段在菱形的系统结晶,与有到0.47nm的夹层间距结束的空格组R-3m。X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)被用来测量公司,Ni和Mn的氧化状态。在结构和李的电气化学的性质上改变Co/Ni/Mn比率的效果[CoxNiyMn1?x?y]O2被X光检查衍射和电气化学的测试调查了。产品表明了相当稳定的骑车行为,与为有Co/Ni/Mn=1/1/1的分层的材料的118mAh/g的一个可逆能力。
简介:捷联惯导系统的初始对准精度受加速度计零偏和陀螺漂移的限制。为减小对准误差,引入等效转动矢量对二位置对准方法进行了研究。通过对捷联惯导系统的静基座误差方程作Lyapunov变换,得到转动过程中加速度计零偏和陀螺漂移误差的传播方程。当系统由第一位置转到第二位置时,利用等效转动矢量的方法得到方程的状态转移矩阵,并由第一位置对准的约束条件推导出加速度计零偏和陀螺漂移的解析解。当二位置对准采用绕方位轴转动时,分析解的稳定性得出最优转动角度是180°。