简介:Theobjectinthispaperistoconsidertheproblemofexistence,uniqueness,explicilrepresentationof(0,2)-interpolationonthezerosof(1-x2)Pn-1(x)/xwhennisodd,wherePn-1denotesLegendrepolynomialofdegreen-1,andtheproblemofconvergenceofinterpolatorypolynomials.
简介:Wegiveaconstructionofthemaximum,andtheminimumofthesetofnondecreasmgapproxmantsinthediscretecase,whereisapositiveconoexfunction.Acharacterizationofthatsetisalsoobtained.
简介:WeuseMnforthesetofalln×nrealmatrices;(n)for{1,…,n};Snforthesymmetricgroupon〈n〉;A[α]α∈
简介:Thispaperstudiestheinteractionofshockandgradientwave(soundwave)ofsolutionstothesystemofinviscidisentropicgasdynamicsasamodelforthecorrespondingproblemsfornonlinearhyperbolicsystems.Theproblemcanbereducedtoaboundaryvalueprobleminawedgeddormain,ByusingthemethodofconstructingasymptoticsolutionsandNewton'siterationprocessitisprovedthatifaweakshockhitsagradientwave,thenthegrandientwavewillsplitintotwogradientwaves,whiletheshockcontinusespropagating.Inthispapertheauthorreducestheproblemtoastandardformandconstructsasymptoticsolutionoftheproblem.Theexistenceofthegenuinesolutionwillhegiveninthefollowingpaper.
简介:Theauthorintroducesanotionofweak1sequencesandcharacterizessuchsequencesbymeansofhomologicalmethods.ThisnotionextendsthenotionofweekM-sequencesandthusextendsthenotionsofgeneralizedCohen-MacaulaymodulesandBuchsbaummodulestomoregeneralcases.
简介:ThemultivariatesplineswhichwerefirstpresentedbydeBooorasacompletetheoreticalsystemhaveintriguedmanymathematicianswhohavedevotedmanyworksinthisfieldwhichisstillintheprocessofdevelopment.Theauthorofthispaperisinterestedintheareaofinter-polationwithspecialemphasisontheinterpolationmethodsandtheirapproximationorders.ButsuchB-splines(bothunivariateandmultivariate)donotinterpolateddirectly,soIap-proachedthisprobleminanotherwaywhichistoextendmyinterpolatingsplineofdegree2n-1inunivariatecase(See[7])tomultivariatecase.Iselectedtriangulatedregionwhichisinspiredbyothermathematicians’works(e.g.[2]and[3])andextendtheinterpolatingpolynomialsfromunivariatetom-variatecase(See[10])Inthispapersomeresultsinthecasem=2arediscussedandprovedinmoreconcretedetails.Basedonthesepolynomials,theinterpolatingsplines(itisdefinedbymeaspiecewisepolynomialsinwhichtheunknownpar-tialderivativesaredeterminedundercertaincontinuousconditions)arealsodiscussed.Theapproximationordersofinterpolatingpolynomialsandofcubicinterpolatingsplinesareinverstigated.Welunitedourdiscussionontherectangulardomainwhichispartitionedintoequalrighttriangles.Astothecaseinwhichtherectangulardomainispartitionedintounequalrighttrianglesaswellasthecaseofmorecomplicateddomains,wewilldiscussinthenextpa-per.
简介:TheauthorsconsiderthemultilinearoscillatorysingularintegraloperatordefinedbyTA1,A2,…,Akf(x)=∫R^ne^ip(x,v)k/∏/j=1Rmi(Ajix,y)(Ω(x-y))/(│x-y│^n+M)f(y)dy,whereP(x,y)isareal-valuedpolynomialonR^n×R^n,Ωishomogeneousofdegreezero,Rmj(Aj;x,y)denotesthemj-thorderTaylorseriesremainderofAjatxexpandedabouty,M=k/∑j=1mj,ItisshownthatifΩbelongstothespaceLlog^+L(S^n-1)andhasvanishingmomentuptoorderM,then‖TA1,A2,…,Akf‖q≤ck/∏/j=1(∏/│α│=mj‖D^αAj‖rj)‖f‖p,providedthat1
简介:Modelinglog-mortalityratesonO-UtypeprocessesandforecastinglifeexpectanciesareexploredusingU.S.data.IntheclassicLee-Cartermodelofmortality,thetimetrendandtheage-specificpatternofmortalityoveragegrouparelinear,thisisnotthefeatureofmortalitmodel.Toavoidthisdisadvantage,O-Utypeprocesseswillbeusedtomodelthelog-mortalityinthispaper.Infact,thismodelisanAR(1)process,butwithanonlineartimedriftterm.BasedonthemortalitydataofAmericafromHumanMortalitydatabase(HMD),mortalityprojectionconsistentlyindicatesapreferenceformortalitywithO-UtypeprocessesoverthosewiththeclassicalLee-Cartermodel.Bymeansofthismodel,thelowboundsofmortalityratesateveryagearegiven.Therefore,lengtheningofmaximumlifeexpectanciesspanisestimatedinthispaper.
简介:Itiswellknownthateveryprimeidealminimaloveraz-idealisalsoaz-ideal.TheconverseisalsowellknowninC(X).ThuswheneverIisanidealinC(X),thenI~(1/2)isaz-idealifandonlyifIis,inwhichcaseI~(1/2)=I.Weshowthesamefactforz~o-idealsandthenitturnsoutthatthesumofaprimaryidealandaz-ideal(z~o-ideal)inC(X)whicharenotinachainisaprimez-ideal(z~o-ideal).Wealsoshowthateverydecomposablez-ideal(z~o-ideal)inC(X)istheintersectionofafinitenumberofprimez-ideals(z~o-ideal).Somecounter-examplesingeneralringsandsomecharacterizationsforthelargest(smallest)z-idealandz~o-idealcontainedin(containing)anidealaregiven.
简介:TheYang-Mills-HiggsfieldgeneralizestheYang-Millsfield.TheauthorsestablishthelocalexistenceanduniquenessoftheweaksolutiontotheheatflowfortheYang-Mills-HiggsfieldinavectorbundleoveracompactRiemannian4-manifold,andshowthattheweaksolutionisgauge-equivalenttoasmoothsolutionandthereareatmostfinitesingularitiesatthemaximumexistingtime.
简介:Intheintroductionapreliminaryconsiderationofthesenseofconcepts“set”,“structure”,“system”,and“model”,aswellasoftheconnectionbetweenthemisproposedandonthebasisofitsresultsthetaskofinvestigationofabstractbasesofsystem(inparticularreconsiderationofconcept“abstractset”),ofabstractstructure,abstractsystemandofS-Modelisformulated.Thefirstsectionisdevotedtoformulationofanapproachtoconstructionofaggregatetheoryregardedasananalogofmoderateconstructivesettheory:therelations“inclusion”and“equivalence”betweenaggregatesandtheoperationsonaggregates“union”,“intersection,“difference”and“compliment”areintroduced.Definitionoftheconcept“a-system”aswellasofitsa-structureonthespaceofaggregatesisdefined.AspecialattentionisshowntosimilarityandessentialdifferencebetweenaggregatetheoryandsettheoryaswellastothefactthatthefamousparadoxesofCantorandRussellintheCantor’ssettheorytakenoplaceintheaggregatetheory.FurtheravariantofCantor’ssettheorycalledrestricteddiscretesettheoryisconsidered.Thesecondsectionisdevotedtoformulationofanapproachtoconstructionofalgebraofa-systems.Attheendtheconceptofsystemofsuccessivesystems(SSS),isintroduced.